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2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省遼源市成考專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
4.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
8.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
20.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
23.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
27.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
29.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
二、完型填空(15題)31.(55)
A.lessB.moreC.leastD.most
32.25()
A.carB.envelopeC.boxD.lorry
33.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.
Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositawayfromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.
Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:
1.Catchyour【31】;
2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;
3.【33】throughthetest;
4.【34】yourtime;
5.Attackthe【35】.
(41)
A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally
34.27.A.atB.toC.onD.under
35.22
A.issueB.problemC.reasonD.fact
36.【B2】
A.bitB.suchC.veryD.so
37.(65)
A.morningB.thenoonC.nightD.noon
38.31._________A.equalB.similarC.sameD.level
39.(51)
A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall
40.(47)
A.professorB.coachC.schoolmasterD.friends
41.(49)
A.resultsB.aresultC.theresultD.result
42.【C2】
A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss
43.(53)
A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions
44.He
10
hisheadandpointedtothetwofingersA.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned
45.Anyonewhohasriddenonarailroadtrainknowshowrapidlyanothertrain【36】bywhenitistravelinginthe【37】directionandconverselyhowitmaylookalmost【38】whenitismovinginthesamedirection.【39】atrainatastationstartstomoveforward【40】gentlythatpassengersfeelsnobackwardmovement【41】.Theniftheyhappenedto【42】thewindowandseeanothertrainslidepastonthenexttrack,theyhavenowayofknowing【43】trainisinmotionandwhichisatrest;【44】cantheytellhowfasteitheroneismovingorinwhichdirectionTheonlywaytheycanjudgetheir【45】isbylookingouttheothersideofthecarforsomefixedbodyofreference【46】thestationplatform.orasinglefight.Newtonwas【47】thesetricksofmotion,onlyhethoughtintermsofships.Heknewthatonacalmdayatseaasailorcanshavehimselfordrinksoupas【48】aswhenhisshipislyingmotionlessinharbor.Thewaterinhisbasin,thesoupinhisbowl,willremain【49】whethertheshipismakingfiveknots,15knotsor25knots.So【50】helookshardattheseaitwillbe【51】forhimtoknowhowfasthisshipismovingorindeedifitismovingatall.Ofcourse,iftheseashouldgetroughortheshipchangescoursesuddenly,【52】hewillsensehisstateofmotion.Butevensupposingthatwehavetheidealizedconditionsofaglasscalmseaandasilentship,nothingthathappensbelowdecks--noamountofobservationormechanicalexperimentperformedinsidetheship--willrevealitsvelocitythroughthesea.Thephysical【53】basedonthesefactswasformulatedbyNewtonin1687."Themotionsofbodiesincludedinagivenspace,hewrote,"arethesame【54】themselves,whetherthatspaceisatrestormovesuniformly【55】inastraightline."
(66)
A.passesB.goesC.flashesD.moves
三、漢譯英(5題)46.你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。
47.只要有耐心,你一定會(huì)成功。
48.這么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.
49.我確信她的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作來(lái)說(shuō)是足夠的。
50.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim(他才認(rèn)識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤的嚴(yán)重性).
四、翻譯(2題)51.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很多學(xué)生都在讀書,所以我們不說(shuō)話了并且開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)。_____________________________________________________________________________
52.Itisdeterminedthroughteststhattheharmfulsubstancesinafogdroplet,suchasacid,sodium,salt,amine,phenol,dustsandpathogenmicrobes,aredozensoftimesmorethanthatinanormalatmosphericwaterdrop.
五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Whatisreferredtoasthe"generalappearance"inthispassageis______.
A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein
B.thesizeofaroom
C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom
D.whattheroomlookslike
54.
Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Americanstorescouldprovidenewkindsofproductstopeople.
B.Hightechdescribesatechnologythatisnottraditional.
C.Stateoftheartisnotaspopularas"hightech".
D.Amodemploughpulledbyoxenis"stateoftheart".
六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說(shuō)明理由)。
參考答案
1.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
2.D
3.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
4.D解析:從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
5.C
6.A
7.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
8.B
9.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
10.D
11.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
12.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
13.C
14.B
15.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
16.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
17.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
18.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
19.A
20.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
21.C
22.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
23.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
24.A
25.C
26.D
27.C
28.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
29.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
30.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
31.B解析:根據(jù)上下文,作者提倡在網(wǎng)上聊天要誠(chéng)實(shí),要彼此尊重,因此B為正確答案。
32.B
33.D解析:這篇文章告訴考生考試時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)注意什么。你學(xué)習(xí)很努力,終于到了考試的這一天了。
34.C答案為C。固定搭配,ontheotherhand意為“另一方面”,常與ononehand連用,表示“一方面……,另一方面……”。
35.D詞義辨析題?!緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】空格后that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句意為“一些人似乎被賦予了特殊的創(chuàng)造力”,這是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),fact意為“事實(shí)”,符合題意。issue發(fā)行,議題;problem問(wèn)題;reason原因。
36.D解析:本題考搭配。so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”。
37.D
38.C
39.C解析:冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的項(xiàng)目有滑雪、滑冰等。
40.B解析:Coach教練,schoolmaster(中小學(xué))校長(zhǎng),professor(大學(xué))教授。根據(jù)后面對(duì)Cassy體育能力方面的要求,這里只有coach符合題意。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
41.C
42.C
43.D解析:他們認(rèn)為,在民主政體下,政府不應(yīng)控制政治討論或發(fā)表意見(jiàn)的方式。這對(duì)選民做出決定是非常重要的。
44.C從上文可知:“他需要釘子,而售貨員拿給他錘子”,他理應(yīng)搖頭,故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
45.C解析:此題考查考生聯(lián)系上下文進(jìn)行詞語(yǔ)辨析的能力。pass“經(jīng)過(guò)”,go“走,駛”,move“運(yùn)行,移動(dòng)”,flash“閃電般地飛馳,掠過(guò)”,pass,go,move這三個(gè)詞遠(yuǎn)不及flash表示的動(dòng)作迅速。由句中的rapidly一詞也可確定C選項(xiàng)flashes最合適。
46.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.
47.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.
48.Somanypeoplebeingabsent
49.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishis
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