2021年寧夏中衛(wèi)中考英語試題

2021年寧夏中衛(wèi)中考英語試題及答案說明：.本試卷滿分120分,考試時間120分鐘。.考生作答時,將答案寫在答題卡上,在本試卷上答題無效。.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。.特別提醒:銀川市興慶區(qū)，金鳳區(qū)，西夏區(qū)，賀蘭縣和永寧縣考試時間100分鐘，滿分100分。上述地區(qū)考生不做本試卷聽力試題。聽力試題????含“選擇題”第一大題和“非選擇題”第四大題。注意事項：.答題前，考生須在答題卡左側(cè)畫線處完整填寫自己的信息，并將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，在準(zhǔn)考證號區(qū)域用2B鉛筆填涂考號?？忌鷳?yīng)認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號，將條形碼粘貼在指定位置上。.選擇題答案必須使用2B鉛筆填涂。非選擇題作答必須使用黑色中性（簽字）筆或黑色墨跡鋼筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。.按照題號在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框）內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。.保持答題卡卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。選擇題（共65分）一、聽力（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分;其中有5個小題為非選!1!I.聽對話選出正確的圖畫。供5I.聽對話選出正確的圖畫。供5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）■R.聽對話及對話后的問題,然后選擇正確答案。（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）6A-Relaxing-B.Free-C-Interesting.A-Bycar-B.Bybus-C-Bybike.A-Hehasafever.B.He6A-Relaxing-B.Free-C-Interesting.A-Bycar-B.Bybus-C-Bybike.A-Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasatoothache.9A.At7：45-B.At7:00.9A.At7：45-B.At7:00.C-At7:55:10.A-Ashirt-B.Askirt-C-Adress.III.聽對話選擇正確答案。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面一段對話，回答第11和第12小題。Whatistheboygoingtodoforsummervacation?A-Takepianolessons-B.Takeartlessons-C-Takecomputerlessons.Whereisthegirlgoingforsummervacation?

A-Hangzhou-B-Guangzhou.C-Beijing.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15小題。Whendidthisconversationhappen?A-Inthemorning-B-Intheafternoon-C-Intheevening.Whichturningshouldthemantake?A-Thefirstturning-B-Thesecondturning.C-ThefifthA-Thefirstturning-B-Thesecondturning.C-Thefifthturning.15-HowfarisSunshineHotelfromhere?A-About4kilometers.B-About5kilometers-C.About615-HowfarisSunshineHotelfromhere?A-About4kilometers.B-About5kilometers-C.About6kilometers.二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iworkinamiddleschool-Itispleasantformetoplantinmyfreetime-Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,Ihadanidea一whatifmystudentsusedaclassroom1togrowvegetablesforourschoollunches?Thestudentscould2learnaboutplantingscience.Iaskedmyheadmaster3Icouldstartanewplantlabgarden-Iwasonlyinmysecondyearof4 ,butsheagreed.Assoonasmystudentswentintotheclassroom,theygot5Theyallwantedtolearnhowtogrowvegetablesinthiswayofindoorgardeningcalledhydroponics（水培）?Thisisgreat

forareasthatdon'thave6farmland-Ithelpspeopletogrowhealthyvegetablesjustaboutanywhere.Togrow45bedsofgreenvegetables,weneedmanythings7growingcups,LEDgrowinglights,fans,awaterpump（水泵）andsoon.Althoughthestudentsfailedforthefirsttime,noneofthem8Theykeptontryinguntiltheyfinallysucceeded-Itwasinterestingforthemtowatchthevegetablesgroweveryday.Andtheyallsmiled9whenseeingstudentsinotherclasseseatthevegetablestheygrew.Mystudents'newgreenvegetablesgoalisthatourschoolwon'tneedto10greenvegetablesanymore.A-deskA-everA.ifA-waitingA-tiredA-muchA.intoA-deskA-everA.ifA-waitingA-tiredA-muchA.intoA.gavebackB.B.computerB.alsoB?whyBegrowingB.excitedB.manywithgaveoutA-proudlyA.sellB.angrilybuyC-gardenC-neverC-howC-learningC-sleepyfewlikeC-gaveawayC.loudlyC-washD?blackboardonlyD.whatD-teachingD.interestingD.littleD.forD.gaveupD.politelyD.cook【答案】1.C 2.B【答案】1.C 2.B3-A4.D5.B 6.A7.C 8.D9-A10-B三、閱讀理解供20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Itwasacoldandsnowymorningafterthewintervacation-Actually,itwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool?Iwaswalkingslowlyandworryingaboutlotsofthings-Itwas7：00inthemorningandthereweren,tmanypeopleontheroad-Agirlonabikepassedmequickly-Shewasridingonicewhensuddenlyshefelloffherbikeafewstepsinfrontofme.Shewastryinghardtogetupbutfelloncemore-Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.Shesaid,uThankyou,“withasmileandthenrodeaway?Thewords“Thankyou”warmedmeandthissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.Finally,Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetotheclassroomandaskedmetositdownbesideagirl?Iwassonervous-IknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatmebutIdidn'tdaretolookatthem.Soonthefirstclassstarted.ItwasEnglish-TheyusedadifferenttextbookfrommyoldschoolandIdidn'thaveacopy-AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,abookappearedinfrontofme-"Let'sshare,“thegirlnexttomesaid."Andhi,I'mCarrie."Ilookedup-ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning-Whatasurprise!Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends-Shewasmyfirstandbestfriendatmynewschool.Helpingheralsohelpedmefindafriend.11-Thefirstdayatthewriter'snewschoolwascoldand?A. rainy B- snowy C- windyD? cloudyWhofelloffthebike?A- Agirl. B. Aboy. C- Anoldman.D. Anoldwoman.Thewriterfeltless nervous onthewaytoschoolbecauseof.A. aletter B- ane-mail C- asmallgiftD- asmallevent14.Carriesharedwiththewriter.A.apen B-adictionaryC.abookD?aruler【答案】ILB12.A13.D14.CBMydadhasalwaysspenthisfreetimeclimbingmountains?Hespendsseveralyearsinplanninghisroute,listeningtotheweatherreportandfindingthebestmaps,andhereallylikesagoodchallenge?Forexample,healwayschoosesthemostdifficultpathupthemountain,sothathecanachievesomething.AssoonasIcouldwalk,hestartedtakingmewithhimsometimes-Atfirst,heusedtocarrymeonhisshoulders-Lateron,IhadmyownlittlebootsandIfollowedhimuptheeasiestslopes（陡坡）.IcanstillrememberhowhappyIwaswhenwesetoff.ThefirsttimeIdidaproper（真正的）climbwithhim,Iwas

abouteightyearsold-Aswegottothetop,wesawsomeotherclimbersstandingthereadmiringtheview-Theycouldn,tbelievemyfatherhadmanagedtogettothetopwithsuchasmallgirl?Infact,weweren,ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday-Whenwewerecomingdown,wemetanotherfamilywithtwoyounggirls,whomusthavebeenjustbehindus-rmnow15andIbelongtoaclimbingclub-Dadalwayshopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtome-Itseemsthathehas.Ialreadyspendmostofmyweekendsinthemountains-Sometimesdadcomestoo,butnowI'mtheoneoutinfront,andhecan'talwayscatchupwithme!15-Thewritersfatheralwayschoosesthemostdifficultpathupthemountain.A-tokeephealthyupthemountain.A-tokeephealthyC?toachievesomethingHowdidthewriterfeelA.WorriedB-Nervous.B-togosightseeingD-totakephotoswhentheysetoff?C-Surprised.D?Happy.Thewriterdidaproperclimbwithherfatherforthefirsttimewhenhewasabout.A.eightyearsold B-sixteenyearsoldC.twoyearsold D-fifteenyearsoldTheunderlinedsentence“Itseemsthathehas."meansthewriter,sfather .A-hasgiventhemapstoherB-haspassedhisloveofclimbingtoherC?doesn'tlikeclimbingmountainsanymoreD?doesn'twanttoclimbmountainswithheranymore【答案】15.C16.D17.A18.BCItissaidthatteacanimprovecreativepoweroftheliterary（文學(xué)的）artistsinancientChina.AccordingtoLuYu'sTeaClassics,tea一drinkinginChinacanbetracedback（追溯）totheZhouDynasty一teawasdiscoveredbyShenNongandbecamepopularasadrinkintheStateofLubecauseofZhouGong.Tea一drinkinginChinahasahistoryoffourthousandyears-Asthelegend（傳說）hasit,ShenNongtastedhundredsofwildplantstoseewhichwerepoisonous,inordertopreventpeoplefromeatingthepoisonousplants-Itissaidthathewasoncepoisonedbutwassavedbyeatingsomeleavesofanevergreenplantwithwhiteflowers-Later,peoplecalledtheleavesthatsavedhislife“cha”.Inmoderntimes,peoplestillkeeptea一drinkingasoneoftheirdailyactivities-Accordingtothestudy,teacanalsohaveeffectsonsomemodernillnesses-Tothosewhohavetoworkwithcomputersforalongtime,drinkingteacanhelpthemtobuildupawallagainstthecomputerradiation-Tothosewhomayhavetoomuchfat,drinkingteacanhelpthemtorecreateanewbalanceintheirbodies-Andtothoseagedpeople,drinkingteaisalsoagoodwaytokeepacalmmoodforalongerlife.Tea一drinkinginChinacanbetracedbackto.A-theZhouDynasty B-theXiaDynastyC.theQingDynasty D.theTangDynasty?Theunderlinedword“poisonous“inthepassagemeans“"inChinese.A.供飲用的 B.美味的C.多姿多彩的D.有毒的WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A-ShenNongwasoncepoisoned.B.ShenNongwasahero.C-Thebirthoftea. D-Teabecamepopular.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A-ThelegendofShenNong.B-Thehistoryoftea一drinkinginChina.C-Drinkingteacanhelppeoplelivelonger.D-Teacanhaveeffectsonsomemodernillnesses.【答案】19.A20.D21.C22.BDTwolittlegirls,14-year-oldCindyand12-year-oldLucy,wrotetoanewspaperoffice,askingsomefastfoodrestaurantstostopgivingawayfreeplastic（塑料）toys-Manypeoplereadtheletterandsupportedthem.“Wehavebeenlearningallabouttheenvironmentatschoolandtheproblemofplastic.Itmadeusverysadtoseehowplasticharmswildlifeandpollutestheocean,andwewanttochangethis.That'swhywewantthefastfoodrestaurantstothinkoftheenvironmentandstopgivingawayplastictoyswiththeirkidsmeals."thetwogirlswroteintheirletter.“Weliketogotoeatinfastfoodrestaurants,butchildrenonlyplaywiththeplastictoystheygiveusforafewminutesbeforetheygetthrownaway.Intheend,theywillharmanimalsandpollutethesea?Wewantanythingtheygiveustobesustainable（可持續(xù)發(fā)展的），sowecanprotecttheearthforusandforfuturehumans,“theycontinued.ThelettermadealargenumberofreaderspayattentiontothemThenumberofpeoplewhosupportedthemalmostdoubledafterreportersfollowedthetwolittlegirls.Sincethelittlegirlsstorystartedbeingpickedupbynewsreporters,thefastfoodrestaurantshadtogiveareplytothenewspaperoffice,tellingabouttheirplansformakingtheirfreetoysmoresustainable.Thetwolittlegirlswrotetothenewspaperofficeinorderto■A-getsomefastfoodB-getsomefreepresentsC?stopchildrenhavingjunkfoodD-stopfastfoodrestaurantsgivingawayplastictoysWheredothetwogirlslearnabouttheenvironment?A-Athome.B.Atschool.C-Inarestaurant.D?Inalibrary.Theunderlinedword"they,inParagraph3refersto（指）inthepassage.B-fastfoodC-plastictoysA-fastfoodrestaurantsB-fastfoodC-plastictoysD.wastewaterWhatmayfastfoodrestaurantsmostprobablydotodealwithfreeplastictoys?A-Theymaystopgivingawayfreeplastictoys.B?Theymaymakefreetoyswithpaperandcloth.C-Theymayselltheirplastictoystoothercountries.D-Theymaymakefreeplastictoysmoresustainable.【答案】23.D 24.B25.C 26.DTherearesomefamousbuildingsthateveryonecanrecognize（識另U）?Whenyouseeapictureofasportsstadiumthatremindsyouofabird'snest（鳥巢），youprobablyknowitistheOlympicstadiuminBeijing-Whenyouseeapictureofafamousconcerthallthatremindsyouofasailingship,youprobablyknowitistheSydneyOperaHouseinAustralia-Buildingsliketheseareeasilyrecognizedworldwide?Theyweredesignedtolooklikeotherthingsifpeopleusetheirimaginations.Otherbuildingsdonotneedanyimagination-Theyaremadetolookexactlylikeotherthings-Sometimes,thesebuildingsareoffices,restaurants,orevenhouses-Threebuildingsbuiltinthiswayareactuallymuseums-Theshape（外形）ofthebuildingisaclue（線索）totheobjectsthatpeoplecanseeinside.InGuizhou,China,peoplecanvisittheMeitanTeaMuseum,builtintheshapeofahugeteapot?Thereisalsoasecondbuildingnextdoorthatisshapedlikeateacup-Fromfaraway,thenine-storeyteapotshapedmuseumlookslikesomekindofhugeworkofart-Butasonegetscloser,thewindowsmakeitclearthatthisisabuilding.PeoplewhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseumintheUSA.Thethree-storeybuildingisshapedlikeaguitarlyingonitsside.Inside,visitorscanseeallkindsofguitarsaswellaslearnaboutfamousguitarplayers.Oneofthenewestfunny-shapedmuseumsisapottery（陶器）museuminKorea.Thismuseum,builtin2011,isshapedjustlikearealpot-Alongwithseeingexamplesofpotsandtoolsusedformakingpotsinthemuseum,visitorscantrytomaketheirownpotsthere.Whatarethestadiumandtheconcerthallexamplesof?Hugebuildings.FamousbuildingsinBeijing.Placesthatlooklikeotherthings.D?Buildingsthatlookexactlylikethingsinthem.IfyouareinthenewestfunnyshapedmuseuminKorea,youcanthere.A. makeyourownpots B- seeallkindsofguitarsC. drinktea D- dosportsWheredoyouthinkthepassageisfrom?A- Amusicmagazine. B- Asportsmagazine.C? Anartmagazine. D- Amedicalmagazine.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A-Famousmuseums. B-Interestingbuildings.C.Famousthingsfromlongago.D.Thingsusedtomakebuildings.【答案】27.C28.A29.C30.B非選擇題（共55分）四、聽力（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）聽短文,然后根據(jù)表格提示和所聽內(nèi)容完成下列小題（每空一詞）oNoticePurpose（目的）46-Havea .Time47.On afternoon.Place48.The_building. floorofthescienceActivities49.Listentomusic,playgames,singsongsand ■Telephonenumber50. ■五、語法填空供10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文。在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Ifyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,some31(beauty)clothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatter32youmaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthose33(country)?However,youcouldbewrong-KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.Lastyearhe34(go)tovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco?HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina-"Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoysareAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.”ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina-“OnceIwantedtobuyapairofbasketball35(shoe).“heexplains-"ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbefore36(find)apairmadeinAmerica!”HerealizedthatAmericanscan37（hard）avoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina."Infact,“hecontinues,thereweremanyotherthingstheremadeinChina一footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones-38AmericanflagsaremadeinChina!”KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmaking39（this）everydaythings.However,hehopesthat40thefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh一technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.【答案】31.beautiful32-what 33-countries34-went 35-shoesfindinghardly38.Even39.these40.in六、單詞拼寫（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下列短文，寫出與各小題所給漢語相對應(yīng)的英語單詞（每空一詞）OJackis11yearsoldandhelivesinasmallvillage-Thereareonlytworoomsinhishouse一oneforhisparentsandtheotherforJackandhislittlebrother,John?Theywerebothbornin41（一月），butJackistwoyearsolderthanJohn-Everymorning,Jackgetsup42 （早的）andlooksafterJohnwhiletheirmothermakesbreakfast?Thefamilyhasbreakfasttogether-Theyusuallyhave43 （面包）withmilkandaddalittlesugartoit.Jackwalkstoschoolwithhisfriends-Ittakesthemabouttenminutes.Whentheygettoschool,theyhaveto44（打掃）theclassroom-Atnoon,Jackgoeshomeforlunch-Forlunchthefamilyoftenhasvegetableswhichtheyhavegrownthemselves.Whenlunchisfinished,Jackreturnstoschoolforafternoonlessons,andthengoeshome45 （再次）fordinnerintheevening.【答案】41.January42.early 43.bread44-clean 45.again七、綜合填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填入短文中，使短文通順正確（每個詞或短語只用一次）。take,he,reason,money,because,with,care,askfor,alotof,poorOliverTwist（《霧者B孤兒》）isoneofthemostfamousstoriesbyCharlesDickens-Setinthenineteenthcentury,itisaboutaboycalledOliverwhofinds46aloneintheworld-Helivesinaspecialhousefor47peopleandalwayshasanemptystomach.Oneday,he48morefoodandgetsintoalotoftrouble!Later,OliverrunsawaytoLondon-There,hemeetssomeboyswhosteal49andotherthings-TheyteachOlivertostealtoo,thoughOliverdoesnotwantto50heisagoodchild-Aftermanydifficulties,Oliveris51homebyakindoldman.Intheend,Oliverdiscoversthatthekindoldmanisarelative,andhegoestolive52himinthecity.Therearemany53why01iverTwistissuchapopularstory.Thereis54actioninthebook,anditisalsoveryhumorous?Thewriterwasa