2021年云南省保山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021年云南省保山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、完型填空(15題)21.【B17】

A.hurriedlyB.soonC.fastD.slowly

22.(79)

A.affordedB.offeredC.paidD.decided

23.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．test

B．questions

C．directions

D.words

24.(60)

A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Although

25.(40)

A.doarealwork

B.makearealjob

C.makeaproperwork

D.doaproperjob

26.【B10】

A.onB.inC.atD.of

27.(81)

A.asfarasIamconcerned

B.consideringme

C.formypan

D.inmyopinion

28.Thecompass(羅盤)isadevicethatisabsolutelynecessaryforthe【56】ofshipsandairplanes.Hikersoftenneedacompass,too.Anyonewhodoesnotuse【57】roadsshouldhaveacompass.

Acompasswillalways【58】toknowyourdirection.Ifyouhaveamap【59】landmarkssuchasroads,mountains,rivers,andlakes,youcanimmediatelyfindoutwhereyouare.Thecompass【60】youtoplaceyourmapinan【61】positionaccordingtothedirections.Youcanthen【62】whereyouarewithpointsonthemap.

TheChinesewerethefirstpeople【63】themagnet(磁鐵)【64】acompass.Theyfirstusedcompassesto【65】theirshipsbetweentheyears100B.C.andA.D.100.theircompassesweresimpleand【66】devices.【67】Themagneticironintotheircompass,theseearlyseamenplacedthemagnetonacorkorapieceofstraw.Theythenputtheiron-corksysteminabowlofwater,the【68】magnetturnedeasily,aligning(排成列)itselfwiththedirectionsnorthand【69】.

LatertheChineseinventionwasputtogether【70】aBabylonianinvention,thedegree.Thenthecompassbecame【71】.Compasses【72】wellonwoodenships.【73】,whenmetalshipsappearedinthe1800s,thesimplemagneticcompasswas【74】.themetalintheship【75】themagnet.Modemshipsnowusethegyrocompassandtheradiocompassfornavigation.

(46)

A.judgmentB.operationC.manufactureD.accuracy

29.(64)

A.withB.toC.fromD.beyond

30.ontheotherhand,havebeen【C5】______WhenIstartedschool,A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

31.29.__________A.NeverB.SeldomC.AlwaysD.Sometimes

32.ThereareacoupleofbigreasonswhyMicrosoftisabletodosomuchoverseaswithsolittle.Firstly,【21】softwareproductsaresoeasytomanufacture,Gatesdoesn'thavetoworry【22】buildingandoperatingfactories.【23】,Microsoftcontracts(承包)outtootherstoduplicateandpackagemuchofitssoftware.Secondly,andjustasimportant,PCsare【24】cheapandeasytosetup,unlikeminicomputers,thatbusinessesandgovernments【25】eventhepoorestandmostbackwardnationscanafford【26】.Ofcourse,therearebigproblemstoo.Microsoftmustadapt(調(diào)整)itsproductstosupport【27】ofdifferentlanguagesandwritingschemes,butthat'sanothertaskit【28】increasinglyfarmingouttolocalcontractors.Also,software,likecomputers,facesstifftariffs(關(guān)稅)inmanydeveloping【29】.Untilrecently,forexample,Indiademanded112%duties(關(guān)稅)onimportedhigh-tech【30】.

(36)

A.becauseB.howeverC.besidesD.therefore

33.(76)

A.andB.behindC.haveD.with

34.(72)

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

35.(37)

A.procedureB.processC.wayD.method

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally

37.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup

38.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;being

39.Johnisdeterminedtocarryouttheveryimportantexperiment________happens,hewillnotchangehisplan.

A.ThatB.WhateverC.WhatD.Wherever

40.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.

A.underB.inC.onD.with

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.ThefilmIsawyesterdayisthebestone______Iveeverseen.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich

42.Theexperiment______thediscoveryofacureforcancer.

A.happenedtoB.ledupC.resultedinD.setup

43.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister______,todayhewasmade______byhislittlesister.

A.cry,tocryB.crying,cryingC.cry,cryD.tocry,cry

44.Shedidn'tregretpaying200dollarsforthebookcase.Asamatteroffact,shewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit.

A.asmuchtwice

B.muchastwice

C.twiceasmuch

D.astwicemuch

45."DidyoubuytheTVyouwanted?""No,Ididn't,butnowIwishIit.

A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadboughtD.buy

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

Thepeoplewerehappybecause______.

A.therewasalotoffood

B.itwasdangerous

C.theballoonwasintheair

D.theywerehot

47.

Inthesecondparagraph,theauthor______.

A.criticizesfathersfornottakingenoughresponsibilitiesinbringinguptheirchildren

B.excusestheAmericanwritersforignoringthedifficultiesofbeingafather

C.supportstheideathatchiefroleofafatheristoearnmoneyforthefamily

D.complainsaboutthelackofsocialprogramstohelphusbandsadjustthemselvestobeingafather

六、作文(1題)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

2.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

3.C

4.C

5.A

6.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

7.D

8.C

9.D

10.C

11.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

12.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

13.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

14.D

15.C

16.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

17.C

18.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

19.B

20.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

21.B解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。hurriedly意為“匆忙地”；fast意為“快地，快速地”；soon“不久，很快地”。本句大意為：他很快就會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)大口地吞咽食物。

22.B

23.C仔細(xì)閱讀指令。

24.B解析：邏輯銜接。此處考查空格前后兩句話的邏輯關(guān)系。上一句的意思是說：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大眾參與的最大潛力在將來。因此，有些專家經(jīng)常說電腦新技術(shù)正在改變新聞業(yè)的面貌。此句強(qiáng)調(diào)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的作用在現(xiàn)在；可見兩句話為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選B。therefore是副詞，意為“因此，所以”，表示因果關(guān)系；otherwise是副詞，意為“否則，另外”；although是連詞，意為“雖然，盡管”，表讓步關(guān)系。

25.D

26.B解析：介詞辨析題。inthedevelopedworld…表示“在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家中……”。

27.C解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別為：asfarasIamconcerned“就我而言”，consideringme“考慮到我”，formypart“從我這方面看”，inmyopinion“以我的觀點(diǎn)看”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。

28.B解析：operation意為“操作”。

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.A解析：從第一句Thereareacoupleofbigreasonswhy...可知下面將列出微軟的原因。

33.D解析：如果openandlight后的逗號(hào)改為and即have是正確的，A、D根據(jù)句意可以排除，D符合語法現(xiàn)象。

34.A解析：when在這里引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，這句話是說“他正準(zhǔn)備離開餐館時(shí)有一個(gè)旅行者進(jìn)來了”。

35.C解析：A項(xiàng)procedure意為“程序，步驟”，B項(xiàng)process意為“過程，步驟”，這二詞語義上不符合句子的要求，因?yàn)楹⒆硬粫?huì)關(guān)心燒飯菜或上飯菜的程序如何。C項(xiàng)way意為“方法”，飯菜是怎樣燒的，怎樣上的，這會(huì)吸引孩子們，因此用在此處符合題意。D項(xiàng)method意為“方法”，強(qiáng)調(diào)某種特定的方法，而本文講的是通常的燒飯菜和上飯菜的方法，故此不符合句子的要求。

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.Bwhatever是“不管什么”的意思，既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于“Nomatterwhat”，例如：Whatever/Nomatterwhatwesaid,he'ddisagree.但是，that,what不能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，wherever可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于“nomatterwhere”,但是where和wherever是副詞，不能同時(shí)做從句的主語，只能做地點(diǎn)狀語，如：Heseemstomakeenemieswhereverhegoes.所以選擇B，本句的意思是：“約翰決心完成那項(xiàng)重要的實(shí)驗(yàn)。無論發(fā)生什么事，他都不會(huì)改變計(jì)劃?！?/p>

40.B

41.B此題考查定語從句的用法。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。

42.C解析：該試驗(yàn)導(dǎo)致癌癥治療方法的發(fā)現(xiàn)。resultin“導(dǎo)致”；happento“發(fā)生”；lead即“搶先”；setup“建立”。

43.A

44.C解析：本題考倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式常見的有“．．．timesas+od/．/odo．+as．．．”；“…．times+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+than．．．”。本句大意為；她一點(diǎn)不后悔花兩百塊錢買了書架。事實(shí)上，她寧愿花兩倍的價(jià)錢。

45.C

46.