初中英語時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)提綱

初中英語時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)提綱一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：定義:表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.構(gòu)成:主語+動(dòng)詞+其它.1.主語+動(dòng)原+其它2主(三單)+動(dòng)(三單)+其它標(biāo)志:

often.

sometimes.

always.

every.

usually疑問:

Do/Does+主語+動(dòng)原+其它?

否定:主語+don’t/doesn’t+動(dòng)原+其它.一般過去時(shí):定義:表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.

構(gòu)成:主語+動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)+其它.標(biāo)志:ago.Last.yesterday.thedaybeforeyesterday

justnowthismorning疑問:Did+主語+動(dòng)原+其它?

否定:主語+didn’t+動(dòng)原+其它.一般將來時(shí):定義:表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.

構(gòu)成;主語+will/shall+動(dòng)原+其它.標(biāo)志:next.Tomorrow.thedayaftertomorrow.Soon

in+時(shí)間段疑問：Will/Shall+主語+動(dòng)原+其它?

否定:主語+won’t/shan’t+動(dòng)原+其它.其中begoingto+動(dòng)原為將來時(shí)的一種(2)一些動(dòng)詞可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):定義:表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.構(gòu)成:主語+be+動(dòng)ing+其它標(biāo)志:now

look

listen疑問:Be+主語+動(dòng)ing+其它?否定:主語+benot+動(dòng)ing+其它.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：定義：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。構(gòu)成：主語+be(waswere)+動(dòng)詞ing+其他.標(biāo)志：點(diǎn)鐘+過去時(shí)間或有whenwhile引導(dǎo)的句子疑問：waswere+主+動(dòng)詞ing+其它？

否定：主語+wasn’t/weren’t+動(dòng)詞ing+其它。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):定義：表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以不能和過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。構(gòu)成：主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其它標(biāo)志：alreadyyetbeforeevernever

recently

since

just

for+時(shí)間段

sofar疑問：Have/has+主語+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其它？否定：主語+haven’t/hasn’t+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其它。過去完成時(shí):定義：表示過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作，既過去的過去。構(gòu)成：主語+had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其它。標(biāo)志：by,before+過去時(shí)間

before/when從句疑問：Had+主語+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其它？否定：主語+hadn’t+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其它。過去將來時(shí):定義：表示過去某一時(shí)間看將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用于賓語從句中構(gòu)成：主語++動(dòng)原+其它。或主語++動(dòng)原+其它。初中英語總復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)—?jiǎng)釉~時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)I．根據(jù)句意，用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Itisafineday.Thesun__________(shine)brightly.2.They___________(visit)theScience3.MrBrown__________(live)inBeijingsincehecametoChina.4.MrWang___________(teach)usEnglishtwoyearsago.5.TheSmiths_______________(watch)TVatthistimelastnight.6.We__________(learn)abouttenEnglishsongsbytheendoflastterm.7.Fathersaidthathe____________(buy)anewbikeformethenextFriday.8.Billisn’there.He___________(chat)withhisfriendsintheclassroom.9.Theteachersaidthatthemoon__________(go)roundtheearth.10.TheYoungPioneerswillgotothezooifit____________(notrain)thisSunday.11.Listen!They____________(talk)aboutthenewfilm.12.Jimaskeduswhat___________(happen)inChinain1976.13.Mymobilephone___________(steal)onabuslastweek.14.Thehost____________(interview)thelittleboyjustnow.15.TheGreens__________(watch)TVnow.16.Hesaidthathe_____________(ring)meupwhenhegotthere.17.We____________(learn)Englishforaboutthreeyears.18.Mybrother_____________(join)theLeaguein1997.19.Thefarmers__________(pick)appleswhenIsawthem.20.Theredskirt__________(cost)thegirlfortyyuan.21.Thefilm____________(begin)whenIgottothecinema.22.ThegirltoldmethatshewantedtobeanEnglishteacherwhenshe_____(grow)up.23.Mysisterisastudentandshe_____________(study)atamiddleschoolnearby.24.MrGreen__________(travel)toseveralplacesinSouthChinasincehecamehere.25.You_________(catch)theearlybusifyougetupearly.26._______youbeen________(wear)glassesallthetime?27.I’llgohomeassoonasI___________(finish)myhomework.29.Mostsciencebooksare_______________(write)inEnglish.30.I____________(stay)therefortwomonthslastyear.II．根據(jù)句意，選擇填空。31.TellLilytocallmeassoonasshe____.A.willarrive

B.getsthere

C.hasgone

D.reachhere32.----Hi,Kate.Youlooktired.What’sthematter?

----I______welllastnight.

A.didn’tsleep

B.don’tsleep

C.haven’tslept

D.won’tsleep33.----Excuseme,lookatthesignoverthere,please.Couldyoustopsmoking?----Sorry,I____that.

A.didn’tsee

B.don’tsee

C.won’tsee

D.can’tsee34.----Well,Ifoundthis.Ithinkitmustbeyours.

----Mywatch!Thankyou.Where_____it.A.doyoufind

B.hadyoufound

C.wereyoufinding

D.didyoufind35.----DonyouknowwhenDrWhite____fordinnerthisevening?

----No,butIthinkhe____whenheisfree.A.willcome;comes

B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comes

D.comes;willcome36.Lookatthoseblackclouds.It_____rain.Let’shurry.

A.maybe

B.would

C.has

D.isgoingto37.----Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.

----Really?Where____he____?

A.has;gone

B.will;go

C.did;go

D.does;go38.----Shallwegoshoppingnow?

----Sorry,Ican't.I____myshirts.

A.wash

B.washes

C.washed

C.amwashing39.----Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.

----Oh,Iamsorry.I____dinneratmyfriend'shome.

A.have

B.had

C.washaving

D.havehad40.TheOrientalPearlTVTower____thousandsofvisitorssince1995.A.attracted

B.attracts

C.hasattracted

D.willattract41.----____you____youre-mailstoday?

----Notyet.There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.

A.Have;checked

B.Did;check

C.Do;check

D.Are;checking42.----HowdoyoulikeBeijing,MrSmith?

----Oh,I___suchabeautifulcitybefore.

A.don'tvisit

B.didn'tvisit

C.haven'tvisited

D.hadn'tvisited43.----Tom,mayIborrowyourbookChickenSoup?

----Sorry,I____ittoMary.

A.lent

B.havelent

C.hadlent

D.lend44.----Mum,mayIgoouttoplayfootball?

-----____you____yourhomeworkyet?

A.Have;finished

B.Do;finished

C.Are;finishing

D.Did;finish45.----Thetrainisleavingrightnow,butDavidhasn'tarrivedyet.

----Well,hesaidhe____hereontime.

A.came

B.willbe

C.wouldcome

D.canbe46.----Whydidn'tyougotothecinemayesterday?

-----BecauseI____thefilmbefore.

A.hadseen

B.haveseen

C.havewatched

D.haswatched47.Idon'tthinkJohnsawme.He____abookatthatmoment.A.justread

B.hasjustread

C.wasjustreading

D.hadjustread48.MrSmith_abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhetherhehasfinishedit.

A.haswritten

B.wrote

C.hadwritten

D.waswriting49.MrWhite____thenewspaperwhilehisdaughter____TV.A.hasread;waswatching

B.wasreading;watchedC.wasreading;waswatching

D.reading;watched50.----I____youatthemeeting.Why?

----Iwasill.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.notsee

D.didn'tsee51.The29thOlympicGames____inBeijingin2008.A.hold

B.willhold

C.willbeheld

D.held52.Hurryup!Theplay____fortenminutes.

A.hasbeenon

B.hasbegun

C.hadbegun

D.began53.----MayIspeaktoMrSmith?

----Sorry,he____Australia.Buthe____intwodays.

A.hasbeento;willcomeback

B.hasgoneto;willbebackC.hasbeenin;wouldcomeback

D.isleavingfor;doesn'tcomeback54.Ican'tgotothetheatertonightbecauseI____myticket.A.havelost

B.hadlost

C.willlose

D.waslosing55.----Whatanicebike!Howlong____you____it?

----Justtwoweeks.A.have;bought

B.did;buy

C.have;had

D.are;having56.----I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.---Oh,notatall.I____hereonlyforafewminutes.

A.havecome

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.havebeen57.----____mydictionaryanywhere?

----Yes.Isawitonyourdeskamomentago.

A.Didyousee

B.Ifyousee

C.Hadyouseen

D.Wouldyousee58.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemaditclearthathe____officesoon.A.leaves

B.wouldleave

C.willleave

D.hadleft59.MrsSmith____herkeysintheoffice,soshehadtowaituntilherhusband____home.A.hasleft;comes

B.left;hadcome

C.hadleft;wouldcome

D.hadleft;came60.----Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?----Hetoldmethathe____theDisneylandthenextday.

A.wouldvisit

B.hasvisit

C.isgoingtovisit

D.willvisit61.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea____withmilkandsugar.A.isserving

B.isserved

C.serves

D.served62.----Didyouwinthebasketballgame?

----Badluck.Ourteam____intheend.

A.won

B.beat

C.waswon

D.wasbeaten63.Ibelievethatthosemountains____withtreesinafewyears.A.arecovered

B.willbecovered

C.arecovering

D.willcover64.Ilikemynewbike.It____verywell.

A.rides

B.isriding

C.isridden

D.hasridden65.----Doyouthinkthiskindofapple____well?

----No,Idon'tthinkso.

A.havesold

B.sells

C.aresold

D.wouldsell66.Iwasn'tathomeyesterday.I____tohelpwiththeharvestonthefarm.

A.asked

B.wasasked

C.wasasking

D.hadasked67.Howsweetthemusic____!Ihaveneverheardabetterpiece.

A.sounded

B.issounded

C.issoundedtobe

D.sounds68.----Canyoutellmewhomtheplay____in1998?

----Sorry,Idon'tknow.

A.waswrittenby

B.waswritten

C.iswrittenby

D.iswritten70.Doyouthink____anEnglishfilmtomorrownight?

A.thereis

B.thereisgoingtohave

C.thereisgoingtobe

D.therewas71.Almostallthewater____gone.Pleasesavewater!

A.are

B.is

C.have

D.were72.Jane____anewdresseverymonthwhenshewasinShanghai.

A.buys

B.isbuying

C.bought

D.willbuy73.----Whojumpsthefarthestinyourschool?

----Henry_____.A.does

B.jumps

C.has

D.did74.Youwereonthefarmyesterday,____you?

A.didn't

B.don't

C.aren't

D.weren't75.LiPingstudiedhard,____he?A.was

B.did

C.wasn't

D.didn't76.BothKateandI____readyforthepicnicnow.A.isnot

B.isgetting

C.aregetting

D.amgetting77.AtalkonChinesehistory____intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgiven

B.hasbeengiven

C.willbegiven

D.willgive78.----Ihearyourfather____toJapanonce.

----Yes.He____therelastyear.

A.went;hasbeen

B.hasbeen;went

C.goes;went

D.hasbeen;hasbeen79.----Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.---Ofcourse.Butifit____,we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.

A.youhave;willrain

B.youwillhave;willrainC.youwillhave;rains

D.willyouhave;rains80.----Mygoodfriend,Mike,wantstobeasoldierwhenhegrowsup.

----So____I.

A.do

B.am

C.will

D.should81.It_____tenyearssincethey____toFrance.

A.was;moved

B.was;havemoved

C.has;havemoved

D.hasbeen;moved82.He____waituntiltherain____.

A.won't;willstop

B.won't;stop

C.will;stops

D.will;willstop83.----SoyouwenttoseethefilmwithTom.

----Yes,butBob____withus.

A.won'tgo

B.isn'tgoing

C.doesn'tgo

D.didn'tgo84.----Yournameagain?I____quitecatchit.

----FedericoMacAdam.

A.didn't

B.don't

C.wouldn't

D.won't

參考答案：I.1.shines/isshining

2.aregoingto/willvisit

3.haslived

4.taught

5.werewatching

6.hadlearned

7.wouldbuy

8.ischatting

9.goes

10.doesn'train

11.aretalking

12.happened

13.wasstolen

14.interviewed

15.arewatching

16.wouldring

17.havelearned

18.joined

19.werepicking

20.cost

21.hadbegun

22.grew

23.studies

24.hastraveled

25.willcatch

26.Have;wearing

27.finish

28.haven'theard

29.written

30.stayed

II.31--35BAADB

36--40DBDCC

41--45ACBAC

46--50ACDCD

51--55CABAC

56--60DABDA

61--65BDBAB

66-70BDABC

71--75BCADD

76--80CCBCA

81--84DCDA

1.came

2.nottoread

3.erested

10.seeing11.going12.find13.puton14.toeat15.watching16.broken17.Pickitup

18.nottocomehome19.go20.tell

21.havetakenplace

22.haveheardfrom

23.took

24.sleeping

25.sank

26.hadbeenbrokeninto/stolen27.wouldhavemet28.giving/shavingsgiven

29.telling30.doing31.wereplaying32.hasbeenaway33.wereyouborn34.didn'es41.standing42.seeing

43.isgoingtobe44.Must45.left46.toread47.tohave…h(huán)adworked48.waiting

49.isbeingbuilt50.playing51.todo/tohavedone52.cooking53.looked54.Helpyourselfto

55.tobelaughedat請(qǐng)用正確的動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)填入下列各詞：

1.He__________backamonthago.(come)

2.Mymotheroftentellsme________inbed.(notread)

3.Imusttakeitbackthedayaftertomorrow.Youcanonly__itfor24hours.(保存)

4.Whyhaveyoukeptme_______hereforsolongatime?(wait)

5.Pleasecometoourmeetingifyou_____freetomorrow.(be)

6.She________totheGreatWallseveraltimes.(be)

7.Inhisletter,hesaidthathe________usverymuch.(miss)

8.Thefilm_______fornearlyfifteenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.(be)

9.Hesaidhebecame__________inphysics.(interest)

10.Thisfilmisworth__________.(see)

11.Hewenttoschoolinsteadof__________home.(go)

12.Intheolddaysitwasdifficultforthepoorto__________ajob.(找)

13.It'scoldoutside,soyou'dbetter__________yourcoat.(穿上)

14.Heishungry.Pleasegivehimsomething__________.(eat)

15.Pleasedon'twastetime_____TVeveryevening.YoushouldwordhardatEnglish.(watch)

16.Wefoundthewindow__________.(break)

17.Youhavedroppedyourpencil.__________.(拾起來)

18.Motheroftentellsme__________toolate.(notcomehome)

19.Youhadbetter_________bybus,oryouwillbelate.(go)

20.Iwill__________LiMingthegoodnewsassoonasIseehim.(告訴)

21.Greatchanges____inourcountrysince1978.(takeplace)

22.I__________mydaughtersincelastmonth.(hearfrom)

23.It_________metwodaystowritethearticle.(花費(fèi))

24.Don'ttouchthat________child.(sleep)

25.Everytimehetriedtostartthecar,thewheels__________deeperintothemud.(sink)

26.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthatmyroom______breakintoandalotofthings__________.(steal)

27.IfIhadarrivedthereearlier,I__________him.(meet)

28.Ididn'tremember__________herthebookbefore.(give)

29.Hecalledateverydoor,_______peopletheexcitingnews.(tell)

30.YesterdayMarycouldn'tfinishherhomework,soshehastogoon______itthisafternoon.(do)31.We_________footballwhenitbegantorain.Wehadtostopandgohome.(play)

32.XiaoLin__________fromhereforabouttwohours.(beaway)

33.where_____you_____?Canyoufindyourbirthplaceonthe

map?Sorry,Ican't.(beborn)

34.Lastnightwe___backhomeuntiltheteacherleftscho