2021年黑龍江省牡丹江市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年黑龍江省牡丹江市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

3._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

14.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

21.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

22.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

27.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

30.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

二、完型填空(15題)31.(43)

A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

32.

【C5】

A.staredB.smiledC.glaredD.nodded

33.willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence

34.(67)

A.placeB.timeC.periodD.hour

35.(73)

A.aboutB.toC.withD.in

36.(52)

A.thinkB.agreeC.permitD.promise

37.________查看材料

A.upB.downC.backD.right

38.Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.【61】alongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe【62】inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.The【63】studentisconsideredtobe【64】whoismotivated(激發(fā))tolearnforthesakeof【65】,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned【66】briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentsis【67】forlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearchis【68】,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith【69】guidance.Itisthe【70】responsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain【71】auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,【72】graduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereference【73】inthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,but【74】thattheirstudentsnotbe【75】dependentonthem.IntheUnitedStates,professorshavemanyotherduties【76】teaching,suchasadministrativeorresearchwork.【77】thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassis【78】.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeither【79】aprofessorduringofficehours【80】makeanappointment.

(66)

A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Before

39.(59)

A.frightenedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.angry

40.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．collect

B．pile

C．raising

D．increase

41.

【C11】

A.attemptB.jobC.workD.struggle

42.(77)

A.meatB.chicksC.pigD.fish

43.(71)

A.payB.provideC.allowD.finance

44.48

A.wassettingup

B.hasbeensetup

C.wassetup

D.hadbeensetup

45.45

A.furnishB.offerC.giveD.refer

三、漢譯英(5題)46.我們有充裕的時(shí)間從從容容地吃午飯。

47.你越是用功，你的功課就越顯得容易。

48.到了1992年，米老鼠象可口可樂一樣深受孩子們喜歡。

49.他們是在五個(gè)不同的大洲進(jìn)行了研究之后才得出這一結(jié)論的。

50.他向我保證不再遲到。

四、翻譯(2題)51.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很多學(xué)生都在讀書，所以我們不說話了并且開始學(xué)習(xí)。_____________________________________________________________________________

52.長時(shí)間地看電視會(huì)對(duì)孩子的視力產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的影響.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.

Electricinstrumentsaddtocountrymusicastyle.of______.

A.rockmusicB.bluesC.blackmusicD.Southernmusic

54.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

六、作文(1題)55.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

6.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

7.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

8.C

9.B

10.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

11.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

12.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

13.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

14.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

15.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

16.D

17.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

18.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

19.A

20.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

21.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

26.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

27.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

28.D

29.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

30.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

31.D解析：通過常識(shí)了解句子所表達(dá)的意思。8個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠對(duì)成年人來說足夠了，因此generally”一般來講”正確。

32.B

33.Clookfor“尋找”；getridof“擺脫”；question“質(zhì)問”；sentence“判處”。此處是警察尋找并追捕犯罪分子。

34.B解析：私營公司只能通過購買播放時(shí)間來做廣告。period意為“一段時(shí)間”；hour指時(shí)間的單位小時(shí)。

35.C

36.B

37.C推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】“踏著石階過河時(shí)”可以抬頭向前看，可以低頭向下看，故此句意思應(yīng)是“絕不能回頭看”。

38.A解析：本題為連接詞辨析題。根據(jù)第一句話，“很多老師認(rèn)為，學(xué)習(xí)的責(zé)任義務(wù)在于學(xué)生自己”，可初步推斷下一句話會(huì)順該思路走下去，即舉個(gè)例子來印證這一點(diǎn)。第二句話大意為：如果布置了一篇長的閱讀任務(wù)，老師們就會(huì)期望學(xué)生熟悉這篇閱讀文章的內(nèi)容，即使他們不會(huì)就該閱讀文章在課堂上討論或是出題考試。

39.B

40.C候選人不得不花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和精力去籌集資金。

41.C

42.A

43.D解析：詞義辨析。financemyfirsttrip意為“支付我的旅行費(fèi)用”；pay后應(yīng)接介詞for；其他選項(xiàng)的意思相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

44.C一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他；否定形式①was/were+not;②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't.同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞；一般疑問句Did+主語+do+其他。句中“美國的紅十字協(xié)會(huì)于1881年由ClaraBarton建立?！惫收_答案為C。

45.B本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。furnish意為“提供某種有特殊用途的東西”，常用短語為furnishsth.tosb./furnishsb.sth.;offer意為“給別人東西，讓別人來選擇要不要”;give有“直接給予”的意思;refer常搭配介詞to，意為“提到”。根據(jù)句意可知，橡膠人行道提供了一種回收利用廢棄輪胎的方法。

46.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

47.解析：Theharderyoustudy，theeasiertheworkwillbe．

48.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.

49.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.

50.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．

51.Wefoundthatmanystudentswerereading,sowestoppedtalkingandbegantostudy.

52.WatchingTVforalongtimewillseriouslyaffectchildren’seyesight.

53