2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省黑河市成考專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省黑河市成考專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

22.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

23.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

24.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

25.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

27.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

二、完型填空(15題)31.(48)

A.shouldB.mustC.likedtoD.forcedto

32.(65)

A.poorB.richC.tiredD.disappointed

33.(46)

A.writtenB.signedC.actedD.agreed

34.(51)

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things

35.we(2)whatitwillbelike

A.imagineB.knowC.feelD.guess

36.Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritisthe【21】ofanelevatoroperatorortheuniform.ofafive-stargeneral.Whyareuniformsso【22】intheUnitedStates?Amongthearguments【23】uniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmore【24】thancivilianclothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpect【25】qualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniform【26】toinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsin【27】clothes.

Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.They【28】onlaundrybills.

Uniformsalsogive【29】tosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelonglasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseis【30】thanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.

(46)

A.clothingB.costumeC.uniformD.cloth

37.(67)

A.puttingB.testingC.examiningD.trying

38.(44)

A.statesB.citiesC.islandsD.countries

39.29.A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around

40.(49)

A.butB.althoughC.whileD.however

41.【B4】

A.someB.othersC.anotherD.ones

42.(57)

A.withtheresultthat

B.exceptthat

C.duetothatfactthat

D.forthat

43.(73)

A.numberB.membersC.bodyD.relations

44.(54)

A.SeparatedB.TogetherC.FormedD.United

45.(47)

A.thatB.itC.soD.this

三、漢譯英(5題)46.（若不是意想不到的麻煩）,wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.

47.Ifyoudon'tmind,I（寧愿）listentopopsongsthantojazz.

48.hisresult（比我們預(yù)期的要好）。

49.這篇文章的目的是告訴學(xué)生怎樣培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。

50.——你們班誰最年輕?——小李，他還是班上最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。

四、翻譯(2題)51.為了安全起見，本電器裝置只有正確安裝在干燥陰涼的基座上才能運(yùn)行。

A.Foryoursafe,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

B.Safely,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

C.Tobesafe,theelectricalapplianceonlycanbecorrectlyinstalledonadryandcoolbase.

D.Forthesakeofsafety,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

52.Thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingonearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespaceshiptheastronautputsthewaterback.He"shoots"hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.

Otherfoodscomeinbitesize.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Therecanbenocrumbs.Crumbswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbite-sixedpieces.Astronautscan'tdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearnthisway.

Somespacefoodsarecardedin______.

A.watergunsB.lunchboxesC.closedbagsD.foodbags

54.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Informationinshort-termmemoryisdifferentfromthatinlong-termmemory.

B.Long-termmemorycanbeachievedonlybytraining.

C.Itiseasiertotestshort-termmemorythanlong-termmemory.

D.Henninggaveaseparatetestonvocabularytohissubjects.

六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

2.A

3.B

4.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

5.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

6.C

7.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

8.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

9.A

10.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

11.C

12.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

13.D

14.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

15.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

16.C

17.C

18.A

19.A

20.B

21.D

22.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

23.D

24.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

29.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

30.A

31.D解析：測(cè)試句意理解和詞匯記憶。讀懂上文可知，此處講的是“……美國(guó)郵政局發(fā)現(xiàn)不得不建立一個(gè)特殊的部門……”。

32.A解析：本句的意思是：過了一段時(shí)間，這個(gè)人就變得非常貧窮了。養(yǎng)活白象沒有任何實(shí)用價(jià)值和好處，而且還要花費(fèi)大量的錢財(cái)，必然要變窮。故A項(xiàng)poor為正確答案。

33.B解析：GoodFriday耶穌受難日。終于在1998年的耶穌受難日那天簽署了和平協(xié)議。

34.D

35.A本題考查動(dòng)詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我們會(huì)去想象它是個(gè)什么樣子。imagine表示一種心理描繪，與lookforwardto，predict和expect等詞意相吻合。因此本題選擇A。

36.C解析：根據(jù)本文主題及空格所在句子中的并列連詞or可知，此處應(yīng)為相同概念的名詞，uniform符合句意。clothing“衣服的總稱”；costume“服裝”；cloth“布匹”。

37.D

38.D解析：關(guān)稅是一個(gè)國(guó)家對(duì)進(jìn)口商品征收的稅款，此處應(yīng)填國(guó)家而不是城市、島嶼，排除B和C。state多指政治上的國(guó)家；而country多指地域上的國(guó)家，與developing構(gòu)成習(xí)慣用法，指“發(fā)展中國(guó)家”。

39.A29．Beyond超出。作者認(rèn)為這條制度太過分了，他應(yīng)該抗?fàn)?。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

40.A解析：．．a(chǎn)nythingbut表示“除了……什么也不要”。

41.A解析：根據(jù)第66格前的others推測(cè)出該處應(yīng)用some來表示“一些人”。

42.A解析：根據(jù)上下文邏輯，應(yīng)為因果關(guān)系，withtheresultof意為“結(jié)果、所以”，符合句子邏輯和意思，故應(yīng)選A。

43.B解析：本句意為死神奪去了他們中的一個(gè)成員(該成員可能是他們的朋友，也可能是親戚)。relations僅僅表示親戚。另外兩項(xiàng)是單數(shù)，不能和“oneof...”連用。

44.B解析：瑪麗同她的兄弟一起為許多博物館、科學(xué)家等提供了整理好的化石標(biāo)本。

45.B解析：it的用法。在此it作形式賓語，替代形容詞后的不定式短語。make+it+adjforsb.+todosth.是一種常見句型。

46.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble

47.wouldrather

48.isbetterthanweanticipated

49.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleist