過去分詞作狀語

過去分詞作狀語過去分詞作狀語過去分詞作狀語資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月過去分詞作狀語版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：過去分詞作狀語【觀察】觀察下列句子中過去分詞的用法，然后加以總結(jié)。1.Discussedmanytimes,theproblemsweresettledatlast.2.Lookedatfromadistance,thepaintingseemsmuchmorebeautiful.3.Caughtintherainonmywayhome,Ihadabadcold.4.Builtthirtyyearsagothehousestilllooksverybeautiful.5.outofthehall.6.Shesatbythewindowalone,lostinthought.7.Satisfiedwithwhathedid,theteacherpraisedhiminclass.8.Herushedintotheroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.過去分詞可作定語、狀語、表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語。過去分詞作狀語應(yīng)注意以下幾點：一、過去分詞作狀語表示的意義●表示時間(如例句1)、條件(如例句2)、原因(如例句3)、讓步(如例句4)的分詞短語相當(dāng)于相對應(yīng)的狀語從句。Aftertheyhadbeendiscussedmanytimes,theproblemsweresettledatlast.Ifitislookedatfromadistance,thepaintingseemsmuchmorebeautiful.BecauseIwascaughtintherainonmywayhome,Ihadabadcold.Althoughitwasbuiltthirtyyearsago,thehousestilllooksverybeautiful.●作方式狀語或表示伴隨情況，說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情況。一般情況下，分詞所表示的動作和謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生?？赊D(zhuǎn)化成并列句。(如例句5-6)Theprofessorwalkedoutofthehallandhewasfollowedbyhisassistants.Shesatbythewindowalone,andshewaslostinthought.二、過去分詞與句子主語之間的關(guān)系●過去分詞作狀語表示被動或完成的動作。其邏輯主語一般應(yīng)與句子的主語一致。過去分詞與句子主語之間通常存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。(如例句1-5)【難點點撥】Seeingfromthetopfloor,wecanfindthegardenmorebeautiful.Seenfromthetopfloor,thegardenlooksmorebeautiful.●有些過去分詞或短語來源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，或某些動詞后面加-ed轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞，作狀語時不表被動而表主語的狀態(tài)。常見的有l(wèi)ost(如例句6),seated,hidden,lostin,dressedin,facedwith,absorbedin,surprised,三、過去分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語如果過去分詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語不一致，這種帶邏輯主語的過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)屬于獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語，表示時間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨等(如例句10)?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】Ⅰ.用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1.(raise).2.(praise)byhisteacher,Tomworkedevenharder.3.4.(face)withthissituation,theyfeltbothjoyandfear.5.Youngstudentsshouldgoandworkwhere(need).6.(taste)delicious,thebreadinthisshopwassoldoutsoon.7.(seat)atthetable,myfatherandIweretalkingaboutmyjob.8.(grow)inrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.Ⅱ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞)。1.Ashewassurroundedbyagroupofyoungpeople,theoldmanfelthappy. →agroupofyoungpeople,theoldmanfelthappy.2.Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,heloweredhishead. →whathadhappened,heloweredhishead. →whathadhappened,heloweredhishead.3.Bobsatonhischairandhewascompletelyabsorbedinamagazine. →Bobsatonhischair,amagazine.4.Iwon’tattendhisbirthdaypartyunlessinvited. →Iwon’tattendhisbirthdaypartyunless.5.Aftertheproblemwassettled,themeetingcametoanend. →,themeetingcametoanend.參考答案：Ⅰ.1.raised 2.Praised 3.broken 4.Faced 5.needed