完形填空專題：浙江省臺(tái)州市2020年高三英語沖刺課講義

咼頻必考?戰(zhàn)勝咼考咼頻必考?戰(zhàn)勝咼考2020沖刺高考英語第三講

完形填空專題完形填空突破法:語篇理解能力：鍛煉閱讀能力，抓主旨，建構(gòu)并融入語境;邏輯推理能力:訓(xùn)練完型思維，掌握解題原則，熟悉微技能;語言知識(shí)能力：落實(shí)考綱詞匯，熟詞生義，一詞多義，語境中活用詞匯，常見短語搭配;人文素養(yǎng)能力：擴(kuò)大閱讀面，廣泛涉獵各種知識(shí)，注意中西方文化存在的差異，用好真題文本。醪03.技巧歸納及方法推薦方法：無選項(xiàng)語篇填詞法先完嚴(yán)，后完畛上下求索’瞻前顧后0帝空河田丈壽知尢6L把很文章主域，瞬丈中缺瞞語第0計(jì)瞬捕繃塾潼題文本。醪03.技巧歸納及方法推薦方法：無選項(xiàng)語篇填詞法先完嚴(yán)，后完畛上下求索’瞻前顧后0帝空河田丈壽知尢6L把很文章主域，瞬丈中缺瞞語第0計(jì)瞬捕繃塾潼”牆勰.曲邊粧粧按能歸納T技巧指辱完形填空恩維:文中有儂據(jù)上下找線索立足語篇環(huán)境，樹立全局觀念，上下/前石尋找依據(jù)和線索，要有連賈思錐能力，訓(xùn)練要在語篇中進(jìn)行0利用首旬些舉幗苜句不矽,椎常預(yù)獨(dú)全文G科用端塔案蜩上下文硝示：多為下文昭商1空0科用坤剛因果超..的比癇,鯉嬌.讓刪.刪層沫癖霸0科用皿咖弼鯽.同丿邛頤,同碎現(xiàn)0利用如酈克者甜和郵觀鞘0科用幡案盟曲藥社經(jīng)文幀便.隹活常識(shí)KO9—9蛍跚H備瓣畀堆：上下求秦.輒趣厲刪搖i?快速瀏覽文章把握語篇主線（語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，語篇主題，首尾段，段首句）---把握語篇主線2.運(yùn)用微技能從文中挖掘解題線索，語感填詞在空格處（可以一空多詞）---挖掘解題線索3.全部完成后，再對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)語境選出最佳答案2015全國(guó)卷1MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“__41___myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a__42___likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea43onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand___44inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto__45___somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould___46___.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima47.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere48__oncashourselves,but...well,sometimes__49___fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis___50__whatweneedtodo!Allthekids__51somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof__52__,helitupandthankeduswith___53__eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor__54hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful___55__forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan__56___!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso__57ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon'thave___58___togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin__59___,italsogavemykidsthe__60tasteofhelpingothers.It'llgoalongwaywiththem.1?把握文章主線（語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，語篇主題，首尾段，段首句）Mainidea2?挖掘解題線索請(qǐng)利用微技能，標(biāo)出上面空格中所填詞的原文依據(jù)，并標(biāo)題號(hào)標(biāo)注到相應(yīng)的微技能處微技能1：首句線索微技能2：語境線索微技能3：邏輯線索微技能4：詞匯線索微技能5：感情線索微技能6：常識(shí)線索2015全國(guó)卷選項(xiàng)41.A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished42.AconditionB.placeC.sightD.show43.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call44.A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily45.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick46.A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover

47.A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard48.A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose49.A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging50.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just51.A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected52.A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes53.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp54.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever55.A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure56.A.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.help57.A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly58.A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money59.A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory60.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simpleUnderstandthestoryFreddiewokeup,tofindthatitwassnowingagain,coveringthedrivewayhehadshovelledthedaybefore.,whenmotherappearedtoannouncethathewouldhaveasnowdayofffromschoolbecauseoftheslipperyanddangerousroads,hiseyes.Topassthebutrelaxingsnowday,mothersuggestedhegooutandmakeasnowmanoratleastbreatheinsomefresh,enjoyinghimself.Notwantingtogohismother'sintention,heheadedoutside.Thinkingitwouldneverbeagoodtimetostandaloneinthefreezingwind,hedecidedtomakeasnowmanasfastashecouldandheadbackinsidethehouse.Attheverymoment,hisclassmate,Dion,appeared,offeringtobeFreddie's下水作文：Freddiewassurprisedbuthappytoseehisclassmate.Afterall,itwasquiterarebutnicetomeetaclassmateonasnowyday.Theystartedtomakeasnowmantogether.Withtheircombinedefforts,thetwoboysrolledtwosnowballsandbroughtthesmalloneuptothetopofthebigone.Afterthat,Freddieinsertedthreeemptiedcanstotheheadastwoeyesandanose,whileDionstuckashortbranchunderthenoseashavingasmokepipe.Theyeventookitonestepfurtherbycirclingroundtheneckofthesnowmanwitharedscarf.Asifbymagic,thesnowmanseemedtocomealive.Lookingatthelovelywork,FreddieseemedtofindagoodtimeoutsidewithDion'scompany,smileswrittenonhisface.Seeingthis,Dionsuggestedgoingskatingonanearbyriver/pond.Delightedattheidea,Freddieexcitedlyranintohishouse.Beforehecouldcatchabreath,heaskedformother'spermissiontogoskating.Andbeforemothercouldsaysomething,hehadgottheskatingsuppliesinhandanddashedout.Onemomentwitnessedthetwoboysglidingacrossthepond,withcoldwindrushingpasttheirfaces;anothermomentsawthetwoboysfallingdownandstrugglingup,laughterechoingthroughthefallingsnow.Alltoosoon,itcametimeforlunch.Lyingonthesofa,exhaustedFreddieseemedtounderstandwhatagodtimemeant:Agoodtimemustbeatimewithafriend'scompany.考場(chǎng)作文：Freddiewassurprisedbuthappytoseehisclassmate.InfectedwithDion'senthusiasticlaughter,Freddiefeltrefreshedandsmiledindelight.“I'mbuildingasnowman.Doyouwanttojoinme?"hesuggested.“Ofcourse!"Dionexclaimedinexcitement.Regardlessofthechillywindbitingintothebones,theyworkedeffortlessly.Showeredwithfeather-likesnow,theyfeltasifplayingintheparadise.Cuppingsnowintheirarmsandpackingitintoballs,asnowmansooncameintoshape.“Whynottakesomethingtodecoratethesnowman?"Dionsaid.Delightedattheidea,Freddieexcitedlyranintohishouse.Withmother'spermission,Freddietookoutafewthingsfromthehouse.Excitedly,herushedoutofthedoorandpausedinfrontofthesnowman.Theyusedcarrotstomakethenoseandtwobuttonswereintendedfortheeyes.Theyevenwrappedaredscarfaroundthesnowman'sneck.Withthedecorations,thesnowinstantlycamealive,standingvividlyintheyard.Theboystooksecretprideintheremarkablework,laughterechoingaroundtheyard.Thesnowmanhadwitnessedtheirgoodtimeintheunusualsnowingday.無靈主語一.主語是情感狀態(tài)的抽象名詞謂語選擇如：creep,strike,seize,dawn,catch,worminto,grip,enter,register,overcome,takepossessionof,surround,givewayto,desert,pass,tear等詞。Feargrippedthevillage.整個(gè)村莊籠罩在恐怖之中。Couragedesertedhim.他沒有了勇氣。Hispresenceofminddesertedhim?他失去了沉著。Theearthquakestruckthevillagetwominutesago.Anewdignitycreptintohissteps.他走起路來，不知不覺添了幾分尊嚴(yán)。Anxietytorehimintopieces.他焦慮萬分，肝腸寸斷。Bynowoptimismhadgivenwaytodoubt.現(xiàn)在，樂觀變成了懷疑。Angerchokedmywords.我氣的說不出話。Astonishmentdeprivedmeofmypowerofspeech.我驚訝得說不出話來。10?Neithersorrownorregretfollowed,mypassionateoutburst.我這樣發(fā)作一通之后，既不難過，也不后悔。Achillofhorrorsuddenlysweptoverhim.他突然感到不寒而栗。Despairseizedhimatthethoughtofhersettingoutalonetorenewthewearyquestforwork.想起她一個(gè)人出去重新登上找工作的艱辛路途，他覺得萬念俱灰。Angerandbitternesshadpreyeduponmecontinuallyforweeksandadeeplanguorhadsucceededthispassionatestruggle.幾個(gè)星期以來，我又氣又恨，感到非?？鄲?，這種感情上的激勵(lì)斗爭(zhēng)過去之后，我感到渾身乏力。二.主語是具有動(dòng)詞意味的名詞，謂語選擇如fill，give，make等詞匯。Thesightofthedesolationfilledmewithloneliness.看到這孤寂的景象，我心中滿是凄涼。Thesightofhisfather-in-lawmadeFanjinafraidthathewasinforanothercursing.見丈人在眼前，恐怕又要挨罵。3.Onlythethoughtofhismothergavehimthestrengthtogoondoingit.只有想到母親，他才有力量繼續(xù)工作。Thediscoveryofaknifeinhispossessionlendstoallasuspensionofhisbeingthemurder.Atenminutes'walkbroughtustothehotel.我們步行十分鐘就到了旅館。Tenyearsofhardworkchangedhergreatly.十年的辛勤勞動(dòng)使她大大地變樣了。Restbroughthimnewconfidenceandalmostafeelingofsecuri