2021年貴州省六盤水市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021年貴州省六盤水市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

13.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

15.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

24.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

25.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

27.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

29.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

30.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

二、完型填空(15題)31.【C13】

A.continueB.hopeC.hateD.prefer

32.【C3】

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

33.(44)

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

34.33._______A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions

35.(49)

A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends

36.

【C10】

A.makingB.lettingC.leadingD.causing

37.(64)

A.niceB.fairlyC.continuouslyD.endlessly

38.(41)

A.collectiveB.individualC.individuallyD.individuality

39.(53)

A.kindsB.stylesC.countriesD.states

40.(69)

A.Atalltimes

B.Allthewhile

C.Atalltime

D.Onceinawhile

41.29.__________A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

42.(34)

A.allsortsB.somekindC.somesortD.differenttypes

43.(48)

A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary

44.23.______A.concernB.careC.respectD.honor

45.(52)

A.isB.areC.haveD.has

三、漢譯英(5題)46.這個(gè)星期天氣很干燥。

47.（面對艱巨的任務(wù)）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

48.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,（不管她怎樣努力）.

49.許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏快。

50.先進(jìn)技術(shù)應(yīng)該有益于人民，而不是傷害他們。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Eventhebusiestgovernmentofficialorexecutivealwaystakesextratimetobepoliteandofferrefreshments(茶點(diǎn)).

52.他們正在尋找那逃掉的瘋子。

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.PassageThreeDidyouknowthataturtlecanlaytwelveeggsinoneminute?Alargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime.Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes.Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptforwhentheylaytheireggs,theyspendtheirwholelivesinwater.Whenitistimetolaytheireggs,thefemalesswimtoland.Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisamystery.Whentheyreachshore,thebig,heavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflippers,theypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theystrugglelikemountainclimberstoattaintheirgoal.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysand,theyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs.Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.Afterafewweeks,ifyouhappenedtobewalkingalongthebeach,youmightseethesandbegintoshakeinonespot.Thenyouwouldseetidyblackballscomingoutofthesand.Thetidyheadsofbabyturtles!Babyturtleshaveabuild-insenseofdirection.Assoonastheyarehatched,theyheadforthewater.Oncethebabiesswimouttosea,theydon'ttouchshoreagainuntilitistimeforthemtolaytheirowneggs.41.Thefirstsentenceletsusknowthatthispassageisabout______.A.turtlesB.oceansC.timeD.eggs

54.

ThekillerbeeswerebroughttoBrazilinorderto______.

A.makeanAfricanbee

B.killthelocalbees

C.producewildbees

D.developabetterbee

六、作文(1題)55.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.A

2.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

3.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

4.A

5.B

6.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

7.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

8.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

9.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

10.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

12.B

13.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

14.C

15.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

16.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

17.D

18.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

19.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

20.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

21.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

22.B

23.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

24.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

25.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

26.D

27.D

28.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

29.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

30.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

31.D通過女孩后面所說的話判斷，她喜歡聽著音樂做功課。

32.B不讓孩子聽音樂，也就是讓孩子“安靜地”做作業(yè)。

33.B解析：These肯定指的是前面所說的橡膠做的橡膠樹。這段是用其他的例子說明，其他的很多東西我們都用的是代用品，橡膠樹當(dāng)然也同樣可以。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

34.D他們認(rèn)為，在民主政體下，政府不應(yīng)控制政治討論或發(fā)表意見的方式。這對選民做出決定是非常重要的。

35.A解析：警察處理情況也會有危險(xiǎn)威脅他們的安全，所以應(yīng)選safety。

36.A

37.B解析：詞義辨析。A．好的，漂亮的；B．公正的，相當(dāng)；C．持續(xù)地；D。無休止地。本句的意思是“她們工作的時(shí)候希望她們的工資相當(dāng)”，因此只有B最符合題意。

38.B解析：此處需用形容詞修飾后面的名詞，故選B，individual“個(gè)別的”符合句意。individually為副詞；individuality為名詞“個(gè)人特性”；collective“集體的”。

39.A解析：即便在選舉即將結(jié)束的時(shí)候，各種奇怪的結(jié)果都可能產(chǎn)生。

40.D解析：此題考查句意理解及詞義辨析。atalltimes“無論如何，一直”，atallwhile“一直，始終”，atalltime“始終”，onceinawhile“有時(shí)，偶然”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。

41.Dthat引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中不作任何成分，符合題意。

42.A

43.A解析：以前，奧運(yùn)會的參賽者都不是職業(yè)運(yùn)動員。所有的運(yùn)動員都是業(yè)余的。直到現(xiàn)在，這種情況才發(fā)生了變化。

44.C

45.B

46.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.

47.Facedwithadifficulttask

48.howeverhardshetried

49.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.

50.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/inst