2022年湖北省鄂州市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年湖北省鄂州市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

2.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

9.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

14.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

18.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

21.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

22.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

23.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

24.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

25.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

26.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

30.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

二、完型填空(15題)31.(64)

A.brainB.sightC.orderD.mind

32.【B17】

A.movingB.hurryingC.goingD.doing

33.

【C5】

A.carryB.bringC.sendD.load

34.(60)

A.doingB.tryingC.wantingD.finding

35.(53)

A.AlsoB.EvenC.ThenD.However

36.Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertotheproblemofcarcrowdingandpollutioninlargecities.Their【21】isthebicycle,orbike.Inagreat【22】cities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershavebeenformedagroup【23】BikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestowork,there【24】befewercarsinthedowntownsection(鬧市區(qū))ofthecityand【25】lessdirtyairfromcarengines.Forseveralyearsthis【26】hasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernment【27】bicycleriders.For【28】,theywantthecitytopaintspeciallanes(narrow,oftenwindingroadsorways)forbicycleonlyonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethe【29】lanesascars,theremaybe【30】BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewere【31】lanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeen【32】yet.【33】thinkstheyareagoodidea.Taxidriversdon'tliketheidea--theysayitwillslowtransport.Somestoreownersonfilemainstreetsdon'tliketheidea--theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhaveless【34】.Andmostpeoplelive【35】farfromdowntowntotravelbybike.

(46)

A.wayB.answerC.helpD.means

37.33.______A.hurtB.protectedC.lookeddownuponD.madefoolof

38.46

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.who

39.22._________A.NorB.NoC.NoneD.Not

40.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo(5)aspeednor

A.largeB.fastC.limitedD.expected

41.(69)

A.providedB.ifC.whetherD.either

42.(85)

A.ministerB.headmasterC.managerD.president

43.(45)

A.studentsB.soldiersC.armiesD.officers

44.(48)

A.atreeB.aflowerC.aplantD.anapple

45.(58)

A.designedbyB.definedasC.designedasD.definedby

三、漢譯英(5題)46.我期待著再次見到他，因?yàn)槲覀円颜隂]見面了。

47.他寧可在湖中的小船上釣魚也不愿坐在辦公桌前。

48.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter（不管天氣有多冷）

49.任何稍具常識的學(xué)生都能回答這個(gè)問題。

50.我記得以前在電視上見過他，但我不能肯定。

四、翻譯(2題)51.近期的心理學(xué)研究表明許多孩子純粹是憑想象產(chǎn)生了對危險(xiǎn)的恐懼感.

52.Eighthoursisahappymean(中間值，平均數(shù))betweentoomuchsleepandtoolittle.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas______.A.A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

54.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

六、作文(1題)55.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

2.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

3.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

4.A

5.C

6.C

7.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

8.D

9.C

10.D

11.B

12.B

13.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

14.B

15.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

16.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

17.B

18.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

19.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

20.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

21.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

22.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

23.B

24.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

25.D

26.C

27.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.C解析：keep...going指“使……正常進(jìn)行，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。

33.A

34.B解析：“trytodosomething”或“betryingtodosomething”是一慣用動詞短語，也是常用句型，意思為“嘗試做某事；盡力做某事”，如：Pleasetrytocome．請盡量想辦法來。I’mtryingtodomuchwork．我試著多做一些工作。

35.B解析：表示讓步，甚至小學(xué)生都抱怨作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)。

36.B

37.B

38.Awhen，時(shí)間狀語從句，當(dāng)......的時(shí)候。

39.B

40.B本題考查根據(jù)上下文選擇合適的形容詞。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：人們無論是開車還是生活都要保持適當(dāng)?shù)乃俣?，不能太“快”，也不能太慢。根?jù)下文的形容詞slow，此處應(yīng)該選擇B。

41.C解析：結(jié)構(gòu)銜接。whether和or搭配，意為“不管…還是…”，此處的句意為：無論對錯(cuò)，任何人都能說他們想說的話，故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。provided和if都不能與or搭配，可排除：either…or…意“不是……就是……”，表示在兩種可能性中選擇其一。

42.A

43.B解析：由于是軍隊(duì)駐扎，所以建筑物是有士兵占據(jù)的。

44.D解析：開花之后就該結(jié)果了。

45.B

46.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.

47.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.

48.nomatterhowcolditis

49.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

50.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.

51.Recentpsychologicalstudieshaveshownthatmanychildrenhavedevelopedfearsofdangers.Recentsurveys/opinionpolls/statisticshaveshown/indicatedthat.RecentpollshaveshownthatChineselivemoreandmoreprosperouslife.

52.八小時(shí)睡眠正合適不算太多也不算太少。八