unit 5 單元復(fù)習(xí)- 高一英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

單詞拼寫1.ThisanimalisonlyfoundinAustralia,and(無(wú)處)else.2.Thegovernmentitselfhaslittleinformationonthe(程度)ofindustrialpollution.3.Itwasn’tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatI(追求)mycareerasanactress.4.Ididn’t(猶豫)foramomentabouttakingthejob.5.(最終),theywereforcedtoreturntoEngland6.YoubeMrSmith.Iwastoldtopickyouup.7.Hehaswaitedoutsideforhalfanhour.hecomein?8.Yougivemealift.Iwanttowalkhomeforexercise.9.shebetenyearsoldnextmonth?10.—youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?—Sorry,sir,butit’sanemergency.apologyignoredjudgementspottedpatienceEventuallymannersnormallymightCanⅣ.完形填空Archaeologyisasciencethatstudiespastculturesandthewaypeoplelivedbasedonthethingstheyleftbehind.People__1__thingsbecausethosethingsaren’timportantorbecausethepeoplehavetoomuchofthosethingsalready.By__2__thegarbagepileofacivilization(文明),scientistscanfindoutwhatwas__3__tothosepeople(orwhattheyhadtoomuchof)．Whyisthisimportant?Sometimes,__4__isallthat’sleftofapeople.Especiallyifthatpeoplehasbeen__5__byothers,thebuildings,tools,andfoodwereprobably__6__ordestroyedlongago.Apeople’sgarbage,especiallyifitwasalsotrashtothe__7__，mightbeleftalone,allowingarchaeologiststo__8__moreaboutapeoplewholeftfewcluestowhattheylikedanddidn’tlike.Didtheywearcertainclothes?Whatkindsof__9__didtheyeat?Answerstoallthesequestionscanbefound__10__sifting(篩)throughamidden(堆肥)．Itcouldalsobepossibletofindoutmoreaboutaconqueredpeopleby__11__therubbishoftheirconquerors.Someinvaders,not__12__knowingwhat’svaluabletothepeoplethey’reconquering,mightaswellthrowawaythingsthatareextremely__13__.Itislefttoarchaeologiststofindthesethingsand__14__thelifestoriesofpeoplelongsince__15__．Oneperson’strashcouldbeanotherperson’streasure.1.A.throwaway B.putawayC.getin D.sendout2.A.lookingfor B.lookingatC.lookingthrough D.lookingup3.A.familiar B.sensitiveC.painful D.important4.A.treasure B.garbageC.metal D.material5.A.conquered B.killedC.supported D.comforted6.A.cooked B.storedC.consumed D.buried7.A.soldiers B.farmersC.traders D.invaders8.A.care B.discoverC.worry D.concern9.A.food B.vegetableC.fruit D.meat10.A.with B.inC.by D.for11.A.using B.searchingC.piling D.spreading12.A.really B.totallyC.partly D.luckily13.A.old B.heavyC.useless D.valuable14.A.get B.goC.piece D.tie15.A.defeated B.buriedC.disappeared D.died答案ACDBACDBACBADCA語(yǔ)法填空Chinahasannouncedthatitwillalloweachcouple１（have）uptothreechildren,２（mark）theendofastricttwo-childpolicyAccordingtostatemediaoutletxinhua,thechange３（approve）bypresidentxijinpinginapolitburomeeting.Itcomesafteraonce-in-a-decadecensus（普查）showedthatchina'spopulationgrew４itsslowestpaceindecades.Thisadded５(press)onBeijingtoboostmeasuresforcouplestohavemorebabiesandavertapopulationdecline.China'scensus,６（release）earlierthismonth,showedthataround12millionbabieswerebornlastyear-asignificantdecreasefromthe18millionin2016,andthe７（low）numberofbirthsrecordedsince８1960s.Itwas９（wide）expectedafterthecensusdataresultswerereleased１０Chinawouldrelaxitsfamilypolicyrules中國(guó)開放三孩時(shí)代1.tohave【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)．a(chǎn)llowsb.todo2.marking【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，表結(jié)果。3.wasapproved【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4.at【解析】考查介詞。at……pace以……的速度。5.pressure【解析】考查名詞。6.released【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做后置定語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閟howed是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因此只能用非謂語(yǔ)形式。7.lowest【解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。8.the【解析】考查定冠詞。the+年代9.widely【解析】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞。10.that【解析】考查同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。dataresultswerereleasedthatChinawouldrelaxitsfamilypolicyrules此句為分隔式同位語(yǔ)從句，thatChinawouldrelaxitsfamilypolicyrules解釋dataresults的具體內(nèi)容。四．短文改錯(cuò)Rainisofgreatlyimportancetous.Withoutrain,ourwatersupplywouldcutoffandwewoulddie,suchwouldplantsandanimals.Therefore,toomuchraindoesalotofharmstous.Itfloodsfields,townsandcities,causegreatlossesforus.Sofar,man’scontroloverrainhadneverstopped.Ifwecangainmoreeffectivecontroloverrain,wewillenjoymorefreedomfromthenature.Luckily,wehumanshavetakensteps,suchasplantingmoretreesorusingweatherforecasts,tohelpavoidingflooddamageandprotectourwatersupply.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是雨水對(duì)我們非常的重要。4.考查副詞。句意：沒(méi)有雨水，我們的水供應(yīng)就會(huì)被切斷，我們就會(huì)死去，植物和動(dòng)物也會(huì)死去。然而，太多的雨水對(duì)我們?cè)斐闪撕艽蟮膫?。前后表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把Therefore改成However。5.考查固定搭配。doharmtosb.對(duì)某人造成傷害，故把harms改成harm。6.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：它淹沒(méi)了田野、城鎮(zhèn)和城市，結(jié)果給我們帶來(lái)了巨大的損失。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故把cause改成causing。10.考查固定搭配。help（to）dosth.幫助做某事，故把a(bǔ)voiding改成avoid。【點(diǎn)睛】“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”倒裝當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年輕，我也年輕。Shelikesmusicand