2021-2022學(xué)年山西省大同市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省大同市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

5.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

13.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

二、完型填空(15題)21.(68)

A.titledB.knownC.regardedD.called

22.(41)

A.manageB.existC.appearD.succeed

23.(54)

A.ideallyB.repeatedlyC.graduallyD.exclusively

24.【B16】

A.valuableB.essentialC.unnecessaryD.useful

25.(75)

A.moreoverB.howeverC.stillD.yet

26.Whenwewantto【56】otherpeoplewhatwethink,wecandoitnotonlywiththehelpofwords,butalsoinmany【57】ways.Forexample,wesometimesmoveourheads【58】whenwewanttosay"yes",andwemoveourheads【59】whenwewanttosay"no".

Peoplewhocan【60】hear【60】speaktalktoeachotherwiththehelpoftheirfingers.Peoplewhodonotunderstandeachother'slanguagehavetodothesame.Thefollowingstoryshows【61】theysometimesdoit.

【62】EnglishmanwhocouldnotspeakItalianwas【63】travellinginItaly.Onedayheenteredarestaurantandsat【64】atable.Whenthewaitercame,theEnglishmanopenedhismouth,【65】hisfingersintoit,【66】themoutagainandmovedhislip.Inthiswayhemeanttosay,"【67】mesomethingtoeat."Thewaitersoonbroughthim【68】tea.TheEnglishman【69】hisheadandthewaiterunderstoodthathedidn'twanttea,sohetookit【70】andbroughthim【71】coffee.TheEnglishmanwasangry.Hewasjustgoingtoleavetherestaurant【72】anothertravellercamein.Whenthismansawthewaiter,he【73】hishandsonhisstomach.Thatwasenough.Ina【74】minutestherewasalargeplateofbreadandmeat【75】histable.

(56)

A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk

27.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．event

B．a(chǎn)ctivities

C．sport

D.play

28.(49)

A.experiencingB.experiencedC.experiencesD.experience

29.34.______A.ShortlyafterB.UnlessC.NosoonerthanD.Notuntil

30.(62)

A.guideB.modelC.symbolD.direction

31.(37)

A.climbingB.goingC.risingD.enjoying

32.(50)

A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

33.(66)

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

34.Now,【C9】______havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

35.(48)

A.BecauseB.WhenC.IfD.Whether

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.

A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake

37.Catsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater.

A.toB.withC.forD.in

38.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting

39.IfIhadstudiedhardintheuniversity,I__________thingseasynow.

A.takeB.wouldhavetakenC.willtakeD.wouldbetaking

40.__________,apolicemancametothesceneA.ShortlyafterwardsB.NotlongC.SoonerD.Lately

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Afterall,______herfaultsare,sheisArnold'smother.

A.nomatterhowB.howeverC.whateverD.what

42.It'sbadpolicyfordevelopingcountriestosacrificeenvironmentalprotectionto______economicgrowth.

A.discourageB.weaC.promoteD.create

43.Tommighthavebeenkilled_______thetimelyarrivalofthepoliceA.exceptforB.withC.butforD.for

44.--______doyouplaytennis?--Twiceamonth.

A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Howoften

45.She______herhairstyle.inherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.

A.wouldchangeB.haschangedC.changedD.waschanging

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Notmanystudentsfeeltheneedtolearnpublicspeaking

B.Trainingisnecessarybeforeyoucanspeakwithscript

C.Inpublicspeaking,theaudiencearemorenervousthanthespeaker

D.Writingisjustlikemakingapublicspeechonpaper

47.

ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.

A.manydifferentgameswithballs

B.manydifferentkindsofgames

C.onlyoneballgame

D.differentgameswithsimilarrules

六、作文(1題)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.C

3.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

4.D

5.B

6.D

7.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

8.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

9.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

10.C

11.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

12.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

13.C

14.D

15.B

16.C

17.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

18.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

19.A

20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

21.D

22.D

23.C解析：選項(xiàng)A意為“理想地”；選項(xiàng)B意為“重復(fù)地”；選項(xiàng)C意為“逐漸地”；選項(xiàng)D意為“排他地”。根據(jù)本句題意，“美國(guó)正逐漸地對(duì)全世界施加影響”，因此，選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。

24.B解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨義。valuable意為“有價(jià)值的”；essential意為“必要的”；unnecessary意為“不必要的”，而useful意為“有用的”。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該選B。

25.B解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)句子意思判斷，此空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的副詞，只有however符合要求，yet雖然有“然而，但是”的意思，但它是一個(gè)連詞。

26.C解析：tellsb.sth.“告訴某人某事”。say后面接說(shuō)的話；speak接語(yǔ)言，如speakEnglish/Chinese；talk(with/to)“談?wù)摗?。因此答案為C。

27.A這次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)持續(xù)了一天。它的唯一的比賽項(xiàng)目是短跑。短跑是首批13個(gè)項(xiàng)目中的一個(gè)。

28.B

29.D

30.B解析：詞義辨析題。本句的意思是：我們?nèi)绾螞Q定使用哪種英語(yǔ)作為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)呢?model指典范或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；guide：向?qū)В笇?dǎo)；symbol：標(biāo)志；direction：方向。

31.A解析：表示“爬山”概念時(shí)要選A項(xiàng)climbing。B項(xiàng)going“去”，C項(xiàng)rising“升起”和D項(xiàng)enjoying“享受”在語(yǔ)義上不符合句子意思的要求。

32.A解析：他為建立在持久和平的基礎(chǔ)上的相互信任邁出了第一步。

33.D解析：本句的意思是：音標(biāo)拼寫(xiě)將告訴你某個(gè)單詞一般是如何發(fā)音的。本句為主從復(fù)合句，從上下文的意思可判斷空白處應(yīng)填D項(xiàng)how(如何)。how引導(dǎo)的從句為賓語(yǔ)從句，并且在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，而其他選項(xiàng)在賓語(yǔ)從句中不能作方式狀語(yǔ)。

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.A

41.C解析：本句意為：畢竟，無(wú)論她的錯(cuò)誤是什么，她都是阿日德的母親。Nomatterhow=however，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞：whatever=nomatterwhat修飾名詞：whether表示“是否”。

42.C解析：discourage使泄氣；weaken削弱；promote促進(jìn)；create創(chuàng)造。

43.C虛擬條件有時(shí)不通過(guò)if明顯表達(dá)出來(lái)，而是隱含在副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或上下文中。butfor,butthat就是其中之一。butfor=ifitwerenotfor或ifithadnotbeenfor意思為“要不是，如果不是”。句意：要不是警察及時(shí)趕到，湯姆可能已經(jīng)被殺害了。

44.C解析：表示頻率的特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句子大意:你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間打一次網(wǎng)球?一個(gè)月兩次。

45.C解析：動(dòng)作完成的順序：改變發(fā)型，之后去重慶，故用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連接。

46.D推理判斷題。題干大意是：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，下列哪一項(xiàng)說(shuō)法是正確的？由文中第四段最后一句“Publicspeakingisamatterofovercomingyourlongstandingnervousinhibitions”和第五段第一句“Itisthesameinwriting”可知，作者認(rèn)為演講和寫(xiě)作有相同之處，而其主要的相同之處在文章最后一句得到了明確的答案：寫(xiě)作的最高層次就是“talkonpaper”。

47.A解析：參見(jiàn)第四段第二句。

48.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbe