北師大版高中英語必修3Unit 7詞匯筆記講解

北師大版高中英語必修3Unit7詞匯筆記講解北師大版高中英語必修3Unit7詞匯筆記講解北師大版高中英語必修3Unit7詞匯筆記講解資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月北師大版高中英語必修3Unit7詞匯筆記講解版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：Warmup&Lesson11、voyage,journey,travel,trip,tour旅行voyage多指航海、航空之旅Onthevoyagehome,theywerecaughtinastorm．journey指有“預(yù)定地點(diǎn)”的旅行，多強(qiáng)調(diào)長(zhǎng)距離的陸上旅行We'llmakejourneytoShanghaifortheExpobytraintravel旅行的總稱，泛指各種無目的地的旅行，多用于長(zhǎng)途W(wǎng)ehadtendays'travelinourcarsthissummer.trip短途或往返旅行，在口語中可與journey互換TheSmithsoftentakeaweekendtriptotheseaside.tour既指參觀數(shù)處的漫游，巡游或周游，也指參觀某一具體地的短途旅行，常合有回到原地的意思It'sreportedthatMadonnawillbeonaconcerttourin2012.1）Imadeafive-month______ofIndiaandtheFarEast.AtourBtravelCjourneyDvoyage2.choose,select,pickchoose任意選擇，（尤其是兩者之間）choose.....from....從....中選擇select仔細(xì)考慮選擇（強(qiáng)調(diào)多者間鑒別）pick口語化選擇（不涉及愿意與鑒別）3.asmanyas(+數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))，“多達(dá).....”類似的還有：asmuchas多達(dá)，asfaras遠(yuǎn)達(dá)，ashighas高達(dá)Thegreatfireburneddownasmanyastwentybuildings.asmuchas+數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示金錢、距離、時(shí)間、重量、水量、熱量等各方面的程度或數(shù)量，也表多達(dá)Mostofthestonesweighasmuchas15tons.asmuchas還可以用來修飾動(dòng)詞，而asmanyas則不能。Youcaneatasmuchasyoucan4get(sb.)intotrouble(使某人)陷入麻煩之中beintrouble處于困境中，有麻煩askfortrouble自找麻煩takethetroubletodosth.盡力做某事therebe/havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難5followv.跟隨，跟在后，沿著....走，明白，領(lǐng)會(huì)；聽從，服從asfollows如下Theresultsareasfollows.結(jié)果如下followaround/about到處跟隨followthrough堅(jiān)持到底，執(zhí)行followup跟進(jìn)，采取后續(xù)行動(dòng)1用signal,sign,symbol,mark,symptom填空1)Darkcloudsareusuallya_____ofrain.2)Aredlightisusuallya___ofdanger.3)Thecrossisthe_____ofChristianity.4)Cigarettescanaggravate(使嚴(yán)重)the_____ofacold.5)Iputa____inthemargin.(頁邊空白)toremindmetocheckthefigure.2.1）matter(1)要緊，重要，有關(guān)系matter通常用于疑問句或否定句中。(2)n．[C]事情，問題Itisamatteroflife-and-deathforthem.◆asamatteroffact=infact實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上amatterof………的問題1)Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest–it’sa(n)_______ofpersonaltaste.AaffairBeventCmatterDvariety2)–Dad,Tom’sbrokenaglasses!-_______.Accidentswillhappen.ANowayBDoesn’tmatterCNotroubleatallDDon’tmentionit4.(1)setsail啟航sailn．乘船航行；vi.（船）航行，開船，駕駛（或乘坐）帆船航行sailingn．帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)，（乘帆船的）航行TheshipissailingforEngland，Sailingislovedbyalotofpeople．sailfor(船)駛向……h(huán)eadfor朝……（方向）前進(jìn)，（船等）駛向……leavefor動(dòng)身去……setoutfor動(dòng)身去……，啟程去……startfor動(dòng)身去……關(guān)于set的常用結(jié)構(gòu)setabout著手處理，開始做setout動(dòng)身，打算，開始setaside擱置，取消，留出setdown放下，記下setfireto使燃燒，縱火燒setfooton/in登上，涉足setoff動(dòng)身，出發(fā)，使爆炸setup建立，創(chuàng)立作“開始做……”講時(shí)，setabout后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，而setout后接動(dòng)詞不定式。＊Shesetaboutansweringlettersassoonasshearrivedattheoffice.＊Theysucceededinwhattheysetouttodo.(2)achievevt．完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到（目的等）achievementn．完成，達(dá)到，成就，成績(jī)＊Hewillneverachieveanythingifhedoesn'tworkhard.＊He'sluckyenoughtohaveachievedsuchgreatprogressachievesuccess獲得成功achievevictory取得勝利achieveone'spurpose達(dá)到某人的目的achieveone'saim/goal實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)(1)IcanhardlyimaginePeter____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A．drivingB．tosailC．sailingD．todrive(2)ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'mhopingI’ll____myownbusinesssomeday.A．turnupB．fixupC．setupD．makeup(3)FlyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanforthefirsttimeisagreat____．A．paceB．a(chǎn)chievementC．progressD．new(4)Congradulationstoyou______suchacompletevictory.AforachievvingBonachievingCtoachieveDofachieving5.controlvt．控制，支配；n．[U]控制，管理beoutofcontrol失去控制beunderthecontrolof受……的控制beincontrolof控制著…．．beinthecontrolof受……的控制1）Heisin_____controlofthecompany.Imean,thecompanyisin____controlofhim.A．the;/B．／,theC．the；theD．／：／6.further(1)adv，更遠(yuǎn)，較遠(yuǎn)；進(jìn)一步，進(jìn)一層Wemustgofurtherintothequestion．(2)adj較遠(yuǎn)的；更進(jìn)一步的，更多的Haveyouanythingfurthertoadd

(3)adv，而且，此外Wemustdoourworkfaster,andfurtherbetter.(4)vt．促進(jìn)，推進(jìn)，助長(zhǎng)Hewentabroadtofurtherhisstudy．farther-farthest多指具體的距離“較遠(yuǎn)”，“最遠(yuǎn)”。farfurther-furthest多指程度上“進(jìn)一步”，“最深”等抽象意義。（1）TheChineseEducationDepartmentsuggeststeachersshouldtake____educationtocatchupwiththe____development.A．farther：lateB．farther;laterC．further；latelyD．furtherlatest7.(1)accordingto根據(jù)，依照Accordingtomywatch，it'sfouro'clock．◆accordingas依照，取決于Youmaygoorstayaccordingasyoudecide.◆accordingto后接名詞、名詞性短語或從句，accordingas后接從句。accordingto不能和人稱代詞的賓格及opinion等連用。accordn．條約，協(xié)議；vi相符合，相一致；vt授予，贈(zèng)予accordinglyadv.相應(yīng)地，因此★accordingto與by兩者都有“依照，根據(jù)”的意思，但其用法有所區(qū)別：①指依據(jù)非常確定的事物（如theclock，thevoice，theappearance，thesmell等）時(shí)，by和accordingto可換用。By/Accordingtomywatch，itis10：00．②by不能用于指“人”的詞前，accordingto不能和me，opinion等連用。Don'tjudgeapersonbyhislooks．(2)getintotrouble遇到麻煩，出事了①asking/lookingfortrouble自找麻煩②beintrouble有麻煩，有困難③getsb．intotrouble使某人陷入困境Watchout,youcan'tgetherintotrouble.④troublevt．使憂慮，使煩惱troublesb．(todosth．)打擾某人（做某事）(3)commit①vt.犯（罪、錯(cuò)等），做（壞事）②vt.花（錢或時(shí)間）commitoneselfto(doing)sth.承擔(dān)義務(wù)做某事，承諾做某事commitsomemoney/timeto(doing)sth．花費(fèi)一些金錢或時(shí)間做某事／在某事上commitacrime犯罪commitmentn.承諾，已承諾（或同意）的事(1)_____hisgrades,heisahard-workingstudent.A.JudgedfromB.JudgedbyC.AccordingtoD.Accordingas(2)Agreatmanshowshisgreatness_____thewayhetreatslittlemen.A．underB．withC．onD．by(3)-Sorryto_you,butcouldIaskaquickquestion?-Noproblem．A．worryB．preventC．troubleD．disappoint(4)Thecouncilhas_____largeamountsofmoneytohousingprojects.A.committedB.spentC.costD.taken8.persuade(1)vt.說服，勸服Youmightbeabletopersuadehim．你也許能說服他。o/outofdoingsth.(=argue/o/outofdoingsth.)說服某人做／不做某事persuadesb．todosth．說服某人做某事persuadesb．ofsth．使某人相信某事persuadesb．that...伎某人相信……(2)vi．被說服●persuade,convince與advise(1)persuade和convince的意思均為“說服”；前者著重情感上的“敦促，勸告”，后者著重理智方面的“辯證，證明”。兩者都可用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：persuade/convincesb.that...persuade/convincesb.todosth.persuade/convincesb.ofsth.Hepersuadedmethatthebookwasnotworthbuying.(2)persuade和convince都表示結(jié)果，即“說服了”；若表示“說服”或“勸說”的動(dòng)作，常用trytopersuade/convince，也可用advise來表示。Itriedtopersuade/Iadvisedhimtostartearlybuthedidn'tlisten.1)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp_____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.AtopersuadeBpersuadingCbeingpersuadedDbepersuaded2)Howdidyoumanageto_________

ApersuadehimstoppingsmokingBpersuadehimtostoptosmokeCpersuadehimoutofsmokingDpersuadehimtosmoke3)ThereisnothingmoreIcantry_____youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.AbeingpersuadedBpersuadingCtobepersuadedDtopersuade9.makeit做成某事，獲得成功＊Ijustmadeittothewashroombeforethrowingup.＊Ineverthoughtshewouldmakeitasanactress.getit懂得，理解，明白catchit受懲罰，受斥責(zé)＊Oh,thepaperissupposedtogointhissideup.Igetit.＊Youwillcatchitifyourmotherfindsout.(1)Iwonderhowyoumanagedto_____sincetherewasonlyhalfanhourtogobeforeyousetofffortheairport.AmakethatB．makeitC．doitD．dothat10.insearchof尋找，尋求Theystartedoffatonceinsearchofthemissinggirl.searchfor尋找searchater探索，尋找searchout找出，查出search...for...搜查……以尋找……inasearchfor尋找……◆search,searchfor,search...for與insearchof(1)search為及物動(dòng)詞，表示“搜查（某人或某地方）”。Searchsp./sb.搜查某地/搜某人的身(2)search后接介詞for，表示花費(fèi)極大的氣力去“搜尋，尋找（某個(gè)特定的目標(biāo)）”，含有l(wèi)ookfor的意思。(3)search與for分開，為search..sb./sp.for，for后接具體的事物名詞，表示“（在某地或在某人身上）搜尋（某東西）”。(4)insearchof為短語介詞，多表示目的，常譯作“為了尋找或?qū)で蟆薄?1)Theenemysearchedthevillage______theRedArmyman.A．inB．forC．byD．of(2)Theywentout_________food.A.insearchofB.inasearchofC.insearchD.insearchfor(3)Hesearched__________thebookandhandedittome.A．forB．outC．throughD./11.(1)eventuallyadv．最終，終于Heworkedsohardthateventuallyhemadehimselfill.Sheeventuallypassedherdrivingtest.◆eventually與atlast①eventually意為“（作為結(jié)果而）終于（發(fā)生），最終”。Ifthepopulationgoesonincreasingatthepresentrate,therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresourcesleftonearthtosustainhumanlife.②atlast通常表示“（在長(zhǎng)久等待以后）終于（發(fā)生）”。Atlastthespringcameafteralongseverewinter.(2)句中的inanunknownland為介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。“findsb．/sth.+賓補(bǔ)”是一個(gè)很常用的結(jié)構(gòu)，其中賓補(bǔ)可用現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、形容詞、介詞短語、名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等充當(dāng)。＊Ifindthebookhardtounderstand.＊Whenhewokeuphefoundhimselfinhospital.＊Herbloodwasfoundtocontainpoison．(1)Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe____gaveup.A.eventuallyB.unfortunatelyC．generouslyD．purposefully(2)Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound____inthekitchen.AsmokeB．smokingC．smokesD．smoked12▲“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”在從句中的作用(1)“介詞+which”在從句中分別作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因狀語，代替相應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞when，where和why。Thefactoryinwhich(=where)Iworkisalargeone.Thisisthereasonforwhich(=why)hewasputitprison.(2)“短語介詞+which（指物）/whom（指人）”在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，表示存在的關(guān)系，關(guān)系分句主謂常倒置。Theyarrivedatafarmhouseinfrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Isawaman,ontheheadofwhomstoodabird.(3)“介詞+which（指物）/whom（指人）”在從句中作目的、方式或地點(diǎn)狀語，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞一般受動(dòng)詞或介詞后的名詞制約。Couldyoutellmeforwhomyou'veboughtthiscoat?Theman,fromwhomIlearnedthenews,isanengineer.(4)“介詞by+which（指物）/whom（指人）”用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的從句中，在從句中作狀語，說明動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。Thewolfbywhichthesheepwaskilledwasshot.Themanbywhomthewolfwasshotwasagoodhunter.(5)“介詞of+which“在從句中作后置定語，代替前置定語“whose”Hementionedabook,thetitleofwhich(=whosetitle)I'veforgotten.(6)“介詞+which（指物）/whose（指人）”修飾后面的名詞。Itrainedallnightandallday,duringwhichtimetheshipbrokeintopieces.Thedriverwasthemanfromwhoseroomshehadstolenthemap.(7)“不定代詞或數(shù)詞+介詞of+which（指物）/whom（指人）”在從句中作主語，說明整體中的部分。Chinahasalotofislands,oneofwhichisTaiwan.Therearealotofstudentshere,noneofwhomlikethefilm.(1)Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool，______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A．a(chǎn)fterwhichB．a(chǎn)fterthatC．inwhichD．inthat(2)Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_____NewYorkisanexample.A．forwhichB．inwhichC．ofwhichD．fromwhich(3)Haveyouseenthebook_______isyellow?

A．thecoverofitB．whichcoverC．thecoverofwhichD．which'scover13.引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的what，可在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語。(1)具有疑問代詞性質(zhì)的what，意為“什么，什么樣的”。Idon'tknowwhatheneeds.（what在賓語從句中作賓語）(2)在名詞前表示感嘆的what，意為“多么”。OnlythendidIrecognisewhatsillymistakesIhadmade.（定語）(3)具有關(guān)系代詞性質(zhì)的what，意為“……的……”。what在此相當(dāng)于“the+名詞+that”或者allthat，既包含了先行詞也包含了關(guān)系代詞。What(=Thethingthat)happenedafterthatwasinteresting.（what在主語從句中作主語）Chinaisnolongerwhat(=theChinathat)itusedtobe.（what在表語從句中作表語）Theboydivedintowaterandafterwhat(=thetimethat)seemedtobealongtime,hecameupagain.(賓語從句中作主語)(l)Youcanonlybesureof____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething____youmightgetinthefuture.A．that：whatB．what；／C．which：thatD．／；that(2)Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake____itis.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where(3)____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A．ItB．ThisC．WhatD．As14.beknownas作為……而出名，被認(rèn)為是1）BeijingisknownasthecapitalofChina．2）LuXunwasknownasthegreatestwriterofChinaintne1920sand1930s.beknownfor因……而出名unknownadj.不知道的，未知的（同義詞：unfamous）beknownto為……所熟悉anunknownnumber一個(gè)未知數(shù)makeonselfknownto對(duì)……作自我介紹anunknownauthor一位無名作者asiswellknown眾所周知(1)__________afamousartist,hefollowshisoldwayoflife.A．KnowingasB．KnownasC.KnownforD.Toknownof(2)____iswellknown,China'sentryintoWTOhasasgreatameaningtoChinaasitdoestothewholeworld.A．ItB．WhatC．AsD．Which15.deedn行為，行動(dòng)good/evildeeds好／壞事Weallconsiderthatyoudidagooddeed.doagooddeed做一件好事indeed實(shí)際上Itisnotdifficulttodoagooddeed,butit'sdifficulttodogooddeedsinlifeinnamebutnotindeed名義上而不是實(shí)際上(1)____arebetterthanwords．A．DeedsB．DeedC．ThingsD．Dead16．a(chǎn)pologisevi．道歉apologistn．辯護(hù)者apologyn．道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)apologisefor(doing)sth.為（做）某事表示歉意apologisetosb.for(doing)sth．為（做）某事向某人道歉’make/offeranapologytosb．for(doing)sth．因（做）某事而向某人道歉(1)Imustapologise___notbeingabletomeetyou.A.to.B.atC.withD.forLesson2&Lesson31protectvt.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)protectionn．[U]保護(hù)sb./sth.from+n．protectsb./oneselffrom+doing保護(hù)...不受.....的危害AagainstBundertheprotectionof在……的保護(hù)下★“阻止……做某事”的幾種表達(dá)prevent...(from)tect...fromdoingsthstop...(from)doingsth.keep...fromdoingsth上述短語中，protect...fromdoingsth.和keep...fromdoingsth．中的from不能省略，其他兩個(gè)短語中的from可以省略。(1)ThewhitebloodcellsprotecttheJbody______germs.A．fromattackingB．frombeingattackedCfrombeingattackedbyDattackedby2．pollutionn．污染airpollution空氣污染thepollutionofatmosphere大氣污染pollutevt.使污染pollutedadj.被污染的，被玷污的pollutern．污染者，污染源（1）-Whydoesthelakesmellterrible

-Becauselargequantitiesofwater____.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted3.dealwith(1)與……做買賣We'vebeendealingwithMrWangformanyyears.(2)對(duì)付Thepersonishardtodealwith．(3)處理，安排He'sabletodealwithallkindsoftroublesomecases.(4)論述，涉及ThatbookdealswithAsianproblems.★how通常與dealwith連用，what通常與dowith連用。＊Howcanwedealwiththisproblem?=Whatcanwedowiththisproblem?（1）Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew___withallbyourselveseveryday.A.dealB.dealtCtodealD．dealing4．makesure搞清楚，弄明白，確保besurethat...確信……，確?！璪esureof/about對(duì)……確信，對(duì)……有把握besuretodo一定做……dosth.forsure肯定做某事，確定做某事(1)上述短語中的sure都可用certain代替，但在Itiscertainthat...句型中，只能用certain，不能用sure。(2)besureof/about/that...的主語多為人，意指“（主語）相信／確信(l)-CanyoushowmeMrJaffer'soffice，please-Sure.ButIam____ifheisinatthemoment.A．certainB．notknowC．notsureD．sure(2)Healwaysworkshard.Itis____thathe'llpasstheexam.A．sureB．certainC．surelyD．certainly5.remindvt．使想起，提醒remindsb．todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...使某人想起……remindsb．ofsth．使某人想起某事recallsth.tosb.使某人想起某事warnsb．ofsth．警告某人某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事accusesb．ofsth．控告某人某事reminder為名詞，意思是“提示convincesbofsth．使某人相信某事suspectsb．ofsth.懷疑某人某事使某人回想起某事的人或物”。(1)Inourchildhood,wewereoften____byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A．demandedB．remindedC．a(chǎn)llowedD．hoped(2)Remindme____AlanbeforeIgoout.A．tophoningB．tophoneC．phoningD．phone(3)Thepictureremindsme____myschooldays.A．ofB．fromC．onD．to6．(1)disappearvi．消失，不見，絕跡，失蹤appearvi出現(xiàn)，露面(=turnup)(2)altogetheradv．①完全，全部②總而言之，總之③總共，一共altogether作“完全，全部”講時(shí)，與not連用表示部分否定。▲altogether與alltogetheraltogether表示“總共”、“總之”或“完全地”；alltogether表示“一起，同時(shí)”。﹡Altogether，Iconsideritwrong.﹡We'realltogetheragain．(1)Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage____thegirlandtookheraway,____intothewoods.A.seizing;disappearedB．seized；disappearedC.seizing;disappearingD.seized;disappearing7solutionn.解決辦法常與to搭配thekeytothedoorthewaytotheschooltheanswertothequestion電影院的入口____________________問題的解決辦法___________________7(1)It+be+adj.／n.+(for/ofsb.)todosth．句型﹡Itisnecessarytogooveritagain.﹡It'sourdutytohelpyou.(2)responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的forsbberesponsibleforsth對(duì)....負(fù)責(zé)fordoingsth﹡HeismysonandI'mresponsibleforhim.﹡Whoisresponsibleforthemess?◆responsible作前置定語與作后置定語意思不同。aresponsibleperson一個(gè)可信賴的人／可靠的人thepersonresponsible負(fù)責(zé)人，主管人(l)Itis____forhimtocometomorrowmorning.A.perhapsB.possiblyC.probablyD.likely(2)Oureffortsresulted____failure.IfeelI'malsoresponsible____it.A．intoB．fromtoC．inforD．fromfor8.realadj真正的，真實(shí)的realityn．事實(shí)，現(xiàn)實(shí)▲real,actual,true與practical(l)real“真的，真正的”，actual“實(shí)際上的，確實(shí)的”，這兩個(gè)詞很多時(shí)候可以通用。Whatareyourreal/actualrelationswithJohn?但從下面的句子中也可以看出二者稍有不同。Theactualvalueoflabourincapitalistsocietydoesn’trepresenttherealvalueoflabour.(2)true作“真的，真實(shí)的，符合事實(shí)的，真正的，嚴(yán)格意義上的”講時(shí)，與real沒有區(qū)別。﹡Thiswasatrue/realstory．﹡Heisatrue/realcommunist.但true還可作“正確的”講，real還可作“實(shí)際存在的，非憑空想象的”講。Indicatewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(3)practical“實(shí)際的，現(xiàn)實(shí)的”。與actual不同，practical側(cè)重表達(dá)與實(shí)踐相關(guān)的意義。﹡Thepaperseemstomeofnopracticaluse.﹡Let'sbepractical．(1)Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemusttumitinto____.A．factB．realityC．practiceDdeed9.“倍數(shù)”表達(dá)法“(1)倍數(shù)+形容詞／副詞的比較級(jí)+than…﹡LineABisthreetimeslongerthanlineCD.﹡Thishallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.(2)倍數(shù)+as+形容詞／副詞的原級(jí)+as…﹡Thistableisthreetimesaslongasthatone.﹡Thisdictionaryisfivetimesasthickastheoneyouborrowedfromthelibrary.(3)倍數(shù)+the+名詞（如size，height，weight，length，width等）+of．，．﹡Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.﹡Thisriveristhreetimesthedepthofthatone．(4)倍數(shù)+more+名詞+than…﹡Heearnsfivetimesmoremoneythanhedidtenyearsago.﹡Therearetwicemorestudentsinourclassthanintheirs.(5)倍數(shù)+asmany（或much）+名詞+as…We'veproducedtwiceasmuchcottonthisyearas(wedid)tenyearsago.(6)倍數(shù)+what從句﹡Thelengthoftheroadisfourtimeswhatitwasthreeyearsago.﹡Thepriceofthemeatistwicewhatitwaslastyear．1）Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas_____thatoftheirs.AastwicelargeasBtwiceaslargeasCtwiceasmuchasDastwicemuchas2)Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes_____.AasmuchBasmanyCsomuchDsomany10.feedvt&vi飼養(yǎng)，喂養(yǎng)，靠……為生feedsb./sth.onsth．為……提供某物為食liveon靠……為生（多用于指人）feedsth．tosb./sth.以某物作為食物喂養(yǎng)……feedon/uponsth.以某物為食物，從某物中得到滿足或給養(yǎng)feedAwithB=feedBintoA給A提供原料或食物Bfeedup給以充足的食物，養(yǎng)壯1)Shefeedsthebaby___milkandhay____hercattle.A．on,toB．to,onC．withtoD．onwith11.energeticadj.有活為energyn．精力，干勁；能量，能源energeticallyadv.精力充沛地▲active,energetic,lively與vigorous均有“積極的，活躍的”之意，(1)active指有活動(dòng)能力，強(qiáng)調(diào)與消極或靜止相反的積極活動(dòng)狀態(tài)。(2)energetic指精力充沛，奮力從事某事業(yè)。(3)lively強(qiáng)調(diào)機(jī)智、有生氣。(4)vigorous指不僅表現(xiàn)積極、有生氣，而且精力和活力都十分旺盛。1)What___youhave!Youlookactiveatanyt.ime.A.energyB.powerC.forceD．elligentadj.有才智的，理解力強(qiáng)的intellectualadj.有才智的，腦力的，理智的﹡Heisobviouslyamanofveryhighintelligenceintelligencen.智力，理解力，才智，信息﹡Sheisanintellectintellectn.智力，才智超群的人▲bright,clever,wise,brilliant,smart,intelligent均含有“聰明的”之意，(1)bright為口語常用詞，多指年輕人，尤指小孩思路敏捷、理解力強(qiáng)、機(jī)靈等。(2)clever強(qiáng)調(diào)頭腦靈活，接受新事物快，有智有謀，但不一定能夠全面妥當(dāng)?shù)乜紤]問題。(3)wise側(cè)重不是一般的聰明伶俐，而是有遠(yuǎn)見、有智慧，能明智地處理問題。(4)brilliant指人的才華出眾，思路敏捷，常令人贊嘆不已。(5)smart為普通用詞，與bright和clever的意思很相近，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)機(jī)靈。(6)intelligent為正式用詞，指在理解新的、抽象的東西或在處理、解決問題時(shí)，智力超過一般人。(1)A________childleamsquickly.A．brightB，intelligentC．wiseD．brilliant(2)Shehasapairof________hands,A．brightB．wiseC．cleverD．smart13.especiallyadv.尤其，特別▲especially與specially(1)especially(=particularly)adv.意為“尤其，特別”，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，用來修飾形容詞、介詞短語或狀語從句。(2)speciallyadv．意為“專門地，特別地”，表示為了某個(gè)特殊目的而做某事。﹡Helikesthecountry,especiallyinspring.﹡ThesetextbooksarespeciallywrittenforEnglishbeginners.1)It'salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,___ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.catevt.教育educatedadj.受過教育的educateoneself自學(xué)educationn.教育，教育學(xué)educatetheeartomusic培養(yǎng)音樂鑒賞能力educationaladj.教育的，有教育意義的amanoflittleeducation沒有受過多少教育的人educationallyadv.教育地，有教育意義地compulsoryeducation義務(wù)教育educatorn．教育家，教育工作者adulteducation成人教育▲educate與teach兩者都可指“教，教育”，但teach只強(qiáng)調(diào)教給學(xué)生知識(shí)，側(cè)重教的動(dòng)作，而educate強(qiáng)調(diào)教育的目的以及培養(yǎng)的結(jié)果。(1)Hehasreceivedgood____andalwaystreatsotherspolitely.A．educationB．educateC．educationalD．educator(2)Lindahas_____thatsheisunabletogetajob.A．suchsmalleducationB．solittleeducationC.asuchlittleeducationD．a(chǎn)soeducation15．up-to-dateadj.現(xiàn)代的，新式的Hisideaisup-to-date,thoughheisold.(1)outofdate過時(shí)的，陳舊的Theinformationinthebookisoutofdate.(2)datefrom/datebackto追溯到Theoldtempledatesfrom/datesbackto2,000yearsago.1)Weweretoldthatthestonefigure____backtothe16thcenturywasofgreatvalue.A．datedB．datingC．comingD．kept16.祈使句的知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納(1)祈使句的一般結(jié)構(gòu)和用法祈使句的一般結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語省略、動(dòng)詞原形開頭、句末用嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)。祈使句用以表示請(qǐng)求、命令、勸告等。(2)“祈使句+and/or+一般將來時(shí)的陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)﹡Tryitagain,andyou'llsucceed.=Ifyoutryitagain,you'llsucceed.(3)由let's或letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句表示建議，反意疑問部分用shallwe。表示請(qǐng)求，反意疑問部分要用willyou。(4)其他表示祈使概念的結(jié)構(gòu)“Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形？”為“Whydon'tyoudosth.

”的另外一種表達(dá)方式，用以委婉提出建議，與其相類似表達(dá)祈使概念的句型還有：You'dbetter/best+dosth．(1)Standoverthere_________you'IIbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A．butB．tillC．a(chǎn)ndD．or(2)-It'salongtimesinceIsawmysister.___herthisweekend?

A.WhynotvisitB.WhynottovisitC.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon'tvisit(3)____thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC．SearchingD．Search17.(1)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)①with+賓語+介詞短語Wesatonthedrygrasswithourbackstothewall.②with+賓語+過去分詞Alltheafternoonheworkedwithhisdoorlocked.③with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞Iwon'tbeabletogoonholidaywithmymotherbeingill.④with+賓語+副詞Withalllightson，hewentout．⑤with+賓語+不定式Withnothingtodo，Iwentonshopping.⑥with+賓語+形容詞Withtheglassbrokentheboycried．(2)attractvt吸引attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力attractivelyadv，有吸引力地attractsb．(tosb．/sth．)（某物）吸引某人，（某人）引起某人的好感或愛慕attractionn．吸引（力），有吸引力的人或物attractiveadj．有吸引力的，引人注意的(1)Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyacceptedit.A．finishedB．finishingC．havingfinishedD．wasfinished(2)Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto____newcustomerstoitsstores.A．joinB．a(chǎn)ttractC．stickDtransfer19.(1)discountn．[C，U]折扣，減價(jià)Wegave(a)10percentdiscountforcash.atadiscount打折扣，沒銷路，不值錢，不受重視Ishonestyatadiscounttoday?

▲discount原意為“不計(jì)算（在內(nèi)）”，因而指某物減價(jià)出售時(shí)所減去的百分比。中文“折扣”意為扣除所減百分比之后余下的百分比。換言之，中文說九折，英文是10%discount;中文說八折，英文是20%discount，依此類推。他以九折的價(jià)錢買下了這套房子。(×)Heboughtthehouseata90%discount.(√)Heboughtthehouseata10%discount.(l)-Wow,socheaparethegoods!-Yes.Allofthemare____.A.foradiscountB.atadiscountC.inadiscountD.toadiscount(2)AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisahoutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,_____.A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themoreIifeyouareequippedforD.youareequippedthemoreforlife20.measure(1)n．量度，測(cè)量，尺寸Itookthemeasureofthedesk.(2)n．程度，范圍，適度，分寸Hedidn'tbecomerichinbusiness,buthesucceededinsomemeasure.(3)n．措施，辦法Temedicinemaynothelphim,butitistheonlymeasureIcantakebeforethedoctorcomes.(4)v.量，計(jì)量，丈量，測(cè)量Hemeasuredhisdaughterforanewdress.beyondmeasure非常，極度takesb’measure：takethemeasureofsb．給某人量尺寸，摸清某人的底細(xì)forgoodmeasure作為額外給予的東西measureup合格，符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)inacertainmeasure在一定程度上setmeasuresto限制，約束takemeasurestodosth．采取措施做某事measureformeasure以牙還牙(1)Mummadeanewcoattakingthemeasure____littleTom.A．withB．ofC．toD．by(2)Wemust_________measurestoreducecrimeinthearea.A.useB,putC.takeD.getLesson4&CW1.(l)horribleadj．可怕的，令人厭惡的horrifyvt使恐怖horrorn.恐怖(2)edgen.邊，邊界，邊緣，刀口，利刃attheedgeof在……的邊緣地帶ontheedgeof在……的邊沿，瀕臨……(1)Thetravellerswereshockedatthe__livingconditionsthere.AhopefulB．mobileC.horribleD.hospitable(2)Don'tputthecuponthe____ofthetable.Itmayfalloffontotheground.A．sideB．edgeC．endD．way2terrifyvt.令人感到恐懼，使受驚嚇terrorn．恐怖beterrifiedoutofone'ssense嚇得魂不附體terribleadj.可怕的，糟糕的terrifysb．into(doing)sth．恐嚇某人做某事terriblyadv．糟糕地beterrifiedof對(duì)……感到害怕(1)Thebabywasfrightenedatthe___charactersinthemovie.A．terrifiedB．terribleC．frightenedD．terribly3.escape(1)vi逃走，逃跑Theprisonershaveescaped.(2)vi漏出，逸出Somegasisescapingfromthepipe.(3)vi＆vt．逃脫，擺脫，逃避（常接”，-ing形式作賓語）Henarrowlyescaped(from)beingdrowned.escapefrom...逃離……escapedeath死里逃生haveanarrowescape九死一生★后面只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語而不接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：避免錯(cuò)過少延期(avoid，miss，putoff)；建議完成多練習(xí)（advise，finish，practise）；喜歡想象禁不住(enjoy，imagine，can'thelp)；承認(rèn)否定與嫉妒(admit，deny，envy)；逃避冒險(xiǎn)莫原諒（escape，risk，excuse）；忍受保持不介意(stand，keep，mind)。(1)Hemanagedtoescape____theburningcar.A.fromBthroughCbyD.with4.★形容詞作后置定語有以下幾種情況：(1)修飾不定代詞something，anything，everything．nothing等時(shí)。Thereissomethingdifficulttounderstandinthisbook.(2)形容詞后面有介詞短語或不定式短語時(shí)。Theyoungfellowalwaysreadytohelphisneighboursislikedbyeveryone.(3)and或or連接的兩個(gè)形容詞通常放在被修飾的名詞之后，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用