八下英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

八下英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)總結(jié)八下英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)總結(jié)八下英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)總結(jié)xxx公司八下英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)總結(jié)文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度Unit1單詞1.robotn.機(jī)器人2.won't+do=willnot+do將不3.they'll(=theywill)4.everythingpron.每件事,一切5.papern.紙,報(bào)紙;（不可數(shù)）6.usev.使用usesthtodo:用…去做…;beusedtodo：被用來(lái)做…usefuladj有用的usedtodo:過(guò)去常常…；get/beusedtodoing:習(xí)慣于干…7.less更少的,更小的;ad.更少地,更小地littlelessleast(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)表示否定8.fewer較少的（few的比較級(jí)）表示否定(修飾可數(shù)名詞)9.pollutionn.污染bepolluted被污染的adj10.treen.樹(shù)11.she'll(=shewill,sheshall)12.astronautn.宇航員anastronaut一名宇航員13.rocketn.火箭,煙火;v.發(fā)射火箭14.spacen.位置,空間15.spacestation太空站onaspacestation在太空站16.fly飛行;v.蒼蠅n.flyflewflown17.took(過(guò)去式)v.拿,取takeaway:拿走takeoff：脫下；起飛taketooktaken18.moonn.月亮onthemoon在月球上19.I'll=Ishall我將...I/We與shall連用20.fallv.倒下,落下,n.秋天,落下,瀑布;fallfellfallenfalldown：跌倒fallasleep:入睡21.fell（過(guò)去式）v.跌落,落下,降低22.fallinlovewith愛(ài)上…23.alonea.單獨(dú)的,僅僅;ad.單獨(dú)地lonely孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的（感情色彩）24.pet.寵愛(ài)的;n.寵物;25.parrotn.鸚鵡;v.學(xué)舌26.probablyadv.大概,或許27.goskating去滑冰；去溜冰28.suitn.套v.適合wearasuit:穿一套西服suitsbfine適合某人29.beableto+do=can/could能；會(huì)30.dressn.女裝,服裝;v.穿著dresssb:給某人穿衣服dressoneself:自己穿衣服31.casuallyad.非正式的,隨意的dressmorecasually穿著更隨意32.whicha.哪一個(gè),哪一些;int.哪個(gè);pron.哪一個(gè)33.evenadv.甚至(修飾比較級(jí))34.theWorldCup世界杯35.wrote（write的過(guò)去式）writewrotewritten36.myselfpron.我自己Imyself(反身代詞)37.interviewn.面談,訪問(wèn),接見(jiàn);v.采訪,會(huì)談interviewern.:采訪者38.predictv.預(yù)知,預(yù)言,預(yù)報(bào)40.predictionn.預(yù)言,預(yù)報(bào)41.came(come的過(guò)去式)etrue實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到43.soundn.聲音;聽(tīng)起來(lái)panyn.公司,友伴45.thoughtn.想法,思想;v.(think的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞)想,思考,認(rèn)為46.fictionn.小說(shuō),虛構(gòu)47.unpleasanta.使人不愉快的<反義詞>pleasanta.使人愉快的pleasuren.高興bepleasedwith…:對(duì)。。。滿意48.scientistn.科學(xué)家science科學(xué)hefuture將來(lái)50.howeverad.然而;conj.然而,可是51.hundredn.百,百個(gè)東西;a.百,百個(gè)52.hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的；大量的（沒(méi)有數(shù)字加S,有of）53.alreadyad.已經(jīng)(常用與現(xiàn)在完成式)否定和疑問(wèn)句中改為yet54.made(make的過(guò)去式),使；制作makesb+do/adj:使某人…(主動(dòng))bemadetodo：(變動(dòng))factoryn.工廠factories(復(fù)數(shù))55.simplea.簡(jiǎn)單的,簡(jiǎn)樸的,單純的56.sucha.如此的,這樣的such+a/an+adj+名詞的單數(shù)=so+adj+a/an+名詞的單數(shù)57.boreda.厭煩的,無(wú)聊的（修飾人）boring(修飾物)58.everywheread.到處,無(wú)論何處=hereandthere59.humann.人；人類;humans(復(fù)數(shù))60.shapen.形狀;外形61.hugea.龐大的,巨大的62.earthquaken.地震intheearthquake在地震中63.snaken.蛇;64.lookfor尋找，尋求（動(dòng)作）find發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到（結(jié)果）findout:找出（經(jīng)過(guò)努力）65.possibleadj.可能的<反義詞>impossibleadj.不可能的66.electricadj.電的electricityn.電67.toothbrushn.牙刷68.seemv.像是,似乎seem+adj/todo/that從句69.impossibleadj.不可能的possiblyadv.可能地70.houseworkn.家務(wù)勞動(dòng)(不可數(shù))Unit2單詞71.ratingn.等級(jí)72.keep…out不讓...進(jìn)入73.playv.播放玩,演奏n.劇本74.louda.大聲的;adv.響亮地,大聲地(有吵鬧的意思)75.arguewithsbv.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵76.wrongadj.錯(cuò)誤的,有毛病的；不適合的77.What'swrong(with)sb怎么了?

78.stylen.風(fēng)格,時(shí)尚,字體;v.稱呼,設(shè)計(jì)79.beoutofstyle過(guò)時(shí)的,不時(shí)髦的beinstyle時(shí)髦的80.could(can的過(guò)去式);81.shouldconj.應(yīng)該,將要82.callsombodyup打電話給...=ringsbup=makeatelephonecalltosb83.ticketn.票,券84.surprisen.驚奇;v.使驚奇inone’ssurprise令某人驚奇surprisedadj驚奇的87onthephone在通電話,用電話交談88What'sthematter（with）sb.

..怎么了?89paymoneyforsth付款=spendmoneydoingsthpaypaidpaid90part-timejob兼職工作91okayad.<表示同意或允許>好的,可以,行92eithera.任一的;prep.任一個(gè);conj.或,也（否定句末）either…or…（就近原則）eitherof…:兩者中的任一（動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）93bakev.烘焙,烤94TeenTalk青少年論壇95tutorn.家庭教師96originaladj.新穎的；最初的,原始的97thesameas...和...一樣98instyle時(shí)髦的,流行的99haircutn.理發(fā)100exceptprep.除了...之外(不包含)besides除了...之外(包含)101upseta.dj煩亂的;阻喪的103geton(后接副詞或用於疑問(wèn)句的how之后)相處;進(jìn)展;上(車)getonwellwith…與…相處融洽104didn't=didnot105couldn't=couldnot106footballn.足球107untilprep.&conj.直到...為止not……until從句=after從句/when從句108fitv.適合adj適宜的,準(zhǔn)備好的fit…into…找到時(shí)間（做某事）109as...aspossible盡...可能=as….assbcan/could110pressuren.壓力,壓強(qiáng),壓迫111complainv.抱怨,;發(fā)牢騷complainabout+n./doing…抱怨…112includev.包括,包含including（介詞）113pushyadj.固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)的pushv.推<反義詞>pull拉114sendv.送給,傳,寄sendsentsendsthtosb；把。。。寄給。。。115allkindsof各種各樣的116comparev.比較compare…with…把…與…比較;compare…to…把…比作…117crazyadj.瘋狂的118themselvespron.他(她,它)們自己119adultn.成年人adj.成年的,成熟的;adults(復(fù)數(shù))120ontheonehand(在)一方面121organized安排有序的,有組織的122ontheotherhand(在)另一方面123freedomn.自由freeadj空閑的Unit3124UFOn.不明飛行物aUFO125barbern.理發(fā)師126barbershop理發(fā)店127bathroomn.浴室inthebathroom在浴室128bedroomn.臥室;inthebedroom在臥室;129kitchenn.廚房inthekitchen在廚房130getout出去,離開(kāi)getoutof…:從…出去131cutv.切，割，剪掉cutcutcutcutup:切碎cutdown:砍倒132alienn.外星人analien一個(gè)外星人;133boughtv.買(buy的過(guò)去式)134landv.登陸,登岸n..陸地,國(guó)土,土地;landon..登陸,135gotv.(get的過(guò)去式)得到136shirtn.襯衫137takeoff（指飛機(jī)等）起飛；脫下<反義詞>puton穿上138whileconj.當(dāng)...的時(shí)候;一會(huì)兒;while從句（常用進(jìn)行時(shí)）或while+doing139experiencen.經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn);v.經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn)imaginev.想象140aroundadv.大約,到處,在周圍;prep.在...周圍141strangea.陌生的,奇怪的strangern.陌生人142followv.跟隨,遵循,聽(tīng)得懂followsbtodo…:跟隨某人去做某事143amazingadj.令人驚異的(修飾物)amazed(修飾人)144kidn.小孩;v.開(kāi)玩笑,哄騙kids=children145scaredadj.害怕的(修飾人)scary恐懼的146climbv.攀登,上升,爬147jumpv.跳越j(luò)umpdownfrom…從…跳下148shoutv.呼喊shoutatsb：呼喊某人149rodev.騎,乘坐(ride的過(guò)去式)150catn.貓,151trainstation火車站152ranv.跑,跑步（run的過(guò)去式）153runaway逃跑154anywhere+adj:adv.任何地方(用與否定句)155metv.遇見(jiàn)（meet的過(guò)去式）156comein進(jìn)來(lái)；進(jìn)入157happenv.發(fā)生;sthhappentosb某人發(fā)生…158accidentn.事故,意外的事anaccident一次事故159planen.飛機(jī)byplane=byair乘飛機(jī)161heardhear的過(guò)去式(分詞)162modernadj.現(xiàn)代的;163killv.殺死165murderv謀殺,兇殺;n.謀殺案166hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)167brightadj.明亮的;發(fā)亮的168playgroundn.操場(chǎng)ontheplayground在操場(chǎng)169belln.鐘,鈴170rang(ring的過(guò)去式)響聲171told（tell的過(guò)去式/分詞)172closev.關(guān)adj.靠近的closedadj關(guān)著的closeto=near靠近173silencen.沉默,寂靜;beinsilence沉默地174takeplace發(fā)生(有計(jì)劃的發(fā)生)175recentadj.近來(lái)的,新近的recentlyadv.近來(lái)地177destroyv.破壞,毀壞;178terroristn.恐怖分子179meaningn.意義,意思,含義180as...as...象...一樣181becamev.（become的過(guò)去式）變得；成為182flightn.航班；班機(jī)fly的名詞flew（fly的過(guò)去式）183earthn.地球ontheearth在地球上184heron.英雄heros(復(fù)數(shù))Unit4188madadj.生氣的bemadatsb：生某人的氣189anymoreadv.（不）再not…anymore=nomore:不再190snackn.小吃,點(diǎn)心193firstofall首先，第一atfirst首先194messagen.消息,信息(不可數(shù))195passon傳遞196supposev.假定；認(rèn)為;197besupposedto+do被期望或被要求做…198hard-working勤勉的；努力工作的.199dowellin=begoodat+n/doing在...方面做得好200grandpan.(口語(yǔ))爺爺,外公201ingoodhealth身體健康keep/beingoodhealth保持身體健康202reportcard成績(jī)單203nervous=tenseadj.緊張的getnervous變的緊張的204envelopen.信封205luckilyad.幸運(yùn)地luckyadj幸運(yùn)的206semester=termn.學(xué)期207worsea.更壞的,更差的;ad.更壞,更差208trueadj.真的,真實(shí)的,正確的truthn.事實(shí)209disappointingadj.令人失望的211copyv.復(fù)制,抄襲212pooradj貧窮的richadj.富有的213ownadj.自己的ownv.有,擁有;ownern.主人214getover克服,恢復(fù),原諒215villagen.村莊villagern.村民216PekingUniversity北京大學(xué)217graduatev.畢業(yè);n.畢業(yè)生graduatefrom:從…畢業(yè);218volunteern.志愿者;v.志愿volunteerto+do志愿做…221ChineseYoungPioneer中國(guó)少年先鋒隊(duì)222rurala.農(nóng)村的223arean.地區(qū),區(qū)域,面積224metern.米；公尺,225sealevel海平面226thinadj.瘦的;adj.稀薄(的)227ateeat的過(guò)去式228fortunately=luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地,幸虧229decisionn.決定,決心230husbandn.丈夫231dormitoryn.(集體)宿舍232seniorn.年長(zhǎng)者a.年長(zhǎng)的seniorhighschool高中233openup打開(kāi)；開(kāi)放openupone’seyes:開(kāi)闊某人的視野234startn.開(kāi)始；起點(diǎn);v.開(kāi)始,出發(fā)235influencev.影響;n.影響力returnv.返回；歸還=comeback/giveback236hometownn.家鄉(xiāng)238carefor照料239bordern.邊界242dangern.危險(xiǎn)<反義詞>safetybeindanger:處在危險(xiǎn)中dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的<反義詞>safe安全的Unit5243.haveagreattime=enjoyoneself玩的愉快244organizev.組織organizedadj.有組織的organizationn.組織245takeaway拿走；帶走246clean-upn.清掃,打掃247flowern.花;248agentn.代理人,代理商249aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地250makealiving謀生251againstprep.反對(duì),252charityn.慈善機(jī)關(guān)(團(tuán)體)adj.仁慈的253chancen.機(jī)會(huì),機(jī)遇254allthetime=always一直255injureda.受傷的get/beinjured:受傷的256sincerelyadv.真誠(chéng)地257lawyern.律師258tonightn.今晚259mobilea.可移動(dòng)的260mobilephone手提電話,手機(jī)Reviewofunits1-5261What'stheproblem=What'sthematter怎么了?

262fata.肥胖的;263windown.窗戶264playfootball玩足球265consequencen.結(jié)果,后果266explainv.解釋,說(shuō)明267followingadj.下列的,下述的;followv.跟隨268inorderto為了...，以便...=sothat從句269improvev.提高,改善,增進(jìn),Unit6270collectv.收集;搜集collectorn.收集者271shelln.貝殼,殼,外形272marathonn.馬拉松賽跑273skaten.冰鞋;v.滑冰;vi.溜冰,滑冰274pairn.一雙,一對(duì),一副；pair修飾的名詞做主語(yǔ)，由pair決定Apairofshoesisred.Twopairsofsocksareblack275sinceadv.自從;自….以來(lái)(常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))277raisev.籌集；籌募raisemoneyforcharity:為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集錢278severaladj.幾個(gè)的,若干的（修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)）279skatern.滑雪者280stampn.郵票281kiten.風(fēng)箏flyakite:放風(fēng)箏282monstern.怪物,惡人,巨物283globen.地球,地球儀,球體284anyone+adjpron.任何人(用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句)285runoutof=useup用完,用盡286storen.商店v.儲(chǔ)存,貯藏287caken.蛋糕288particularlyad.特別,尤其particularadj.特別的289collectorn.收集家290bytheway順便說(shuō)；順便問(wèn)一下291commonadj.共同的;公共的incommon共同292extraadj.額外的;293coinn.硬幣,錢幣294topicn.題目,話題,主題295beenbe的過(guò)去分詞296beinterestedin對(duì)...感興趣297writern.作者,作家writev.寫298capitaln.首都,省會(huì)299Europeanadj.歐洲的;n.歐洲人Europen.歐洲300Russiana.俄國(guó)的;n.俄國(guó)人,俄語(yǔ)Russian.俄國(guó)301Australiana.澳大利亞的;n.澳大利亞人Australian.澳大利亞304morethan=over多于...305thousandn.一千（有數(shù)字不加s,沒(méi)有介詞of）306emperorn.皇帝307foreignern.外國(guó)人foreignadj.外國(guó)的308quiteadv.很,十分quitea/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞：quiteaninterestingstory309certainadj確實(shí)的,無(wú)疑的,一定的becertain+that從句：一定…310theOlympicGames奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)311faraway很遠(yuǎn)；遙遠(yuǎn)312missvt.想念;vt錯(cuò)過(guò)n.小姐;Unit7313mind+doing…v.介意n.思想,主意,心意;mind+notdoing314notatall(用于否定)絲毫,一點(diǎn),根本(不)315turndown(收音機(jī)等)關(guān)??；調(diào)低316yardn.庭院,碼intheyard在院子里317rightaway=atonce馬上,立刻318dishn.盤子;vt.上菜;n.一樣菜，一道菜319taskn.工作,任務(wù)320postern.海報(bào)321waitressn.女侍者,女服務(wù)員322broughtbring的過(guò)去式(分詞)323clothingn.(總稱)衣服324solutionn.解答,解決辦法325linen.排,隊(duì),行326waitinline排隊(duì)327annoyv.使...苦惱,騷擾328annoyedadj.煩悶的329politeadj.有禮貌的impoliteadj.粗魯?shù)?30perhaps=maybeadv.也許,可能(用于句首)331doorn.門332returnv.返回=comeback;returnsthtosb=givebacksthtosb歸還333cutinline插隊(duì)334hasn't(=havenot)335keepdown控制；壓低聲音336voicen.聲音337termn.學(xué)期,術(shù)語(yǔ)338etiquetten.禮節(jié)339normala.正常的,正規(guī)的;340behaviorn.行為,舉止341atfirst起先342Asiana.亞洲的;n.亞洲人Asia亞洲344uncomfortableadj.不舒服的comfortable舒服的345impolite=rudeadj.不禮貌的,粗魯?shù)?46allowv.允許；allowsbtodo:準(zhǔn)許某人干某事；beallowedtodo:被準(zhǔn)許干某事347publicn.公眾,民眾adj.公共的,公眾的inthepublic在公共場(chǎng)所348takecare=lookout小心;當(dāng)心349cough咳嗽haveacough患咳嗽350sneezen.噴嚏;v.打噴嚏351breakv.打破；違背breaktherule違反規(guī)則obeytherule遵守規(guī)則352politelyadv.有禮貌地353smokev.吸煙354putout熄滅；撲滅355cigaretten.香煙356criticizev.批評(píng)357carefuladj.小心的,仔細(xì)的carelessadj.粗心的358dropv.落下,掉下.n滴359littern.垃圾v.亂丟垃圾360pickv.采；摘pickup拾起；撿起361behavev.舉止,行為,舉止behaviorn.行為,舉止362suggestionn.建議suggestv.建議Unit8363comment注釋,評(píng)論364albumn.集郵本,照相簿,唱片簿365personala.私人的,個(gè)人的;366specialn.特色菜,特價(jià),a.特別的,專門的367receivev.收到,接受receivealetterfromsb=hearfromsb:受到某人的來(lái)信368gavev.動(dòng)詞give的過(guò)去時(shí)369guyn.(男)人,家伙370spidern.蜘蛛371mousen.老鼠,鼠標(biāo)mice(復(fù)數(shù))372hamstern.倉(cāng)鼠373turtlen.海龜374childn.小孩children(復(fù)數(shù))375pot-bellieda.大腹便便的,大肚子的376pign.豬377advantagen.優(yōu)點(diǎn),有利條件378disadvantagen.不利,不利條件379trendyadj.時(shí)髦的；beintrendy:時(shí)髦的beoutoftrendy:不時(shí)髦的380perfecta.完美的v.使...完美381rabbitn.兔子382cleana.干凈的;v.打掃;vi.打掃,清掃;383companyn.公司,友伴384costv.花費(fèi),值（主語(yǔ)是物）costcostcost385asleepadj.睡著的386fallasleep睡著；入睡387choosev.選擇choosechosechosen388present=giftn.禮物,;adj.現(xiàn)在的;atpresent現(xiàn)在389openv.打開(kāi),開(kāi)放adj.開(kāi)著的,開(kāi)放的390lateradv.稍后,后來(lái)391given動(dòng)詞give的過(guò)去式;392giveaway贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)give….awaytosb:把某物贈(zèng)送給某人393benchn.長(zhǎng)凳,工作臺(tái)394ratherthan而不是395Swedenn.瑞典396insteadadv.代替398enter=gointov.進(jìn)入,399nearlyadv.幾乎,差不多hardly幾乎不(否定)400sangv.sing的過(guò)去式401clearlyadv.清楚地402stagen.舞臺(tái),驛站403nativea.本國(guó)的,本土的;nativespeaker:說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人404winnern.獲勝者winv.獲勝405modesta.謙虛的；適度的；端莊的406interesteda.感興趣的（修飾人）beinterestedin:對(duì)……感興趣407encouragev.鼓勵(lì),激勵(lì)encouragesbtodo:鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事408spokespersonn.代言人,發(fā)言人409progressn.進(jìn)步,發(fā)展makeprogress取得進(jìn)步411hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)412suggestv.建議,提議413takeaninterestin對(duì)...感興趣=beinterestedin414besidesprep.而且；除...之外415makefriendswith和...交朋友416statementn.聲明,陳述417mentionv.提到,談到418drivev.駕駛,開(kāi)車Unit9419amusementn.娛樂(lè),消遣420neitherint.兩者都不;conj.既不neitherof…:(做主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))neither…nor….:既不…也不…:(就近原則)；both…and…:和…都…(動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))421haveagreattime過(guò)得愉快425charactern.個(gè)性,人物426seen動(dòng)詞see的過(guò)去分詞427themen.題目,主題428attractionn.有吸引力的事物429rollercoaster過(guò)山車;430cruisen.巡航,漫游;v.巡航431boatn.船;v.劃船432boardn.甲板433onboard在船上434routen.航線,路線;435endup以……結(jié)束，告終436islandn.島;島嶼anisland一個(gè)島437especiallyadv.特別,尤其438exchangev.交換,,兌換439attendant