新外研版必修二：Unit3Onthemove教學(xué)·知識(shí)細(xì)解碼學(xué)案

Focuses?□languagep&ints教學(xué)心知識(shí)細(xì)解碼Focuses?□languagep&ints—nWBWWBUI%!iirasE^M"* I聞匯派生1surfv.沖浪fsurfingn.沖浪（運(yùn)動(dòng)）representv.代表，表示一representationn.代表，描繪一representativen.代表“矽?.典型的，有代表性的basev.以 為基礎(chǔ)fbasisn.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)fbasic”辦基礎(chǔ)的；根據(jù)的fbasicallyadv.主要地，基本地equipv.裝備，配備fequipmentn.裝備，設(shè)備，用具defendv.（在比賽中）防守，防衛(wèi)一defencen.防守；防衛(wèi)diev.死，死亡-deadadj.死的fdeathn.死，死亡-dyingadj.快要死的I 詞多義一I.representv.代表，表示；描述，描繪①M(fèi)r.Blackwaschosentorepresentthecompanyattheconference.代表②ThispaintingrepresentsthefirstsettlersarrivinginAmerica.描述，描繪③Thisessayrepresentsaconsiderableimprovementonyourrecentwork.表明，表示.goaln.球門(mén)；進(jìn)球得分；目標(biāo)，目的①Hewillkeepgoalinthefootballmatchtomorrow. 球門(mén)②Thecrowdcheeredwhenthehometeamscoredagoal. 進(jìn)球得分③Youshouldsetyourselfagoalatthebeginningofeachschoolyear.目標(biāo)，目的I一要點(diǎn)直擊口WordsandPhrases知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1representv.代表，表示，描述，描繪；意味著（教材P26）Talkaboutwhatyouthinkthesethingsrepresentinafootballgame.談?wù)勀阏J(rèn)為這些東西在足球比賽中代表什么。[例1]Theannual-ringsrepresenttheamountofwoodformedeachyear.

年輪代表著每年生成的木材量。［例2］ Thefiguresrepresentageneraldeclineinemployment.這些數(shù)字意味著就業(yè)人數(shù)總體在下降。［造句］地圖上的紅線表示鐵路。Theredlinesonthemaprepresentrailways.［知識(shí)拓展］(l)represent…with… 用 代表 represent...as... 把 描述成 representoneselfas 自稱是 (2)representationn. 代表；描述representativen. 代表adj. 典型的，有代表性的berepresentativeof 代表 的［即學(xué)即練］單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thearticlerepresentsthemillionaireasasimplefamilyman.②Thisnovelisavividrepresentation(represent)ofthedarknessofthatperiod.③Thiscaseisrepresentativeoftheattitudesofthepolice.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2basisn.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)(教材?26)Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.足球是一項(xiàng)如此簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)動(dòng)，這也許是它受歡迎的基礎(chǔ)。［例1］Thebasisofheropinionissomethingshereadinthemagazine.她的意見(jiàn)的依據(jù)是從雜志里看來(lái)的。［例2］Thearticlewillformthebasisforourdiscussion.這篇文章將形成我們討論的基礎(chǔ)。［造句］我的理論是以可靠的事實(shí)作為根據(jù)的。Mytheoryisestablishedonthesolidbasisoffacts.［知識(shí)拓展］在……的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)定期(1)onthebasisofonaregularbasis在……的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)定期⑵basev. 以 為依據(jù)bebasedon 以 為基礎(chǔ)［即學(xué)即練］單句語(yǔ)法填空Don'tevaluateapersononthebasisofappearance.Isuggestedthatwemeetonaregularbasistodiscusstheprogress.Thenovelisbased(base)onhistoricalfacts.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3equipmentn,裝備，設(shè)備，用具(教材P26)Youdon'tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn'thavetocostmuchmoney.你不需要昂貴的設(shè)備，甚至球也不需要花很多錢(qián)。［例1］Thegovernmenthasaninterestinbringinginnewequipment.政府對(duì)引進(jìn)新設(shè)備非常感興趣。［例2］Withthemodernequipment，ourworkwasfinishedaheadoftime.有了現(xiàn)代設(shè)備，我們的工作提前完成了。［造句］實(shí)驗(yàn)室起火后，大量設(shè)備被損壞了。Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab，a10tofequipmentwasdamaged.—［知識(shí)拓展］(1)apiece/setofequipment 一件/套設(shè)備(2)equipvt 裝備equip...with... 用 裝備 beequippedwith 裝備著 ［即學(xué)即練］單句語(yǔ)法填空①Asstudents,weshouldequipourselveswithknowledge.②Ournewschoolisequipped(equip)withallthenecessariesinteaching.③Ihavebeenbusypreparingallthebrokenofficeequipment(equip)thesedays.［小片段助記］Ourschoolisequippedwithadvancedteachingequipment.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4contentn.滿意，滿足；內(nèi)容v.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足adj.滿意的，滿足的(教材P26)Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts'content

withaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePeledidwhenhewasaboy.在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子們盡情地玩著一個(gè)由塑料袋做成的球，就像貝利小時(shí)候那樣。［例1］Thisisagoodbookasfarasitscontentisconcerned.就內(nèi)容來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一本好書(shū)。［例2］Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.我們永遠(yuǎn)不要僅僅滿足于書(shū)本知識(shí)。［造句］我們可以在河里盡情地游泳。Wecanswimintherivertoourhearts'content.［知識(shí)拓展［知識(shí)拓展］(1)toone'sheart'scontent(2)contentoneselfwith(3)becontentwithsth.becontenttodosth.(4)contents盡情地，心滿意足地使自己滿足于滿足于某事滿足于做某事所含之物；（書(shū)的）目錄［即學(xué)即練］單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shedroppedherpurseandthecontents(content)felloutonthefloor.②Asthereisnobutter，weshallhavetocontentourselveswithdrybread.③Myparentsarecontenttolive(live)inthecountryside，wheretheairiscleanandvegetablesarefresh.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)5defendv(在比賽中)防守，防衛(wèi)；保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)；辯護(hù)(教材P?，Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers—howtheyusetheirbodiestopass，scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee…你不必是一個(gè)球迷就能認(rèn)識(shí)到職業(yè)球員的技術(shù)——看到他們?nèi)绾卫蒙眢w傳球、得分和防守是令人驚異的……［例1］Thebestwaytodefendistoattack.最好的防御就是進(jìn)攻。［例2］Wewilldefendourmotherlandtothelastdropofourblood.我們?cè)笧楸Ｐl(wèi)祖國(guó)流盡最后一滴血。［造句］無(wú)論付出什么樣的代價(jià)，我們都要捍衛(wèi)我們的城市。Weshalldefendourcity,whateverthecostmaybe.［知識(shí)拓展］(1)defend...from/against...保護(hù) 免受 ；保衛(wèi) 抵御 (2)defencen. 防御；保衛(wèi)；防御物indefenceof 保衛(wèi) ；為 辯護(hù)［即學(xué)即練］單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thewallwasbuilttodefendtheroadfrombeingwashed(wash)awaybythesea.②Whenhewasindanger,twofriendscametohisdefence(defend).③Moreandmorewomentodayhavelearnedtoariseindefenceoftheirlegalrights.［小片段助記］Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespentondefenceandmanymeasureswillbetakentodefendacountryfrombeingattacked.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)6putdown放下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓(教材P27)WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether...第一次世界大戰(zhàn)在幾個(gè)月前就爆發(fā)了，但是英國(guó)和德國(guó)的士兵放下他們的槍，一起踢足球……［例1］LetmeputdownyourtelephonenumberincaseIforgetit.讓我記下你的電話號(hào)碼以免忘記。［例2］Theytriedtoputdowntherebellionbyforce.他們?cè)噲D用暴力鎮(zhèn)壓叛亂。［造句］把那把刀子放下，以免傷人！Putdownthatknifebeforeyouhurtsomebody!［知識(shí)拓展］putaway 把 收起來(lái)，儲(chǔ)存putout 熄滅；撲滅；出版；生產(chǎn)

putoffputupputoffputupputupwith舉起，張貼；提供（價(jià)格）；留宿某人忍受［即學(xué)即練］單句語(yǔ)法填空①Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.②Putawaythetoolsafterwork，willyou?③Smokingisforbiddenhere.Pleaseputyourcigaretteout.④Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanputdownalmosteverywordherteachersays.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)7conflictn.武裝沖突，戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，沖突，矛盾v.矛盾，沖突，抵觸(教材P27) …onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.……這是多年沖突中值得紀(jì)念的和平時(shí)刻。［例1］Armedconflictmaybreakoutatanymoment.武裝沖突有一觸即發(fā)之勢(shì)。［例2］Thetwostoriesconflicted,soIdidnotknowwhattobelieve.兩個(gè)故事相沖突，我不知道相信哪一個(gè)。［造句］兩國(guó)間的沖突終于導(dǎo)致了一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。Theconflictbetweenthetwocountriesfinallycausedawar.［知識(shí)拓展］武裝/武裝/軍事沖突與……發(fā)生沖突與……相沖突與……發(fā)生沖突(2)conflictwith［即學(xué)即練］單句語(yǔ)法填空①Sheoftencomesintoconflictwithhermotherinlaw.②Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.③Ifso,yourpointsofviewareboundtoconflictwithhis.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)8amatterof關(guān)乎 的事情(教材P27)Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath,...

有些人認(rèn)為足球是關(guān)系重大的事情，……［例1］Itakethisseriously.It'samatterofprinciple.我對(duì)此很認(rèn)真。這是原則問(wèn)題。［例2］It'samatterofluckwhetherwearesuccessful.我們是否成功是碰運(yùn)氣的事。［造句］這是生死攸關(guān)的大事，不可掉以輕心。It'samatteroflifeanddeath，andwecan'ttreatitlightly.［知識(shí)拓展］看法（看法（不同的）問(wèn)題事實(shí)上出于興趣使情況更糟的是asamatteroffactasamatterofinteresttomakemattersworse［即學(xué)即練］單句語(yǔ)法填空①Asamatteroffact，Iknownothingaboutthisbook.②Ilostmywayintheforest，andtomakemattersworse(bad)，itbecamedark.③Whetherornotheisanygoodasamanagerisamatterofopinion.SentencePatterns重點(diǎn)句式1giventhat引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句(教材P26)GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafOotballtotheMoon，wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!考慮到尼爾?阿姆斯特朗想把足球帶到月球上，我們甚至可以說(shuō)它也是地球之外最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)!句式分析：giventhat意為“考慮到，鑒于，如果，倘若，只要”，用作連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。［例1］Giventhatyouhadverylittlehelp，Ithinkyoudidverywellunderthecircumstances.考慮到你幫手不多，我想在這種情況下，你已經(jīng)干得不錯(cuò)了。［例2］Giventhatthereisnotrafficdelay，Iwillbethereontime.只要沒(méi)有交通阻塞，我會(huì)按時(shí)到那兒。［造句］如果他能再一次得到機(jī)會(huì)的話，他肯定會(huì)成功的。Giventhathecangetanotherchance,hewillsurelysucceed.［知識(shí)拓展］與giventhat用法類似的還有：provided(that)…二providing(that)…倘若；在……情況/條件下suppose/supposing(that)... 倘若；在 情況/條件下［翻譯］Youcanusetheroomproviding/provided/supposingthatyoukeepitcleanandtidy(只要你保持干凈整潔).［即學(xué)即練］單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)willaccompanyyouprovided/providing(provide)thatIamwellenough.②Given(give)thathe'shadsixmonthstodothis,hehasn'tmademuchprogress.③Suppose/Supposing(suppose)thatwemissthetrain,whatshallwedo?重點(diǎn)句式2it作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的主語(yǔ)(教材P28)Itisamazingtoseehowprofessionalplayersusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefend.看職業(yè)球員如何利用身體傳球、得分和防守是令人驚異的。句式分析：Itisamazingtosee...是句式“Itis+adj.+todosth.“意為“做某事是……的"，其中it作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的主語(yǔ)。［例1］Itisinterestingtolookatdifferencesbetweenschoolsindifferentcountries.了解不同國(guó)家的學(xué)校之間的差異是很有趣的。［例2］Itisnoteasytomakehimchangehismind.讓他改變主意不容易。［造句］在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作很難。Itishardtofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.［知識(shí)拓展］(1)在Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.句型中，形容詞只能說(shuō)明不定式所表示的行為的性質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)，不能說(shuō)明不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有:difficult,easy,hard,important,impossible,necessary,possible等。（2）在Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.句型中，形容詞說(shuō)明不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)的品行、性格、性質(zhì)等，該句型通?？筛臑椋簊b.+be+adj.+todosth.。能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：nice,good,stupid,silly,careful等。（3）Itis+n.+todosth.做某事是 Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花費(fèi)某些時(shí)間做某事［翻譯］?Sometimesit'snecessaryforchildrentomaketheirownchoices（孩子們有必要做出他們自己的選擇）.②Itiscarelessofyoutomakesomanymistakes（你犯了這么多錯(cuò)誤太粗心了）inyourcomposition.③It'sapleasuretotalkwithyou（和你談話是件愉快的事）.［即學(xué)即練］單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)tismuchmoredifficulttojudge（judge）oneselfthantojudgeothers.ItisnecessaryforustopractisespeakingEnglisheveryday.Itwascrazyofyoutogoskatingonsuchthinice.④ntookthemabouthalfanhourtoworkoutthedifficultmathsproblem.口長(zhǎng)難句分析口.（教材P26）FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.分析：此句為主從復(fù)合句。FootballstartedinGreatBritain是句子的主干，其中asweknowittoday是as_引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Football；逗號(hào)后面為where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞GreatBritain。譯文：我們今天所知道的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)起源于英國(guó)，在那里比賽被賦予了新的規(guī)則。.（教材P26）Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.分析：此句為主從復(fù)合句。Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplay是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，其中toplay為不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾game；后面的isperhapsthebasis...構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

譯文：足球是一項(xiàng)非常簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)動(dòng)，這也許是它受歡迎的基礎(chǔ)。匚教材對(duì)接高考1教材高考l.Talkaboutwhatyouthinkthesethingsrepresentinafootballgame.（2020-天津卷）Ifspecialclothesareused,theyshouldtrulyrepresentagivenperiod.2.Goalswerehungintheair.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain...（2020-全國(guó)卷II）Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.3.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.（2019-全國(guó)卷I）“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,”hesays.4.Youdon'tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn'thavetocostmuchmoney.（2020-江蘇卷）...developingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.5.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts'contentwithaball...（2020-全國(guó)卷III）Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.6.Anotherfactorbehindfootball'sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.（2020?浙江卷）.…accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor（因素）.7....howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee...（2019?浙江卷）.…oneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.8....onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.（2018?北京卷）一.whoseobjectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.9.Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath,...（2019-天津卷）Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.I.單句語(yǔ)法填空Notmanypeoplelovesurfing(surf)ontheInternet.Don'tbecontentwithsuchasmallsuccess.Acomputeristhemostimportantpieceofequipment(equip)youwillbuy.Ithinkweshouldconsiderthetwofactors(factor)abouttheproblem.Whatpointscanberaisedindefence(defend)ofthisargument?Ihavethehonorofbeingsentastheirrepresentative(represent).Yourstatementisinconflictwiththerestoftheevidence.Somevideoshavebeenbannedonthebasisthattheyaretooviolent.It'simpossibleformetobe(be)therebeforeeight.Given(give)thatthecontractisstrictlycarriedout,wewillgiveyouanotherbiggercontract..短語(yǔ)填空goback,beknownas,toone'sheart'scontent,endwith,what'smore,breakdown,take...forexample,breakout,putdown,amatterofMyinterestinstampcollectinggoesbacktomyschooldays.Sheisknownasasuccessfulsingerandcomposer.Thequalityoftheambulanceserviceisamatteroflifeanddeath.It'sausefulbook,andwhat'smore,notanexpensiveone.Notlongafterhisreturn,alocalwarbrokeoutnearhistown.Sheputdownthephone,sighed,andshookherheadsadly.