牛津英語高一(模塊一至模塊三)重點單詞和短語

牛津英語高一(模塊一至模塊三)重點單詞和短語牛津英語高一(模塊一至模塊三)重點單詞和短語牛津英語高一(模塊一至模塊三)重點單詞和短語V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考牛津英語高一(模塊一至模塊三)重點單詞和短語日期：20xx年X月模塊一Unit1Schoollife【考點透視】I重點短語1.knowknowof:知道有，聽說過……knowabout:知道……的情況，了解，知道prepare…：準(zhǔn)備……2.preparepreparefor…：為……作準(zhǔn)備preparesb.for/todo….：使某人為……做好準(zhǔn)備intheend:最后，=atlast,finally3.endtotheend:……到最后bytheendof…:到……底為止attheendof:1)在……結(jié)束的時候2）在……的末尾處usedtodosth:（過去）常常/習(xí)慣做某事4.usebeusedto(doing)sth.:習(xí)慣于做某事beusedtodosth:被用來做……[U]for/infun：鬧著玩兒地；makefunofsb.：取笑、拿某人開玩笑5.funadj.有趣的、愉快的；adj.funnyn.輕松、自在：dosth.withease:輕松地、不費力地做……6.easebeateasewithsb.:與某人一起感到自在vt.解除……:easesth.使某人減輕……:easesb.ofsth.n.[U]經(jīng)驗，[C]（具體的）體驗，經(jīng)歷7.experiencevt.經(jīng)歷experienced：有經(jīng)驗的8.teach：教（書）、教授，后接雙賓語：teachsb.sth.=teachsthtosb.類似結(jié)構(gòu)buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.；givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.；showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.；tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.madesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.….9.makesure+(that)……+ofsth.sure的短語：besureof/about：對……肯定、有把握；besuretodo：務(wù)必、一定要做……；forsure：必定、一定，=surely用于句首，作“雖然”解，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不與but/however連用，10.though但可與yet/still/andyet連用,=although用于句末，作“但是”解，起轉(zhuǎn)折作用n.（一）滴、點，降落、下跌：adropofwater,dropsofrain11.dropvt.掉/降下、戒掉（壞習(xí)慣）、跳過（學(xué)科、音） dropby：順便到（某處）以下；drop的詞組dropinat：順便拜訪（某地），后接地名；dropinon：順便拜訪（某人），后接人；dropout(of)：脫落、掉脫、退出……n.(可數(shù))少量的、小塊的，常用abitof…或bitsof…。12.bitadv.(時間、程度)稍微，后接形容詞或副詞。abitofa/an：頗有幾分、有點兒bit的詞組bitbybit：逐漸的、徐徐的doone’sbit：盡某人之力/本分13.forgetforgettodo:忘記做某事（這件事沒做）forgetdoingsth.:忘記做過的事。類似結(jié)構(gòu)remembertodosth.記得要做某事；rememberdoingsth.:記得做過某事stoptodosth.:停下來去干某事；stopdoingsth.:停止做某事（停下不做了）meantodosth.:打算做某事；meandoingsth.:意味著做某事goontodo：接著做（另一件事）；goondoing：繼續(xù)做trytodosth：盡力做……；trydoingsth：嘗試著做……compareAtoB:把A比作B(用于比喻)14.comparecompareAwithB:把A和B相比（用于比較）Comparedto/with…,…..：與……相比，……informsb.ofsth.：通知某人某事15.informbewellinformed：消息靈通；rmed：隨時向某人通報情況informoneselfofsth.requiresb.todosth.16.requirevt.requiresth.of/fromsb.Sth.require/want/needdoing/tobedone.requirethat…(should)roducesb.(tosb.)o/roduceintroducesb.tosth.makeanintroductionn.：introductionmakeaselfintroductionanintroductiontosth.aletterofintroductiondevelop/formthehabitofdevelopaninterest(of)18.developvt.adevelopedcountryadevelopingcountrydeveloparolloffilmn.DevelopmentII重點句型1.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyable…2.Itwasdifficulttorememberallthefacesandnames.3.Themore…,themore…4.Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina.第一單元一個令人愉快、令人興奮的經(jīng)歷anenjoyableandexcitingexperience對上課時間感到很滿意子beveryhappywiththeschoolhours和某人在一起感覺很自在beateasewithsb.和某人討論某事discusssth.withsb.做某事的最好的辦法thebestwaytodosth.贏得他人尊重earnrespectfromothers聽起來像我在中國的學(xué)soundlikemyschoolinChina為某事感謝某人thanksb.forsth.注意某事payattentiontosth.要求某人做某事requiresbtodosth.在學(xué)期末attheendofterm達(dá)到目標(biāo)achieveone’sgoals參加集會attendassembly獲得高分achievehighgrades在過去的一年里inthepastyear在午飯時間atlunchtime免費給某人發(fā)E-mailE-mailsb.forfree放棄一些學(xué)科dropsomesubjects在學(xué)校的操場上玩playontheschoolfield在樹下休息relaxunderatree想起某人thinkofsb體驗這種不同的生活方式experiencethisdifferentwayoflife通常大小，正常規(guī)模theaveragesize把某物捐獻(xiàn)給某人donatesth.Tosb.查字典refertothedictionary從大學(xué)畢業(yè)graduatefromcollege住在某人隔壁livenextdoortosb有了做某事的興趣developaninterestindoingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人很難取悅findsbhardtoplease在這種情況下inthiscase不止一個答案morethanoneanswer跟校長一起開會haveameetingwiththeheadmaster做決定makedecisions把……同……作比較compare…with…輪流taketurnstodosth把某事通知某人informsb.ofsth.吸引讀者注意catchtheeyeofthereader向某人朗讀某物readsth.outloudtosb.listentosb.talkingaboutsth.聽某人談某物提出自己的看法comeupwithyourownideas模塊一Unit2Growingpains【考點透視】I重點短語matchsb.in/for…1.matchmatchAwithBmatch/gowith/suitn.apresentforyouadj.thepeoplepresentatthemeeting2.presentthepresentsituationvt.presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.atpresent=atthepresenttimesupposesb.(tobe)+n./adj.以為某人是……3.supposesuppose+that從句besupposedtobe/do：理應(yīng)、應(yīng)當(dāng)……benotsupposedtobe/do：（婉轉(zhuǎn)的禁止）不可以、不允許…… 動詞go?？捎米飨祫釉~，后接形容詞或過去分詞。4.gounpunished類似結(jié)構(gòu)：gomad/bad/white/angry/wrong…gorotten/unfinished/disabledsbas/likesb：像……一樣對待某人vt.同義結(jié)構(gòu)：lookonsb.as…；regardsb.as…h(huán)avesb.as…；takesb.for…5.treattreatsth.（forsth）：治療某人（疾?。﹖reatsb.tosth：款待、宴請（某人）n.享受、樂事，做東、請客heformof/in…..formtaketheformof6.formformAintoB=formBoutofAvt.formaclass=makeupaclassformthehabitofdoingsth.n.formation7.berudeto：對……粗魯類似結(jié)構(gòu)：begoodto：對……好；befriendlyto：對……友好becruelto：對……殘忍；bekindto：對……好心、善良vt.要價、收費：chargesb.money.8.charge費用、價錢freeofchargen.beinchargeof…負(fù)責(zé)、管理beinthechargeof…=beinaperson’schargetakechargeofpunishsb.forsth.9.punish類似結(jié)構(gòu)：thanksb.for(doing)sth；praisesb.for(doing)sth.；rewardsb.for(doing)sth.；scoldsb.for(doing)sth….punishment：n.sufferpunishmentforbade/forbad,forbidden,forbidding）10.forbidforbid(doing)sth.：禁止（干）某事forbidsb.todosth.=forbidone’sdoingsth.類似動詞：allow,permit,advise…11.explainexplainsth.tosb.=explaintosb.sth/that…explanation：n.give/offer/provideexplanationof/for…相似用法：introduce….tosb.=introducetosb.….leavesb./sth.doing/done12.leaveleavesb./sth.assb./sth.be或leavesb./sth.+adj.leave/forgetgivesb.a….lesson：給某人上……課13.lessonhavea….lesson：上/聽……課teachsba(good)lesson：（好好）教訓(xùn)某人一頓14.afterall結(jié)果、終究（表示結(jié)果與預(yù)想不同，通常置于句末）畢竟、究竟（僅僅為了導(dǎo)出原因，常置于句首）all的詞組：inall：總共、總計；aboveall：最重要的、尤其firstofall：首先；for/withall：盡管、雖然mixAwithB15.mixmixup：使……充分地混合，把……弄亂mixed：混雜的、混合的.mixedmarriage,mixedfeelings…n.mixtureremindsb.ofsth.16.remindremindsb.todosth.remindsb.that……reminderII重點句型1.Wethoughtyoucouldactlikeanadult2.…youshouldn’thaverunoutoftheroomand…3.Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyadog,walkingveryslowly.4.MomandDadarrivedbackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.5.What’sup第二單元為…所共有commonto調(diào)高聲音,出現(xiàn)turnup浪費awasteof不再nomore空余時間sparetime強(qiáng)迫（某人）做force….to…迫不及待地要can’twaitto..本應(yīng)該，被期望besupposedto處置,忍受需要dowith亂成一團(tuán)beamess/inamess委托…..負(fù)責(zé)leavesbincharge行為舉止象…actlike不受懲罰gounpunished熄滅goout雙臂交叉抱在胸前haveone’sarmcrossed值得去做deservetodo（常用否定形式表示“不配”）對某人苛刻behardon…既然nowthat以...的形式intheformof…比以前任何時候都thaneverbefore對某事生氣beangryat即使evenif象一樣對待treatsblike…為…而爭吵argueabout起因thecauseof在許多方面不同differinmanyways非常不合身fitbadly模塊一Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggood【考點透視】I重點短語priceless：無價的、寶貴的；1.valueless：沒有價值的、毫無用處的；worthless：毫無價值、無用。 bedressedin表狀態(tài) have…onbein puton后接衣服；2.“穿” 表動作 dress接人作賓語。 wearing…作定語使用 dressedin…in…agreewith：1）同意某人（的話、意見、觀點）2)與……一致3)(氣候、食物等)適合人3.agree agreeon/aboutsth.agreetosthagreetodosthagreement：n.：cometo/reach/arriveat/sign/breakanagreementbyagreement；inagreement；inagreementwithsb./sth.4.seldomadv.不常、很少有否定含義，用在句中，構(gòu)成否定句。Seldom置于句首時，句子要倒裝。類似詞：never、little、few、hardly、not等。considersth./doingsth.sb./sth.(tobe)+adj./n.5.considerthat…consideration：oconsiderationconsidering：prep.6.effectn.have/bring/produceno/great/littleeffecton…vt.：affect：affectsb./sth.lookat….；lookaround…；lookback….；lookon/to…；lookafter…vi.lookfor….；lookdownupon….；lookforwardto….；lookon….；look7.lookout；lookup；heeye/facelink-v.+adj.：lookold/looklikeanurse類似詞：smell/sound/feel/appear….dieyoung/happy…dieofillness/hunger/cold/oldage；diefromaccident/awound…sound/music/light/wind…dieawaysth.dieout8.dievi. bedyingforwater/knowledge…bedyingtostudyabroad/knowtheresult….adj.：dyingn.：deathadj.：deadrecoveredone’slostmoneyfrom…recoveredthelosses9.recoverrecoveredone’ssight/hearing…recover(oneself)fromsadness/illness…recovery：n.10.turnvi.turnup；turndown；turnoff；turnon；turnout；turnover；turnto；urn；byturns；taketurnstodosth；Itisone’sturntodosth.11.get+過去分詞：gethurt；getwounded；getburnt；getcaught；getinjured；getlostgetdressed；getchanged….vt.：risk(doing)sth.：riskone’slife/fortune/thepunishment/losingone’slife/12.riskgettingcaughtintherainn.atone’sownrisk；atrisk；attheriskof；run/take/facetheriskofdoingsth.adj.afitplace,afitpersontodoit,befitforsth./todosth.,13.fitItisfitforsb.todosth.vt./vi.：sth.fitsb./sth.n.：anicefit.14.lossn..sufferaloss(of…)；makeupaloss；atalossvt.losefollowsb.to/into…..followaroad/apath/ariver/astreet…followsthetime/theschedule…15.followIdon’tquitefollowyou.followone’sadvice/order/theinstructionof…thefollowingyear…….asfollowsadj.beashamedofdoingsth./todosth./that…16.ashamed[U]shame：feelshameat….；havenoshame…..；hangone’sheadfor/from/inshame……；toone’sshame；for/from/outofshameII重點句型1.I’mtakingweight-losspillscalledFat-Less.2.How/Whatabout….3.Sodoschoolsports.4.Scientistssuggestthatteenagersspendatleast30minutesexercising.5.Ithinkyoulookgreatasyouare.牛津英語模塊一第三單元短語1)體態(tài)好，身體美lookinggood,feelinggood2)收到sb的音信hearformsb3)對…感到羞愧feelashamedof4)多么羞愧whatashame5)做…是一種羞恥it’sashametodosth6)從肝臟衰竭中恢復(fù)recoverfromliverfailure7)與我完全相配beanexactmatchforme8)把…捐獻(xiàn)donate…to9)為…感到難為情feelembarrassedabout10)從…吸取教訓(xùn)learn(alesson)from11)遵循sb的建議followone’sadvice12)在節(jié)食goonadiet/dietsbeonadiet/diets13)秘密地insecret14)保持健康keepfit/stayhealthy15)造成,導(dǎo)致sthcausesth16)給sb帶來/造成sthcausesbsth=causesthtosb17)導(dǎo)致/促使sb做某事cause(sb)todosth18)想瘦身dyingtobethin19)渴望/想要sthbedyingforsth20)渴望做…bedyingfor21)過去常常/曾經(jīng)去體育館usedtogotothegym22)一個星期三次threetimesaweek23)運(yùn)動,鍛煉/計算,解決/制定/…(結(jié)果)怎么樣workout24)準(zhǔn)備做…preparetodo25)準(zhǔn)備好去做…be(well)preparedtodo26)吃減肥藥takeweight-losspills27)需要鍛煉needtoexercise/needexercise28)在過去的兩個月inthelasttwomonths29)在此刻atthemoment30)后悔吃減肥藥regrettakingweight-losspills31)至少atleast32)損害你的健康damageyourhealth33)像你現(xiàn)在的樣子asyouare34)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),遇見comeacross35)加入俱樂部joinaclub36)受傷gethurt37)知道選哪個體育項目knowwhichsporttochoose38)出院(go)outofhospital39)增加力氣buildupstrength40)獨立,獨自onone’sown41)聽起來很有趣soundfun42)…的開放日theopendayfor43)在開放日attheopenday44)最好的利用makethemostof=makethebestof45)利用makeuseof46)特別優(yōu)惠specialoffer47)罵人callsbnames48)使…振作/高興,歡呼,喝彩cheer(sb)up49)試著節(jié)食trydieting50)吸收,理解,欺騙takein51)對…表示絕望giveuponsth52)使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備preparesbforsth53)感到放松feelrelaxed54)把…集中在…上concentrate..on55)適量的睡眠agoodamountofsleep56)事實上asamatteroffact=infact57)立即,馬上innotime58)增加體重putonweight59)分發(fā)giveout60)為…負(fù)責(zé)任beresponsiblefor…61)建立在…之上baseon/upon62)把...和…比較compare…with…63)把…比作…compare…to…64)與…做比較comparedwith…(做狀語)65)連同…隨同…alongwith66)大量alargeamountof67)做調(diào)查make/conduct/doasurvey68)從長遠(yuǎn)角度inthelongterm69)受…歡迎bepopularwith/among70)一則感人的故事atouching/movingstory71)冒險做某事taketheriskofdoing/riskdoing72)在高中inSeniorHigh73)取得偉大成就makegreatachievements模塊二Unit1Talesoftheunexplained【考點透視】I重點短語：1.runinto ①撞上……； ②偶然遇見（某人）； ③跑進(jìn)（房間等）；④（液體）流入； ⑤陷入（困難等）； ⑥（金額）總計達(dá)……相關(guān)短語：runacross①偶然遇上（某人）；②跑過，橫跨（道路等）meetwith①+sb.和某人會面（商討問題等）；②+sth.遭遇到（不愉快的事）knockinto①偶然遇到（某人）②撞在……上；③將……打入……2.stepup①走上（階梯等）；②加速、加快；③促進(jìn)、增加、改善vi.&vt.相關(guān)短語：stepon踩、踏stepaside站到一邊、讓路、讓工作給某人（forsb.） stepdown辭職、下臺、從（車子等）下來 searchfor3.searchsearch…for… insearchof… inone’ssearchfor… ①到期（應(yīng)償付、付給或舉行等）Mysalaryisduetomorrow. ②定于（某時）到達(dá)/做（某事）Maryisduetoleaveattwoo’clock. ③dueto （1）（作表語/定語）應(yīng)屬于、應(yīng)給予Agreatofmoneyisduetoyou. （2）（作表語/定語/狀語）由于、歸功于Hearrivedlateduetothestorm. 比較： dueto/becauseof/owingto/thanksto ①穿上（→takeoff）putonyourcoat②播放putonhisfavouriteCD5.puton ③上演putonperformances④增加（速度、體重、班次等）putonweight⑤裝出，假裝putonalookofnotcaring裝出一副不在乎的樣子6.showup①vi.出現(xiàn)、露面=turnup；②vt.暴露、揭發(fā)；③vi.&vt.突出、顯眼7.white-skinned白皮膚的注意其構(gòu)成法：adj.+n-ed。如：warm-hearted；blue-eyed； good-tempered；middle-aged；cold-blooded8.ruleout:(可分開用)排除……、拒絕考慮……、劃線去掉……(常以possibility為賓語)9.lookinto①朝……里面看 ②調(diào)查、檢查③瀏覽（書籍等）、快速翻查=lookthrough10.possibility“可能性”。后常接of短語或that引導(dǎo)的從句。 ①編造、虛構(gòu)makeupastory②構(gòu)成……Sevenmembersmakeupagroup.11.makeup ③彌補(bǔ)、補(bǔ)足makeup(for)losttime④化妝、打扮makeupone’sface⑤和好、和解Whydon’tyoumake(it)upwithher⑥配制makeupabottleofcoughmedicinemakeout①勉強(qiáng)分辨出……②理解……③(事物)順利進(jìn)行(with…)carryout實施、履行Theplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately.12. carryon繼續(xù)、進(jìn)行Despiteallthenoise,hecarriedonreading.carryaway拿走、沖走；吸引?。橙耍㊣wascarriedawaybyhersongs.carryoff運(yùn)走；獲得（獎賞）Shecarriedoffthefirstprize.atatime一次、每次=eachtimeWecan’tdotwothingsatatime.atonetime①曾經(jīng)、一度=once②同時atanytime隨時注：Anytime.（口語）哪里，哪里；隨時效勞（用于對別人道謝的回答）13. atnotime在任何時候都不AtnotimehaveIsaidsuchathing!atalltimes老是、總是=alwaysattimes有時、偶爾=sometimesintime①來得及②總有一天innotime立即，立刻=sooninreturn（for…）作為回報14.Hedidn’urn①依次地、輪流地②反過來、轉(zhuǎn)而15.similarbe~to；ina~way onaverage=onanaverage=ontheaverage theaverageof………的平均數(shù)16.averageabove/belowaverage在一般水平以上/以下 upto(the)average達(dá)到平均 theaverageage/temperature平均年齡/溫度17.makeone’sway(to…)①（辛苦地）前進(jìn)、行走②（通過努力）發(fā)跡、成功 ①繼續(xù)活著18.liveon ②以……為主食Theyliveonfishandrice.③靠……生活Heliveson$80aweek.II重點句型Possiblywe’llmeetagainsoon.1.Thereissomepossibilitythatwe’llmeetagainsoon.Itispossiblethatwe’llmeetagainsoon.2.Youlookingtired.Whathaveyoubeendoingallthemorning第二部分:重點短語befullofrunintostepupsearchspsearchforsth/sbafifteen-year-oldboyagirlagednineattheageofnineatone’sthirtiesgostraighttoputonhisfavouriteCDaroundmidnightthefullmoonpullbackthecurtainssee/hear…doingsee/hear…doaflashoflightshowupaboardtheUFOmakeupamazingstories.landonsetfootonevidenceoflifespaceshuttletrackingshiplaunchtowersolarsystemrespondtosthdrawconclusionsmakesuggestionsgetintoshapeplayagainstofferawardstosbsixfeettall33centimetresinlengthbesimilartobeknownas/fordozensofmovewithamazingspeedandstrengthbecomeconvincedbelinkedtosth模塊二 Unit2Wishyouwerehere【考點透視】I重點短語：1.adventure ①[C]冒險的事/經(jīng)歷alotofadventuresinthedesert②[U]冒險 befondofadventure喜歡冒險 類似的詞還有beauty；failure；success；mystery；surprise；pleasure；honour等 makeanapology道歉 inahurry匆忙 makealiving謀生 cometoastop停止 getarise提薪 asksb.foralift求某人搭車 2.dark/darkness ①作“黃昏、傍晚”解，用after/before/atdark。darkness無此用法。②dark一般指經(jīng)常性情況，darkness習(xí)慣指一時性的情況。Icouldn’tseetheroadbecauseofthedarkness.③表示“在黑暗中”時，inthedark=inthedarkness。④inthedark還有“不知道、蒙在鼓里”意思，這時，dark不能改成darkness。Wearestillinthedarkaboutthecauseofthefire. ①連詞，后接從句“萬一……”3.incaseIcaseIforget,pleaseremindmeofit.②副詞，“以防萬一”Itmaynotrain,butyou’dbettertakeanumbrellaincase.incaseof+短語萬一……inthiscase要是那樣的話innocase在任何情況下都不Innocaseshouldyougiveup.asisoftenthecase(with…)(對于……)這是常有的事 “凡是……的”。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,相當(dāng)于anythingthat。如用what,則相當(dāng)于somethingthat或everythingthat?！盁o論如何”。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat?！熬烤埂保谡Z中）相當(dāng)于whatever。 Youcantakewhateverbooksyouneed. You’recertainlyright,whateverothersmaysay. Whateverdoyouwant supplysth.to/forsb.=supplysb.withsth.(注：supply不能接雙賓語。)agreat/largesupplyoffood5. offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth. providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth. 6.including介詞Thereweresixpeopleinthecar,includingthebaby.(=thebabyincluded)include/containinclude：意為“包括”、“連……在內(nèi)”、“計入”。指包括或容納某東西成為整體的一部分，側(cè)重與對比整體與部分。contain：意為“含有”、“包含”、“容納”、“里面裝有”。指某物容納在比其更大的東西之內(nèi)，側(cè)重所含的量與成分。scaresb.away/off嚇跑7.scare o/outofdoingsth.嚇得某人做/不敢做某事 bescaredof/at/todo害怕 besickat/aboutsth. 對……灰心失望 besickfor 思念8.sick besickof 對……厭煩 sicktoone’sstomach不舒服而想吐，反胃 makesb.sick 使某人不高興 assickasadog 病得很厲害 vt.~+sb.+sth.9.envy n.[U]“羨慕、妒忌”Peoplewerefilledwith~athissuccess.outof~ n.[C]“可羨慕的人或物”，常與the連用She/Herbeautyisthe~ofherfriends. getawonderfulview看到一幅極好的景色 inmyview依我看10.view comeintoview看得見 outofview看不見 inviewof考慮到……；在/從看得見……的地方比較：view/scene/sight/scenery view“風(fēng)景”；“景色”。通常指從某個特定（或許較高的）位置所見到的景物。另外還有“看法”、“觀點”的意思，=opinion。scene“（指戲劇、電影等的）一場”；“場景”；“布景”。指“風(fēng)景”時著重指展現(xiàn)于眼前的景色的特征。另外,scene還有“出事地點”之意。sight指所見到的“景象”、“情景”。作“目光”、“視力”解時是不可數(shù)名詞。scenery“風(fēng)景”，指某地的自然風(fēng)景，是不可數(shù)的集體名詞，不能與不定冠詞連用。 silentreading默讀 asilentletter不發(fā)音的字母11.silent keepsilent保持沉默=keepsilence besilenton/about.…對某事保持沉默 silencen.&v.insilenceadv.12.inharmonywith與……和諧一致II重點句型：1.Wishyouwerehere.2.Youhavetowearspecialclothing,justincaseyourraftgetsturnedupside.3.We’lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo.模塊二Unit2Welcometotheunit1.在澳大利亞著名的沙灘上onAustralia’sfamousbeaches2.探索令人驚異的巴西雨林exploretheamazingBrazilianrainforest3.挑戰(zhàn)你自己challengeyourself4.長途跋涉gotrekking5.在戈壁沙漠intheGobiDesertReading6.很長時間solong7.忙于做……bebusydoingsth8.上大學(xué)gotouniversity9.準(zhǔn)備做……bebusydoingsth10.如此多令人激動的地方somanyexcitingplaces11.做令人驚嘆的事情doastonishingthings12.騎駱駝onacamel/bycamels13.穿越撒哈拉沙漠throughtheSaharaDesert14.宿營在帳篷里campinthetents15.在明朗的夜晚onclearnights16.在黑暗中inthedark17.進(jìn)行白浪漂流gowhite-waterrafting18.萬一……incase19.傾翻getturnedupsidedown20.旅行g(shù)oonatrip21.盡可能地靠近……getascloseaspossibleto…22.嚇跑……scare…away…23.繼續(xù)前往……moveonto24.確?！璵akesurethat…25.睡袋sleepingbags26.以至于……sothat…27.沿著尼羅河順流而下traveldowntheRiverNile28.近距離upclose29.感到惡心feelsick30.日落之后aftersunsetWordpower31.保持溫暖keepwarm32.提醒某人……remindsbofsth33.如此多的冒險經(jīng)歷somanyadventures34.迷路loseone’sway35.天黑了getdark36.燒開水boilthewater37.用完；用光runout38.生火makeafireGrammarandusage39.遲了一小時anhourlater40.比往常早earlierthanusual41.某人的一生中allone’slife42.聽到這人消息失望bedisappointedatthenews43.在黎明時atdownTask44.與你的家人去度假goonholidaywithyourfamily45.河上航游takearivercruise46.……的首都城市thecapitalcityof…47.孔子的誕生地thebirthplaceofConfucius48.輪流去……taketurnsto…49.做筆記takenotes….50.出差旅行onabusinesstripProject51.做一份旅游活頁makeatravelleaflet52.厭煩做……betiredof53.一個神奇又美麗的地方aplaceofmysteryandbeauty54.在中國的西南部inthesouthwestofChina55.沿著……向北行駛drivenorthwardsalong56.距離某地……公里…kilometersawayfrom…57.消失的地平線losthorizon58.讓任何游客無法用語言形容makeanyviewerspeechless59.被……包圍besurroundedby60.吃青草feedon61.與……和諧inharmonywith…62.無窮無盡的天然寶藏endlessnaturaltreasures63.最為適宜atitsmildest模塊二 Unit3Amazingpeople【考點透視】I重點短語 change…for…把……換成…… getchanged換衣服 changetrains/seats換火車/換位置1.change changepoundsinto/for/todollars把英鎊換成美元 forachange換換口味 smallchange零錢 makeachangeto對……作修改 beat：其賓語必須是人或一個集體。是游戲比賽的專門用詞。2.defeat：與beat屬于一組同義詞，其賓語也必須是人或一個集體。尤指在戰(zhàn)場上打敗敵人。 win：表示在較強(qiáng)的競爭中取得了勝利，其賓語常是game/war/prize/fame/battle等。 fallofffalldownfallontofallintofallbehind落后3.fall fallinlovewith愛上……（比較：beinlovewith） falltopieces跌成碎片;倒塌fallill/sick病倒fallasleep入睡fallintothehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣die+n./adj./adv..dieyoung/happy;dieapeacefuldeath;diestrangely4. dieof/from/away/out bedyingfor渴望……；很想……bedyingtodosth.渴望干某事；很想干某事atpresent=atthepresenttime=now目前；現(xiàn)在forthepresent=forthetimebeing暫時；此刻presently=soon不久5.present bepresentatameeting出席會議thepresentchairman現(xiàn)任的主席（作“現(xiàn)任的”、“目前的”時，作前置定語）thepeoplepresent出席的/在場的人們（作“出席的”、“在場的”時作后置定語）presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.將某物贈給某人breathedeeply/hard[heavily]/in[out]6.breathe(v.) breathethefreshairtakeadeepbreath.=breathedeeply做深呼吸比較：takebreath休息一下 holdone’sbreath屏息breath(n.)outofbreathadj.&adv.喘不過氣地(的)loseone’sbreathv.喘不過氣來inthesamebreathadv.同時地,異口同聲地7.examine 指通過檢查看看是否有異常check 指通過檢查看看是否有錯誤；與事實和要求是否相符；查明真相examination 通常只指較正式、較重要的考試，如期末考試、升學(xué)考試等。exam 是examination的縮寫，常用于口語，多為學(xué)生使用。test 指“小考”、“考查”(=shortexamination)。quiz 指事先沒有準(zhǔn)備，隨時進(jìn)行的“測驗”，“問答比賽或游戲”。payoff ①“付清……（的債務(wù)，工錢等）”，賓語也可以是人。②（計劃等）順利成功③付清薪水解雇（某人）8. payback“償還”，常與介詞for或to連用，pay后接表示償還的對象（人或錢物）。 payfor “為（某物）付……”，pay后接表示錢物的名詞，也可以不接名詞。 get(one’s)pay 領(lǐng)薪水（這里的pay是不可數(shù)名詞） asksb.forarise 要求某人提高工資 compare…to…把……比作……9.compare compare…with…把……與……進(jìn)行比較 comparedwith/to…和……比較（常用于句首或句尾） comparenotes交換意見；對筆記a(large)numberof/agoodmany/many＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞manya＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)10. alargeamountof/agreatdeal/much＋不可數(shù)名詞 alargequantityof+可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 比較：anumberof/thenumberofasmanyas多達(dá)……（修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)） asmuchas多達(dá)……（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）11.prove①行為動詞，作“證明，證實”解，可用于以下句型：+名/代詞/從句/sth.+tosb./復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（賓補(bǔ)可以是形容詞、名詞和不定式短語）②系動詞，作“證明是”解，可用于以下句型：+形容詞/名詞/