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2022年浙江省嘉興市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

2.Don'tlookdownonnowseemsoflittleusetoyou()

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

3.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

4.Youhaven’twastedmytime.Onthe_______,you’vehelpedmesavesometime()

A.contraryB.reverseC.oppositeD.contrast

5.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,thesayinggoes()

A.thatB.asC.withD.if

6.Asfarastheprofessor(),collegestudentsshouldgetintothehabitofstudyingbythemselves

A.concernB.concernsC.concernedD.isconcerned

7.Whereisthe______writingdesk()

A.charmingroundsmall

B.roundsmallcharming

C.charmingsmallround

D.smallroundcharming

8.Weconsider()themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused

A.thatitnecessary

B.necessaryitthat

C.itthatnecessary

D.itnecessarythat

9.I________himtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehevisitedmeduringtheChristmasholiday()

A.oughttohavesent

B.couldn'thavesent

C.musthavesent

D.needn'thavesent

10.Theonlythingnowstandingoffurtherprogressislackofmoney()

A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway

11.OncehestartstalkingaboutancientChina()

A.thereisnostoppingofhim

B.heisnotstopped

C.thereisnostoppinghim

D.itisnostoppinghim

12.Helearnedhowtousesignlanguageto_____withdeafcustomers()

A.connectB.contactC.communicateD.relate

13.Althoughtherearestillnaturalresourcesinsomeareas,weshouldprotectthem()

A.apparentB.abstractC.abundantD.abnormal

14.YouJohninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages()

A.mustn’tsee

B.mustn’thaveseen

C.couldn’tsee

D.couldn’thaveseen

15.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes

A.tobeaccused

B.havingaccused

C.tohavebeenaccused

D.beingaccused

16.thestrengthoftheopponent,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals()

A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Consider

17.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,()thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

18.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

19.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

20.Thegovernmentregards_______asitsdutytoprovidethebestserviceforthepubli()

A.thisB.itC.whatD.That

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.75.____()

22.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

23.7.____()

24.73.____()

25.69.____()

26.2()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

27.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

28.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

29.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____()

30.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

32.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

33.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

34.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

35.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.75.____()

37.72.____()

38.4()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

39.

6.____

40.3()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

42.Whiledietingyoushould_____()

A.choosefriedfoods

B.chooselow-caloriefoods

C.choosesnackashamburgerinMcDonalds

D.talktoyourdoctor

43.ThepersonwhoisfreeonSaturdayandSundaycantakepartinthe_____course()

A.swimmingordrawing

B.drawingorphotography

C.singingorphotography

D.swimmingorphotography

44.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage()

A.Whyitisnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?

B.Whyitispossibletodescribepeople?

C.Howtogettoknowpeople?

D.Howbesttorecognizepeople

45.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難

2.B不要輕視現(xiàn)在看來對(duì)你沒有多大用處的東西。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,介詞on之后為賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。that在賓語從句中不充當(dāng)成分,which有選擇含義,而it是人稱代詞,不能充當(dāng)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,所以A、C、D三項(xiàng)均可排除。故選B

3.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點(diǎn);definition:定義;expression:表達(dá),根據(jù)句意選B

4.A[答案]A

[譯文]你沒有浪費(fèi)我時(shí)間相反你還替我省了時(shí)間。zsb[詳解]onthecontrary相反

5.B正如諺語所說:一知半解,害人不淺。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Basthesayinggoes為固定用法,意為正如諺語所說,俗話說

6.DD句意:就教授的觀點(diǎn)而言,大學(xué)生應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成自學(xué)的習(xí)慣。固定搭配。asfaras…isconcerned:就……而言,為固定搭配

7.C那個(gè)漂亮的小圓寫字臺(tái)在哪里?

[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序

【精析】C多個(gè)形容詞作定語修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。round為形狀,應(yīng)緊挨中心詞;small為尺寸大小,應(yīng)放在round前;charming為描繪性詞匯,應(yīng)放在最前面。故選C

8.D我們認(rèn)為每次使用機(jī)器時(shí)調(diào)整一下它是必需的。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】Dit不僅可以做形式主語,代替主語從句,還可以作形式賓語,代替賓語從句,而將真正做賓語的從句放在句尾。故本題選D

9.D我本不必把圣誕禮物給他郵寄過去,因?yàn)樗谑フQ假期期間拜訪我了。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Doughttohavedone:本應(yīng)該做(但實(shí)際上卻沒有做);couldn'thavedone:不可能做了,表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測;musthavedone:肯定做了,表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測;needn'thavedone:本沒必要做(但實(shí)際上做了)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.B現(xiàn)在阻礙進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的唯一要素就是缺少資金。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨礙,擋道;bytheway:順便問一下;offtheway:遠(yuǎn)離正道。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.C一旦他開始談?wù)摴糯袊?,就沒有什么能夠讓他停下來。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】C本題考查固定句型Therebenodoing,意為不可能……,沒有什么能……,stop為及物動(dòng)詞,直接跟賓語,不需要加介詞。故選C

12.CC句意:他學(xué)會(huì)了如何用手語與有聽力障礙的顧客進(jìn)行交流。詞義辨析題。communicatewithsb.意為與某人交流,為固定搭配題,且符合句意,故選C。connect意為連接,與……有聯(lián)系(關(guān)聯(lián));contact意為(尤指經(jīng)常的)聯(lián)系,聯(lián)絡(luò);relate意為把……聯(lián)系起來

13.C雖然有些地區(qū)仍然有著豐富的自然資源,但我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Capparent:明顯的,表面上的;abstract:抽象的;abundant:豐富的,充裕的;abnormal:不正常的,反常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.D【翻譯】你今天早上不可能在街上看見約翰了,他已經(jīng)去世好多年了。[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞D根據(jù)句意及后面句子的信息提示“他已經(jīng)去世好多年了”可知,前一句為否定性的推測。couldn’thavedone就是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事的否定推測,意為“不可能做過……”,所以選D。

15.D我肯定不愿意犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候被指責(zé)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語,且此處表示被指責(zé),故選動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式beingaccused

16.C考慮到對(duì)手的實(shí)力,我們進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球已經(jīng)做得非常好了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,we和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,在句中作狀語。considering意為考慮到。故選C

17.B數(shù)百萬美國人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì),他們認(rèn)為這些藥片有助于防止嚴(yán)重的疾病。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句成分完整,所以空格處應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞。convince和主句主語millionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B

18.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過2000人。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,排除A項(xiàng);who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí),指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,可以在從句中作成分,引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合題意。故選D

19.C中國有一條諺語說道:瑞雪兆豐年。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允諾,預(yù)示;permit:許可,根據(jù)句意選C

20.B

21.B

22.D

23.E由前一句想見生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故選E

24.E

25.A

26.D

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

32.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

33.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

34.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)

35.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

36.A

37.C

38.A

39.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了。)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生問男生是否在校隊(duì)打過球,所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你為高中校隊(duì)打過球嗎?)符合語境

40.E

41.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.可推知,醫(yī)生認(rèn)為在壓力下患有高血壓的人,在不工作之后仍會(huì)有高血壓。故選B

42.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為當(dāng)節(jié)食時(shí),你應(yīng)該_____。從原文第三段第一句Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.可知,節(jié)食時(shí)要食用低卡路里的食物。故選B

43.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)表格第一行中的Sat.&Sun.8:30a.m.~11:00a.m.Sat.&Sun.9:00a.m.~11:00a.m.可知

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