2019高考英語動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和語氣題型綜合練

（對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第250頁）［核心考點(diǎn)針對練］I.單句語法填空（2017年天津高考）Nowadays,cycling，alongwithjoggingandswimming，is_regarded（regard）asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.（2016年浙江高考）Whileonlineshoppinghas_changed（change）ourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.（2017年長春外國語學(xué)校期中）Christmasisthemostimportantfestivalinthewesternworld.Itfalls（fall）onDecember25.（2017年山西晉商四校聯(lián)考）Theyhadtowaitandhoped（hope）thatsomeonewouldcomeandhelpthem.（2017年黑龍江綏化三校聯(lián)考）Nowadays,cellphoneshavefeaturessuchasgames,musicandcalendarsandmorenewfunctionsare_being_added（add）.（2017年浙江瑞安四校聯(lián)考）Ifwehad_booked（book）atableearlier,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue.（2017年福州八中質(zhì)檢）Duetothehardtrainingtheyhad_done（do）before,theirperformanceswereveryimpressive.JackhasneverbeentoChina,buthetalksaboutitasifhehad_been（be）theremanytimes.（2015年四川高考）Moreexpresswayswill_be_built（build）inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.（2017年東北三省四市聯(lián)考）Soonerorlaterthosedishonestpeoplewill_pay（pay）apricefortheiracts;onthecontrary，whenwearehonest，wearetrulyfree.單句改錯Don'tbesleepyallday.It'stimethatyoufightforyourdream.fight—fought或在fight前力口should（2017年長沙長郡中學(xué)模擬）IfIamyou,Iwouldconsiderabikeasabirthdaypresentforhim.am—were（2017年江西八所聯(lián)考）Thefoodwastastedgoodandwehadfuntogether.去掉was(2017年青島自主診斷)Motherpromisedshewillbuymeabike.will—would(2017年東北三校聯(lián)考)Inthepasttwoandahalfyears，ourschoolhadorganizedmanyactivities.had—has［高考題型綜合練］I.語法填空(2017年重慶教育聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)1wasdrivinghomelateatnight__1__mycarlostmomentum(動力)andgotslowerandslower.NothingIdidseemedtomakeany__2__(different).“Itcan'tbethefuel,”Ithought.Thepetrolgauge(汽油量表)wasshowingIhadplenty__3__(leave).ThenmycardiedcompletelyafterI__4__(manage)torolltothesideoftheroad.Itwasanextremelydark,lonelycountryroad.Neitherasingleperson__5__anytrafficwasinsightatall.Ifeltlikeanidiot.Ishouldnothaveleftwithoutchargingmycellphone.ThebatterywasdeadandIwasalonewithoutanyway—6__(contact)myfamily.Timedrippedslowlylikealeakingtap.“God，helpme！”Ibeggedanxiously.“Istheresomeonewhowillbekindenoughtostopandhelpmeout?”__7__,therewasnosignofanyone.Iwasstartingtopanic,8(feel)completelyabandoned.SuddenlyIsawafaintlight__9—thedistance.Iwavedmywhitescarfashardaspossible.Itwasahugelorry.Thedriverstoppedandkindlydrovemetothenearesthotel,__10__Ihadarest，andthenIcalledmyfamilyandexplainedwhathadhappened.HowluckyIwas!Whenhestoppedforme，IfeltasifIhadjustfoundamilliondollars.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。深夜我駕車行駛在回家的路上，突然汽車拋錨了，幸好遇到一位好心的卡車司機(jī)，他將我送到了旅館。1．when［考查狀語從句。句意：我深夜正駕駛車在回家的路上，突然汽車失去動力，變得越來越慢。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。bedoing...when意為“正在做某事時突然……”。］difference［考查名詞。makeanydifference為固定搭配，意為“有任何影響”。］left［考查過去分詞。plenty和動詞leave之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。plenty相當(dāng)于plentyofpetrol。］managed/hadmanaged［考查時態(tài)。句意：在我設(shè)法將車停在路邊后，車徹底熄火了。根據(jù)died和after可知，manage的動作發(fā)生在died之前，故用過去完成時；也可以將其看成發(fā)生在過去的動作，用一般過去時。］nor［考查固定搭配。句意：既看不到一個人，也根本看不到一輛車。neither...nor為固定搭配，意為“既不……也不……”。］tocontact［考查不定式。句意：我手機(jī)電池沒有電了，我獨(dú)自一人，沒有辦法和家人聯(lián)系。根據(jù)anyway和句意可知，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作anyway的后置定語。］However［考查副詞?？仗幥熬浔磉_(dá)作者想得到別人幫助的愿望，空后句意為“看不到任何人”，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系且有逗號隔開，故用副詞However。］feeling［考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作伴隨狀語，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。］in［考查介詞。inthedistance為固定搭配，意為“在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方”。］where［考查定語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語從句，先行詞為hotel，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)該定語從句。］短文改錯（2017年陜西西安八校聯(lián)考）Today,atthelocalconveniencestorethatIwork，anelderlymanwithaguidedogcomein.Hewenttotheshelfwheretherewereallkindsofgreetingcard.Hepickedupacard，helditupextremeclosetohiseyes，andstruggledreadit.JustasIwasabouttowalkovertohelphim，Ifoundthelittlegirl，whowasabouttenyearsold，askedhimthatheneededhelp.Beforeheardhisanswer，shestartedtoreadhimalmosteverysinglegreetingcardoutloudlyuntilwhentheelderlymansmiled.Hesaid，“That'sperfect!Hiswifewilllovethatone！”【答案】thatToday,atthelocalconveniencestoww^”one！”work”one！”comeguidedogcamein.HewenttotheshelfwheretherewereallkindsofgreetingcardextremeAcards.Hepickedupacard，helditupextremelyclosetohiseyes，andstruggledtoreadJustasIwasabouttowalkovertohelphim,Ifound罟littlegirl,whowasthatheard