2022年吉林省松原市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022年吉林省松原市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Weconsider（）themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused

A.thatitnecessary

B.necessaryitthat

C.itthatnecessary

D.itnecessarythat

2.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentforpollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

3.Theyareveryjealous（）hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

4.Thevillageis（）bythehills

A.shutoffB.shutinC.shutupD.shutout

5.Ittookherseveralmonthstolivingalone（）

A.appealtoB.adjusttoC.amounttoD.attachto

6.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but（）,theyneedlove

A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall

7.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank（）

A.couldhaveforgotten

B.shouldhaveforgotten

C.musthaveforgotten

D.mighthaveforgotten

8.—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthecompany.

—Ifyouhad,you________adepartmentmanagernow（）

A.areB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

9.hedoesnotcome,shallwegowithouthim（）

A.SupposingB.TosupposeC.SupposedD.Tobesupposed

10.（）everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

11.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught（）ofthehero

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

12.thebadweather,thematchwascancelled（）

A.BecauseofB.SinceC.ForD.Inthat

13.IfIhadremembered（）thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

14.—Wouldyouliketocometoseeafilmwithmetonight?

—I’dloveto,Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkyet（）

A.andB.soC.asD.but

15.Thetree,thebranches______arealmostbare,isaveryoldone（）

A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which

16.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou（）

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

17.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

18.Thereisnopoint（）aboutthepoorconditionhere

A.incomplainingB.tocomplainC.ofcomplainingD.complain

19.Child（）heis,heknowsalot

A.eventhoughB.thoughC.asD.although

20.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith（）

A.himB.itC.herD.one

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.74.____（）

22.69.____（）

23.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

24.

6.____

25.68.____（）

26.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

27.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

28.67.____（）

29.73.____（）

30.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

32.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

33.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

34.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

35.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

37.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

38.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

39.70.____（）

40.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Chicago'sChildren'sHospitalistheluckyreceiverofasurprise18milliongiftfromGladysHolm.Sheoncewasasecretarywhoneverearnedmorethan15,000ayearandnevermarried.ShelivedaloneinasmallflatinChicago,andwasavolunteerattheChildren'sHospital.Shewascalledthe"TeddyBearLady"becauseshebroughttoyanimalstosickchildrenonherregularvisits.ButMissHolm,whodiedin1996attheageof86,wasalsoalong-timebuyerofstocks（股票）.Overtheyears,shesavedmoneythatroseupto18million,whichshelefttotheChildren's

Hospital.Itwasthelargestsingledonationinthehospital's115-yearhistory.Thehospitalpresident,JanJennings,wasshockedwhensheheardthenews."WhenMissHolm'slawyercalledtotellmehowmuchthatmoneywas,Iaskedhimtorepeatit,sinceIwascertainIhadmisheard."

WhydidGladysHolmfeelsostronglyabouttheChildren'sHospital?JenningssaidthehospitalfirsttouchedMissHolm'sheartnearly50yearsago,whendoctorstheresavedthelifeofherfriend'sdaughter.Sheneverforgotthehappinessshefeltallthoseyearsago.

Holm'sgiftwillbedevotedtoheartdiseaseresearch.Peopleatthehospitalsaidtheyregrettedthattheycouldn'tthankMissHolmforthesurprisinggift

Accordingtothetext,MissHolmbuiltupherfortuneby_________（）

A.playingTeddyBearLady

B.workingasasecretary

C.helpinginthehospital

D.buyingstocks

42.Whydidn’tMrs.Morriscometolivewithherdaughter’sfamily（）

A.Becausethespeakerlivedinthebasementroomandtherewasnootherroomforhertolivein

B.Becauseshedidnothaveagoodrelationshipwithherson-in-law

C.Becauseshewasinratherpoorhealthandcouldnotcome

D.Becauseshedidnotwanttoleaveherownhouse

43.Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably________（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

44.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,_______（）

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

45.Moreandmorepeopletoday_________（）

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D我們認(rèn)為每次使用機(jī)器時(shí)調(diào)整一下它是必需的。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】Dit不僅可以做形式主語(yǔ)，代替主語(yǔ)從句，還可以作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替賓語(yǔ)從句，而將真正做賓語(yǔ)的從句放在句尾。故本題選D

2.C這家工廠因?yàn)橥锱欧盼廴疚锒徽畤?yán)厲地處罰了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve：減輕，緩解；relax：放松；release：釋放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配，意為對(duì)……嫉妒。故選A

4.B這個(gè)村莊被群山環(huán)繞，與世隔絕。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bshutoff：關(guān)掉，切斷；shutin：圍住，籠罩，把……關(guān)在里面；shutup：閉嘴；shutout：把……關(guān)在外面。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.B她花了幾個(gè)月才適應(yīng)一個(gè)人生活。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bappealto：向……申訴，向……呼吁，對(duì)……有吸引力；adjustto：適應(yīng)……；amountto：共計(jì)；attachto：與……相關(guān)，與……有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.D殘疾兒童需要很多東西，但是最重要的是他們需要愛(ài)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dfirstofall:首先，第一;notatall:一點(diǎn)也不，根本不;afterall:畢竟，終究;allinall:總的來(lái)說(shuō)，最重要的是。根據(jù)句意，選D

7.C噢不！我們沒(méi)有汽油了，羅伯特一定忘記加油了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C對(duì)過(guò)去情況進(jìn)行較為肯定的猜測(cè)用musthave+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，意為一定做了某事

8.D——多希望我在公司時(shí)工作能更努力些。

——如果你更加努力工作了，你現(xiàn)在就是部門(mén)經(jīng)理了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，答句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)答句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，主句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D

9.A假定他不來(lái)的話，沒(méi)有他我們可以走嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前應(yīng)為從句，空處缺引導(dǎo)詞。選項(xiàng)中只有supposing一詞可以作連詞，表示假定，假設(shè)的意思，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

10.BBasfaras:至于，遠(yuǎn)到，就……而言;nowthat:既然，由于;sofar:到目前為止，迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意，選B

11.C當(dāng)他們看到英雄時(shí)，人群中爆發(fā)出一陣熱烈的歡呼聲。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ccatchsightof為固定搭配，意為看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C

12.A因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖猓荣惐蝗∠恕?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abecauseof:因?yàn)?，由于，其后常接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)；since:因?yàn)?，既然，自從，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；for:因?yàn)?，其后常接表示原因的句子；inthat:因?yàn)?，由于，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意和句中的badweather可知，應(yīng)選A

13.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話，小偷就不會(huì)進(jìn)來(lái)了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，也可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過(guò)某事（已做）。根據(jù)句意可知，窗戶并沒(méi)有關(guān)上。故選A

14.D——你愿意今晚和我一起去看電影嗎？

——我愿意去，但是我還沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dand：和，表示并列；so:所以，因此；as:因?yàn)?，雖然；but：但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)選but。故選D

15.C句意：樹(shù)枝幾乎光禿禿的那棵樹(shù)是一棵很老的樹(shù)。定語(yǔ)從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間應(yīng)為關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代前面的先行詞thetree。branch（樹(shù)枝）和tree（樹(shù)）之間為所屬關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用介詞of+which的形式引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,thebranchesofwhich＝thebranchesofthetree，故本題選C

16.B如果你很快樂(lè)并且享受生活,你自然地就會(huì)有吸引力，周?chē)娜艘蚕牒湍阍谝黄稹?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的；attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的，幽默的；honest:誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，他們才能離開(kāi)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，即將相應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前，但狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝。故選D

18.A句意：抱怨這里條件差是毫無(wú)意義的。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Thereisnopoint（sense,good,fun,harm,use,meaning）+in+動(dòng)名詞，表示做某事沒(méi)意義/沒(méi)道理/沒(méi)好處/沒(méi)趣/沒(méi)害處/沒(méi)用/沒(méi)意思。故本題選A

19.C盡管他是個(gè)孩子，但他知道很多。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Ceventhough:雖然，即使，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但不用倒裝;though:盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以倒裝也可以不倒裝;as:雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)必須倒裝;although:雖然，盡管，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但不用倒裝。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句用了倒裝，將表語(yǔ)child提至了句首，并省略了不定冠詞a，所以應(yīng)用as或though引導(dǎo)。一般情況下，as和though不會(huì)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，但如果同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，as語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)，為最佳答案。故選C

20.B如果沒(méi)有一張面孔來(lái)與一個(gè)名字匹配的話，這個(gè)名字將很難被記住。

［考點(diǎn)］代詞的用法

【精析】B前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了aname，后面再次提到，應(yīng)該用it來(lái)代替。A、C兩項(xiàng)指代人，D項(xiàng)泛指同類事物中的一個(gè)，均不符合題意。故選B

21.A

22.C

23.C

24.G［答案］G

【精析】由約翰說(shuō)的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空處應(yīng)是在請(qǐng)對(duì)方做自我介紹，故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請(qǐng)你做一下自我介紹，好嗎

25.D

26.D

27.D

28.C

29.E

30.C

31.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

32.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received

33.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

34.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ)，意為改進(jìn)，提高

35.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

36.B

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.B

41.D細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容，Holm女士通過(guò)積累了她的資產(chǎn)。從第一段第二句話可知，她的職業(yè)是秘書(shū)，年收入不超過(guò)1.5萬(wàn)美元，故B選項(xiàng)靠秘書(shū)