船舶英語詞匯

船舶英語詞匯

2006-8-1116:321、1結(jié)構(gòu)Structure

12

船廠dockyard/shipyard船塢dock/boatyard

船東ship-owner船舷Ship'sside

船碼頭quay/dock船的欄桿Ship'srail

船艙hold甲板Deck

船籍Ship'sregistry住艙甲板accommodationdeck

船首bow梁拱甲板archdeck

船梯ladder載貨甲板cargodeck

船尾stern首樓甲板Forecastledeck

2

船塢dock/boatyard

船舷Ship'sside

船的欄桿Ship'srail

甲板Deck

住艙甲板accommodationdeck

梁拱甲板archdeck

載貨甲板cargodeck

首樓甲板Forecastledeck

上甲板Upperdeck

下甲板Lowerdeck

主甲板Maindeck

貨艙甲板Holddeck

橋樓甲板Bridgedeck

水密甲板Watertightdeck

3

駕駛甲板Navigationdeck

艇甲板Boatdeck

羅經(jīng)甲板Compassdeck

板Plate

舭板Bilgeplate

船底板Bottomplate

船外板Shellplate

船首外板Bowplate

肘板Bracketplate

艙壁板Bulkheadplate

槽形艙壁板Corrugatedbulkheadplate

舷墻板Bulwarkplate

圍板Coamingplate

連續(xù)板Connectionplate

4

銅-鋼復(fù)合板Coppersheathingsteelplate

甲板邊板Deckstringerplate

斜板Slopingplate

加強(qiáng)板Reinforcementplate

舵板Rudderplate

舷側(cè)外板Sideplate

裙板Skirtplate

首柱板Stemplate

首柱板Sternplate

平臺platform

機(jī)艙平臺Engine-roomplatform

分段Block

首段Bowblock

中段Midshipblock

5

尾段Sternblock

左舷port

右舷Starboard

縱桁Girder

型材桁Bargirder

中底桁Bottomcentergirder

中內(nèi)龍骨Bottomcenterlinegirder

底桁材Bottomgirder

旁桁材Bottomsidegirder

甲板縱桁Deckgirder

橫桁Crossgirder

水平桁Horizontalgirder

艙口邊梁Hatchcoaminggirder

機(jī)座縱桁Enginegirder

6

甲板下縱桁Underdeckgirder

舭縱桁Winggirder

支柱Pillar

肋骨Frame

基礎(chǔ)臺架Baseframe

支架Bearframe

舭肋骨Bilgeframe

船底肋骨Bottomframe

首肋骨Bowframe

肘板框架肋骨Bracketframe

球鼻首肋骨Bulbousbowframe

球曲型肋骨Bulbousframe

主肋骨Chiefframe

首肋骨Foreframe

7

桁架梁Girderframe舭縱桁舭縱骨Bilgelongitudinal

舯部肋骨Middleframe船底縱骨/縱桁bottomlongitudinal

尖艙肋骨Peakframe船底腹板縱桁bottomweblongitudinal

加強(qiáng)筋Stiffenedframe甲板縱桁Decklongitudinal

橫框架肋骨Transverseframe內(nèi)底縱桁/縱骨Innerbottomlongitudinal

肋距F.S.(framespace)舷側(cè)縱桁/縱骨Shellsidelongitudinal

縱桁/縱骨/縱向構(gòu)件longitudinal雙層底頂縱骨Toplongitudinalofdoublebottom

8

斜艙壁縱骨Slopping-bulkheadlongitudinal艙Tank

結(jié)構(gòu)Structure尾尖艙afterpeaktank

附屬結(jié)構(gòu)Accessorystructure尾部水艙afterwatertank

全焊結(jié)構(gòu)All-weldedstructure輔助水柜Auxiliarywatertank

中部結(jié)構(gòu)Amidshipsstructure輔助壓載水艙Auxiliarywaterballasttank

泊位結(jié)構(gòu)Berthingstructure污水艙Bilgetank

底部龍骨結(jié)構(gòu)Bottomkeelstructure底艙Bottomtank

船首部結(jié)構(gòu)Bowstructure底邊艙Bottomsidetank

支撐結(jié)構(gòu)Bracedstructure貨油壓載艙Cargoandballasttank

橋樓結(jié)構(gòu)Bridgestructure循環(huán)水槽Circulatingflowwatertank

首樓結(jié)構(gòu)Forecastlestructure循環(huán)滑油艙Circulatinglubricatingoiltank

構(gòu)架結(jié)構(gòu)Framedstructure清潔壓載艙Cleanballasttank

縱桁結(jié)構(gòu)Girderstructure冷凝水柜Condensatecatchtank

人孔manhole干艙Drytank

9

艙Tank

尾尖艙afterpeaktank

尾部水艙afterwatertank

輔助水柜Auxiliarywatertank

輔助壓載水艙Auxiliarywaterballasttank

污水艙Bilgetank

底艙Bottomtank

底邊艙Bottomsidetank

貨油壓載艙Cargoandballasttank

循環(huán)水槽Circulatingflowwatertank

循環(huán)滑油艙Circulatinglubricatingoiltank

構(gòu)架結(jié)構(gòu)Framedstructure

縱桁結(jié)構(gòu)Girderstructure

人孔manhole

10

飲用水艙Drinkingwatertank

污水艙Bilgetank

應(yīng)急淡水柜Emergencyfreshwatertank

首艙Foretank

首尖艙Forepeaktank

斜邊艙Hoppersidetank

液艙Liquidtank

龍骨艙Keeltank

右舷艙Starboardtank

頂邊水艙Topsidetank

頂邊翼艙Topsidewingtank

小艙口蓋Smallhatchcover

水密艙口蓋Water-tightsmallhatchcover

風(fēng)雨密艙口蓋Weather-tightsmallhatchcover頁面功能【字體：大中小】【打印】【關(guān)閉】dugout獨(dú)木舟barge駁船kayak（愛斯基摩人的）木排outrigger槳叉架船rowingboat劃艇（美作：rowboat）gondola（意大利的）長平底船whalemothership捕鯨母船hydrofoil水翼船catamarans雙體船dredger挖泥船boat船brig，brigantine雙桅船canoe小船，獨(dú)木舟caravel快帆船cargoboat貨船coaster近海貿(mào)易貨船cod-fishingboat捕鱈魚船whaler捕鯨船collier運(yùn)煤船battleship戰(zhàn)船shallop小型戰(zhàn)船coastguardcutter，coastguardvessel巡邏艇，緝私艇revenuecutter緝私船patrolboat巡邏艇minelayer布雷艇minesweeper掃雷艇torpedoboat魚雷艇frigate輕護(hù)航艦gunboat炮艦submarine潛水艇destroyer驅(qū)逐艦corvette輕巡洋艦cruiser巡洋艦aircraftcarrier航空母艦ferry，ferryboat渡船，渡輪fishingboat漁船freighter貨船galleon大型帆船galley大劃槳船hovercraft氣墊船icebreaker破冰船launch艇lifeboat救生艇lighter駁船liner，oceanliner遠(yuǎn)洋班輪merchantship，merchantman商船motorboat摩托艇outboard尾部裝有馬達(dá)的小艇paddlesteamer，paddleboat明輪船passengerboat客船piragua，pirogue獨(dú)木舟raft木筏rowingboat劃艇sailingboat，sailingship帆船schooner縱帆船ship船skiff小艇sloop單桅船steamer，steamship汽輪tanker油輪trawler拖網(wǎng)漁船tug，tugboat拖輪vessel船yacht游艇yawl船載小艇船舶英語自動雷達(dá)標(biāo)繪儀Automaticradarplottingaid

自動電話Automatictelephone

電壓自動調(diào)節(jié)器Automaticvoltageregulator

自動化系統(tǒng)Automationsystem

壓載控制臺Ballastcontrolconsole

鎮(zhèn)流器Ballast

底座Base

電池Battery

鈴Bell

彎曲Bend

床頭燈Berthlight

失電Blackout

剎車Brake

電刷BrushCJCCXQX發(fā)表于2009-4-314:17船舶英語3球鼻首警告燈Bulbousbowwarninglight

匯流排Bus(-)bar

匯流排Bus–tie–in

蜂鳴器Buzzer

C、電纜Cable

電纜填料函Cablegland

敷設(shè)電纜Cablelaying

電纜管Cablepipe(conduit)

電纜扎帶Cablestrap

電纜托架Cabletray

校準(zhǔn)器Calibrator

電容capacitor

陰板Cathode

警告牌CautionplateCJCCXQX發(fā)表于2009-4-314:21船舶英語4頂燈Ceilinglight

中央處理器Centralprocessingunit

通道Channel

充電器Charger

充放電板Charging&dischargingboard

海圖燈Charttablelight

檢查Check

芯片Chip

清潔Clean

雨雪清除器Clearviewscreen

二氧化碳釋放報(bào)警CO2releasealarm

同軸電纜Coaxialcable

線圈Coil

冷庫呼叫ColdstorecallingCJCCXQX發(fā)表于2009-4-314:21船舶英語5通訊Communication

計(jì)算機(jī)Computer

接頭Connector

恒電流Constantcurrent

消耗Consumption

觸頭Contact

接觸器Contactor

控制箱Controlbox

控制箱Controller

芯線Core

角燈Cornerlight

計(jì)算器Counter

電流Current

D、損壞DamageCJCCXQX發(fā)表于2009-4-314:22船舶英語6危險(xiǎn)氣體報(bào)警箱Dangerousgasdetecting&alarmbox

白晝信號燈Daylightsignallight

去耦Decouplingset

臺燈Desklight

控測器Detector

撥號Dial

數(shù)字選擇呼叫收信機(jī)Digitalselect–callreceiver

調(diào)光器dimmer

直流電Directcurrent

直接起動Direct–on–linestarting

磁盤Disk

顯示Display

遇險(xiǎn)信息控制器Distressmessagecontroller

多普勒記程儀DopplerspeedlogCJCCXQX發(fā)表于2009-4-314:22船舶英語7雙極單刀開關(guān)Doublepolesinglewayswitch

雙極雙刀開關(guān)Doublepoletwowayswitch

天線收發(fā)轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)Duplexer

值班水手呼叫Dutysailorcalling

接地Earth

接地排Earthbar

測深儀Echosounder

電工試驗(yàn)板Electrictestpanel

電機(jī)員Electricalengineer

電極Electrode

應(yīng)急照明分電箱Emergencelightingdistributionbox

應(yīng)急示位標(biāo)Emergencepositionindicatingradiobeacon

應(yīng)急停EmergencestopCJCCXQX發(fā)表于2009-4-314:23船舶英語8應(yīng)急配電板Emergencyswitchboard

機(jī)艙報(bào)警Enginealarm

集控臺Enginecontrolconsole

機(jī)艙監(jiān)測報(bào)警Engineroommonitoring&alarmsystem

輪機(jī)員呼叫Engineercallingpanel

輪機(jī)員安全Engineersafetysystem

增強(qiáng)群呼叫收訊機(jī)Enhancegroupcallreceiver

交換機(jī)Exchanger

防爆燈Explosionprooflight

延伸報(bào)警板Extensionalarmpanel

故障Failure

故障Fault

反饋FeedbackCJCCXQX發(fā)表于2009-4-314:23船舶英語9饋電品Feederpanel

濾波器Filter

火警復(fù)顯器Firealarmrepeater

防火風(fēng)閘控制單元Firedampercontrolunit

火警檢測箱Firedetectingbox

火焰探頭Flamedetector

閃光燈Flashlight

浮充電Floatcharge

強(qiáng)光燈Floodlight

流程圖Flowchart

流量開關(guān)Flowswitch

熒光燈Fluorescentlight

霧笛Foghorn

頻率FrequencyCJCCXQX發(fā)表于2009-4-314:24船舶英語10熔絲Fuse

填料Gasket

通用報(bào)警Generalalarm

發(fā)電機(jī)Generator

發(fā)電機(jī)屏Generatorpanel

（銅）鑼、鐘Gong

全球衛(wèi)星定位導(dǎo)航GPSnavigator

組合燈板Groupalarmlightpillar

組合起動屏Groupstarterpanel

電羅經(jīng)Gyrocompass

鹵素?zé)鬑alogenlight

聽筒Handset

硬件Hardware

航向Headingketediwa發(fā)表于2009-4-314:32continueketediwa發(fā)表于2009-4-314:33很好，支持一下！ketediwa發(fā)表于2009-4-314:45匯流排Bus–tie–in最好有圖片ketediwa發(fā)表于2009-4-314:48Doublepolesinglewayswitchxuehu122發(fā)表于2009-4-315:17veryusefull.xuehu122發(fā)表于2009-4-315:19veryusefull.studyitxuehu122發(fā)表于2009-4-315:21whydonotyousendinonenote?xuehu122發(fā)表于2009-4-315:23veryusefull.studyitgeneralalarm.通用報(bào)警xuehu122發(fā)表于2009-4-315:24veryusefull.studyFilter=濾波器andflowchart=流程圖xuehu122發(fā)表于2009-4-315:25交換機(jī)=Exchanger,studyxuehu122發(fā)表于2009-4-315:28whatiswordtodescribethe”顯示器“？usedisplayornot？頁:[1]2船舶英語手冊10請給我看一下電站負(fù)荷平衡表。

Pleaseshowmetheloadbalancetableofthepowerplant

提供防止發(fā)電機(jī)和岸電并聯(lián)的連鎖裝置。

Aninterlockingdeviceshouldbeprovidedtopreventparalleloperationbetweenthegeneratorandshoresupply

Thespacesforthemotoristoosmalltodorepairwork,pleaseimproveit

92

船裝部分OUTFITTINGPART

一、材料Material

方鋼Squarebar

圓鋼Roundsteel

角鋼Anglebar

槽鋼v-iron

球扁鋼Bulbbar

扁鐵Flatiron

扁鋼Flatbar

不銹鋼Stainlesssteel

青銅Bronze

黃銅Brass

鋁合金Aluminumalloy

93

二、艙蓋設(shè)備Hatchcoverequipment

艙蓋板Hatchcover

艙蓋結(jié)構(gòu)Steelstructureofhatch

艙口圍Hatchcoaming

端鉸鏈End-hingeunit

油缸Cylinder

油缸鉸鏈Bearingofcylinder

油缸鉸鏈鏈軸Boltforbearingofcylinder

滾輪裝置Wheelassembly

端部止動裝置Endsecuringdevice

中間鉸鏈Middlehinge

端鉸鏈底座Supportofend–arm

下開式壓緊器Snaplock

排水閥Drainvalve

94

鉸鏈接縫壓緊器裝置Hingejointcleat

壓緊器Cleat

通氣塞Airplug

應(yīng)急操作Emergentoperation

橡皮壓緊條Rubberpacking

艙蓋鉸鏈臂Mainhinge-arm

艙蓋鉸鏈接縫Hingejointatside

艙蓋分離接縫Mainjointatside

30度轉(zhuǎn)角橡皮30度Endseal

90度切角橡皮90度Cornerseal

90度垂直轉(zhuǎn)角橡皮3-waycornerpacking

滑塊Slidingpad

防護(hù)板Protectionplate

壓緊架Cleatingbracket

95

壓緊器撬棒Tommybar

安全索Securingwire

起吊索Liftingwire

軌道Rail

拉桿Stay

扶手Handrail

通風(fēng)設(shè)備Ventilator

風(fēng)機(jī)Fan

通風(fēng)管Vent

風(fēng)帽Funnelcap

底座Seat

百頁窗Windowshutter

抽風(fēng)機(jī)Exhaustfan

送風(fēng)機(jī)blower

96

三、人孔蓋Manholecover

平板式人孔蓋Flushmanholecover

鉸鏈?zhǔn)饺丝咨wHingedmanholecover

凸起式人孔蓋Raisedmanholecover

埋入式人孔蓋Sunkenmanholecover

油密人孔板Oiltightmanholeplate

水密人孔板Watertightmanholeplate

污水井蓋板Sewagecover

橡皮蓋圈Rubbercover

四、錨設(shè)備Anchor

斯貝克錨Spekeanchor

霍爾錨Hall’sanchor

大抓力錨Highholdingpoweranchor

97

首錨主錨Headanchor

錨爪Anchorfluke

錨柄Anchorshank

錨桿Anchorstock

錨冠Anchorcrown

錨臂Anchorarm

錨眼圈錨臺Bolster

錨鏈筒Hawsepipe

錨鏈管Chainpipe

掣（止）錨索Chainfix

掣（止）鏈器Chainstopper

錨鉸機(jī)Windlass

錨機(jī)底座Windlassseat

錨機(jī)操作平臺Operatingplatformofwindlass

98

螺旋棄錨器Chainsliding

錨鏈Anchorchain

錨接鏈環(huán)Jointinglink

錨卸扣Anchorshackle

末端卸扣Endshackle

肯特式卸扣Kentershackle

浮筒卸扣Buoyshackle

轉(zhuǎn)環(huán)Swivellink

末端鏈環(huán)Endlink

（有檔）加大鏈環(huán)Studenlargedlink

（有檔）普通鏈環(huán)Studcommonlink

首端鏈節(jié)Startpart

中間鏈節(jié)Middlepart

末端鏈節(jié)Endpart

99

鏈節(jié)鏈環(huán)Linkchain

錨卸扣錐銷Taperpinforanchorshackle

五、吊Crane/davit

甲板克令吊Deckcrane

物料吊Provisioncrane

軟管吊Hosecrane

單軌吊Motocrane

小吊Smallcrane

蘇伊士運(yùn)河燈吊Suezcanallightcrane

克令吊筒體Cranecolumn

吊臂Jib

吊臂擱吊Jibrack

起貨吊Crane31

機(jī)艙部分ENGINEROOMPART

一、機(jī)艙設(shè)備Machinesandequipmentinengineroom

1、主機(jī)Mainengine

1）主機(jī)油底殼ThesumptankofM.E.

2）主機(jī)飛輪FlywheelofM.E

3）活塞Piston

2、發(fā)電機(jī)Generatorengine

1）應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)Emergencygeneratorengine

2）輔機(jī)Auxiliary

3、鍋爐Boiler

1）組合鍋爐Thecompositeboiler

2）鍋爐安全閥Thesafetyvalveofboiler

32

3）燃燒器Oilburnerunit

4）水位表Waterlevelgauge

5）水位控制器Waterlevelcontroller

6）過量蒸氣調(diào)節(jié)閥Excesssteampressurecontrolvalve

4、舵機(jī)

1）舵機(jī)間Steeringroom

2）舵機(jī)裝置Steering-gear

3）手操舵裝置Trickwheelplant

4）油缸Oilcylinder

5）反饋裝置Feedbackdevice

6）舵Rudder

舵葉Rudderblade

舵桿Rudderstock

上舵承Ruddercarrier

33

舵銷Rudderpintle

舵桿襯套rudderstockliner

舵桿軸套Sleeveforrudderstock

舵銷承襯套Bushforrudderpintle

舵銷軸套Sleeveforrudderpintle

上舵承底座Ruddercarrierseat

舵銷承座Pintlebearing

舵桿承座Rudderstockbearing

擋圈Retainingring

舵柄Tiller

7）舵角Theangleofrudder

5、空壓機(jī)Aircompressor

1）主空壓機(jī)Emergencyaircompressor

2）應(yīng)急空壓機(jī)

34

3）主空氣瓶Mainairreservoir

4）應(yīng)急空氣瓶Emergencyairreservoir

5、控制空氣瓶Controlairreservoir

6、空氣干燥器Airdryer

7、分油機(jī)Oilpurifier

1）燃油分油機(jī)Fueloilpurifier

2）柴油分油機(jī)Dieseloilpurifier

3）滑油分油機(jī)Lubricateoilpurifier

4）排渣Sludgedischarge

8、制淡裝置Freshwatergenerator

9、焚燒爐Incinerator

10、油水分離器Oilwaterseparator

11、生活污水處理器Sewagetreatplant

12、大氣冷凝器Atmospherecondenser

35

熱水井Cascadeandinspection(hotwell)

滑油自清濾器Theautomaticback-flashlubricatingoilfilter

燃油單元Fueloilunit

1）主機(jī)燃油單元FueloilunitofM.E

2）付機(jī)燃油單元FueloilunitofA.E

3）粘度計(jì)Viscositycontroller

泵Pump

1）主機(jī)滑油泵Mainenginelubricatingoilpump

2）主機(jī)缸套水泵Mainenginecylindercoolingwater

pump

3）主機(jī)缸套水預(yù)熱泵Mainenginecylindercoolingwaterpreheatingpump

4）主機(jī)海水泵Mainengineseawaterpump

36

5）主機(jī)燃油供給泵Mainenginefueloilsupplypump

6）主機(jī)燃油增壓泵Mainenginefueloilboosterpump

7）主機(jī)十字頭泵Mainenginecrossheadpump

8）付機(jī)海水泵Generatorengineseawaterpump

9）付機(jī)缸套水泵Generatorenginecylindercoolingwaterpump

10）鍋爐給水泵Feedwaterpumpofboiler

11）鍋爐燃油泵Fueloilpumpofboiler

12）分油機(jī)供給泵Fueloilsupplypumpofpurifier

13）制淡海水泵Seawaterpumpoffreshwatergenerator

14）壓載泵Ballastpump

15）艙底消防泵Bilgeandfirepump

37

17）油渣泵Sludgeoilpump

18）柴油輸送泵Dieseloiltransportpump

19）燃油油輸送泵Fueloiltransportpump

20）汽缸油輸送泵Cylinderoiltransportpump

21）淡水輸送泵Freshwatertransportpump

22）熱水循環(huán)泵Hotwatercirculatingpump

23）飲水日用泵Drinkingwaterpump

艙底消防總用泵Bilge,fireandG.Spump

噴淋泵Sprinklingpump

停泊海水泵Harborseawaterpump

二、各種艙（箱）柜Allkindsoftank

1、柴油日用柜Dieseloildailytank

38

2、柴油澄清艙Dieseloilsettingtank

3、燃油日用柜Fueloildailytank

4、燃油澄清艙Fueloilsettingtank

5、滑油澄清艙Lubricatingoilsettingtank

6、滑油儲藏艙Lubricatingoilstoretank

7、滑油循環(huán)艙Lubricatingoilcirculatingtank

8、燃油溢油艙Fueloiloverflowtank

9、燃油油渣艙Fueloilsludgetank

10燃油深艙Fueloildeeptank

11滑油污油艙Lubricatingdirtyoiltank

12滑油溢油艙Lubricatingoiloverflowtank

13滑油油渣打艙Lubricatingoilsludgetank

14主機(jī)淡水膨脹水箱M.Efreshwaterexpansiontank

15付機(jī)淡水膨脹水箱A.Efreshwaterexpansiontank

39

16、淡水壓力柜Freshwaterpressuretank

17、熱水壓力柜Hotwaterpressuretank

18、飲水壓力柜Drinkingwaterpressuretank

19、淡水艙Freshwatertank

20、飲水艙Drinkingwatertank

21、鍋爐水艙Boilerwatertank

22、分油機(jī)工作水箱Purifyoperatingwatertank

23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinderoildailytank

24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravitytankoftubeoil

25、排氣水封箱Exhaustsealwatertank

26、蒸餾水水艙Distillingwatertank

27、污水井Bilgewell

40

1、滑油系統(tǒng)Lubricatingoilpipingsystem

2、燃油系統(tǒng)Fueloilpipingsystem

3、海水系統(tǒng)Seawaterpipingsystem

4、缸套水系統(tǒng)Cylindercoolingwaterpipingsystem

5、啟動空氣系統(tǒng)Startairpipingsystem

6、控制空氣系統(tǒng)Controlairpipingsystem

7、排氣系統(tǒng)Exhaustpipingsystem

8、日用供水系統(tǒng)Dailywaterpipingsystem

9、蒸汽系統(tǒng)Steampipingsystem

10、鍋爐給水和凝水系統(tǒng)Feedwaterandcondensateofboilerpipingsystem

11、燃油凈油系統(tǒng)Fueloilpurifiedpipingsystem

12、燃油輸送系統(tǒng)Fueloiltransportpipingsystem21

立焊Verticalpositionwelding

仰焊Overheadpositionwelding

立向上焊Verticalupwelding

立向下焊Verticaldownwelding

單面焊Weldingbyoneside

雙面焊Weldingbybothside

單道焊Single-passwelding

多道焊Multi-passwelding

多層焊Multi-layerwelding

焊接材料Consumables

焊條Electrode

焊條藥皮Coating

酸性焊條Acidelectrode

堿性焊條Basicelectrode

22

低氫型焊條Lowhydrogentypeelectrode

鐵粉性焊條Ironpowertypeelectrode

重力焊條Gravityelectrode

焊劑Flux

熔煉焊劑Fusedflux

燒結(jié)焊劑Sinteredflux

焊絲Wire

藥芯焊劑Flux-coredwire

保護(hù)氣體Shieldedgas

焊劑墊Fluxbacking

重力焊條Gravityelectrode

焊劑漏斗Flux-hopper

流量計(jì)Flowmeter

干燥箱Dryer

23

焊絲盤Wirereel

銅冷卻板Cu-coolingplate

銅滑塊Coppershoe

切割Cutting

焊接工作臺Weldingbench

焊接變位機(jī)Positioner

送絲機(jī)構(gòu)Wirefeeder

行走機(jī)構(gòu)Traveler

焊接車間Weldingshop

引弧板Run-ontab(endtab)

引出板Run-offtab(endtab)

定位板Strong-back

焊接襯墊Weldingbacking

敲渣錘Chippinghammer

24

面罩Helmet

焊工手套Weldingglove

焊鉗Electrodeholder

焊槍W(xué)eldinggun

導(dǎo)電嘴Tip

噴嘴Nozzle

焊矩Torch

焊接缺陷Weldingdefect

未焊透Incompletepenetration

未熔合Incompletefusion

渣Slag

夾渣Slag(slaginclusion)

夾雜物Inclusion

氣孔Blowhole

25

條蟲狀氣孔Wormhole

密集氣孔Porosity

針尖狀氣孔Pinhole

白點(diǎn)Fisheye(flake)

切口Kerf

咬邊Undercut

焊瘤overlap

凹坑Pit

燒穿Burnthrough

未滿焊Incompletefilledgroove

清根Backchipping

清渣Slagremoval

焊接煙塵Weldfume

電光性眼炎Eye-flash

26

焊接性Weldability

碳當(dāng)量Carbonequivalent

未焊滿Incompletefilledgroove

焊接裂紋Weldcrack

熱裂紋Hotcrack

冷裂紋Coldcrack

氫致裂紋Hydrogen–inducedcrack

延遲裂紋Delayedcrack

層狀撕裂Lemellartearing

弧坑裂紋Cratercrack

根部裂紋Rootcrack

再熱裂紋Reheatcrack

熱影響區(qū)裂紋Heat-effectedzonecrack

晶間裂紋Intercystallinecrack

27

橫裂紋Transversecrack

縱裂紋Longitudinalcrack

焊趾裂紋Toecrack

機(jī)械性能試驗(yàn)Mechanicalpropertytest

試板Testpiece

試樣Specimen

側(cè)彎Sidebend

彎曲Bending

橫向拉伸Transversetensile

宏觀試樣Macro-etchingspecimen

微觀試樣Micro-examinationspecimen

破斷試驗(yàn)Fracturetest

抗裂試驗(yàn)Crackingtest

脆性斷裂Brittlefracture

28

塑性斷裂Plasticfracture

焊接殘余裂紋Weldingresidualstress

消除應(yīng)力Stressrelieving

焊接變形Weldingdeformation

角變形Angulardistortion

外觀檢查Visualexamination

無損探傷Non-destructiontesting(N.D.T.)

超聲波探傷Ultrasonicinspection

射線探傷（X光）Radiographicinspection(X-ray

inspection)

磁粉探險(xiǎn)傷Magneticparticleinspection

滲透探傷Penetrateinspection

熔池Weld-pool

焊機(jī)（焊接電源）Weldsource

29

焊接方法Weldingprocess

焊接工藝Weldingtechnology

焊接操作Weldingoperation

焊接順序Weldingsequence

焊接方向Directionofwelding

常用縮語

氣電立焊EGW

藥芯電弧焊FCAW

實(shí)心電弧焊GMAW

焊劑銅襯墊單面埋弧自動焊FCB

手工電弧焊SMAW

埋弧自動焊SAW

30

鎢極惰性氣體保護(hù)電弧焊TIG

熔化極惰性氣體保護(hù)焊MIG

活性氣體保護(hù)焊MAG

手工電弧切割SMAC11

密封圈Sealingring

鉸鏈Hinge

把手Handle

平衡塊Balanceblock

焊接welding

坡口groove

單面坡口Singlegroove

雙面坡口Doublegroove

Ⅰ形坡口Squaregroove

V型坡口Singlevgroove

U型坡口Singleugroove

X形坡口Singlevgroove

K形坡口Singlebevelgroove

12

Y形坡口Singlevgroovewithbroadroodface

坡口面Grooveface

坡口角度Grooveangle

焊縫傾角Weldslope

接頭根部Rootofjoint

根部間隙Rootgap

鈍邊Rootface

焊接接頭Weldingjoint

對接接頭Buttjoint

角接接頭Cornerjoint

T形接頭T-joint

搭接接頭Lapjoint

十字接頭Crossshapedjoint

母材Basemetal(parentmetal)

13

填充金屬Fillermetal

熱影響區(qū)Heat-affectedzone(HAZ)

過熱區(qū)Overheatedzone

焊合線Bondline(fusionline)

焊接區(qū)Weldzone

焊縫區(qū)Weldmetalarea

焊縫weld

連續(xù)焊縫Continuousweld

斷續(xù)焊縫Intermittentweld

縱向焊縫Longitudinalweld

橫向焊縫Transverseweld

對接焊縫隙Buttweld

角焊縫Filledweld

并列斷續(xù)角焊縫Chainintermittentfillet

14

交錯(cuò)斷續(xù)角焊縫Staggeredintermittentfillet

焊縫正面Faceofweld

焊縫背面Backofweld

焊縫寬度Weldwidth

焊縫長度Weldlength

焊縫余高Reinforcement

焊腳Leg(ofafilletweld)

焊腳長度Leglength

套管接頭Muffjoint

手工電弧焊Manualarcwelding(shieldedmetalarcwelding)

直流電弧焊Directcurrentarcwelding

交流電弧焊alternatingcurrentarcwelding

弧焊變壓器Arcweldingtransformer

15

弧焊整流器Arcweldingrectifier

自動焊Automaticwelding

埋弧自動焊Submergedarcwelding

半自動焊Semi-automaticwelding

氬弧焊Argon-arcwelding

二氧化碳?xì)怏w保護(hù)焊CO2gasshieldedarcwelding

氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylenewelding

氣割Gascutting

碳弧氣刨Carbonarcairgouging

水下切割Underwatercutting

等離子弧切割Plasmaarccutting

連續(xù)焊Continuouswelding

斷續(xù)焊Intermittentwelding

點(diǎn)焊Sportwelding

16

對接焊Buttwelding

角焊Filletwelding

搭接焊Lapwelding

返修焊Re-welding

補(bǔ)焊Repairwelding

定位焊Tackwelding

封底焊Backsealingwelding

打底焊Backingwelding

堆焊Surfacing(overlaying)

塞焊Plugwelding

槽焊Slotwelding

蓋面焊Consmeticwelding

前傾焊Forwardwelding

后傾焊Backwardwelding

17

分段退焊Backstepwelding

分段多層焊Blockwelding

深溶焊Deeppenetratingwelding

跳焊Skipwelding

陶質(zhì)襯墊焊Ceramicbackingwelding

引弧Strikingthearc

焊接工藝參數(shù)Weldingcondition

焊接電流Weldingcurrent

焊接電壓Weldingvoltage

焊接速度Weldingspeed

電弧電壓Arcvoltage

焊絲間距Wirespacing

空載電壓Opencircuitvoltage

熔化速度Meltingrate

18

送絲速度Wirefeedrate

氣體流量Gasflowrate

焊絲伸出長度Wireextension

極性Polarity

正極/陽極Positiveelectrode

負(fù)極/陰極Navigateelectrode

左焊法Leftwardwelding

右焊法Rightwardwelding

電流密度Currentdensity

線能量Heatinput

預(yù)熱Preheat

后熱Post-heat

預(yù)熱溫度Preheattemperature

后熱溫度Post-heattemperature

19

層間溫度Inter-passtemperature

焊后熱處理Post-weldheattreatment

錘擊Peening

全焊透Fullpenetrationwelding

熔池Weld-pool

熔深Penetration

弧長Arclength

噴射過渡Spraytransfer

短路過渡Shortcircuitingtransfer

熔滴過渡Metaltransfer

焊縫成形Appearanceofweld

焊縫成形系數(shù)Formfactorofweld

熔敷系數(shù)Depositioncoeffcient

熔敷效率Depositionefficiency

20

熔合比Penetrationratio

等速送絲Constantwire-feedsystem

變速送絲alternatewire-feedsystem

電弧靜特性Staticcharacteristicofarc

電弧動特性dynamiccharacteristicofarc

焊接性試驗(yàn)Weldabilitytest

焊接結(jié)構(gòu)Weldedconstruction

焊道Bead

焊層Layer

正接（正極性）Straightpolarity

反接（反極性）Reversedpolarity

焊接位置Positionofwelding

平焊Flatpositionwelding

橫焊Horizontalpositionwelding1、1結(jié)構(gòu)Structure

12

船廠dockyard/shipyard船塢dock/boatyard

船東ship-owner船舷Ship'sside

船碼頭quay/dock船的欄桿Ship'srail

船艙hold甲板Deck

船籍Ship'sregistry住艙甲板accommodationdeck

船首bow梁拱甲板archdeck

船梯ladder載貨甲板cargodeck

船尾stern首樓甲板Forecastledeck

2

船塢dock/boatyard

船舷Ship'sside

船的欄桿Ship'srail

甲板Deck

住艙甲板accommodationdeck

梁拱甲板archdeck

載貨甲板cargodeck

首樓甲板Forecastledeck

上甲板Upperdeck

下甲板Lowerdeck

主甲板Maindeck

貨艙甲板Holddeck

橋樓甲板Bridgedeck

水密甲板Watertightdeck

3

駕駛甲板Navigationdeck

艇甲板Boatdeck

羅經(jīng)甲板Compassdeck

板Plate

舭板Bilgeplate

船底板Bottomplate

船外板Shellplate

船首外板Bowplate

肘板Bracketplate

艙壁板Bulkheadplate

槽形艙壁板Corrugatedbulkheadplate

舷墻板Bulwarkplate

圍板Coamingplate

連續(xù)板Connectionplate

4

銅-鋼復(fù)合板Coppersheathingsteelplate

甲板邊板Deckstringerplate

斜板Slopingplate

加強(qiáng)板Reinforcementplate

舵板Rudderplate

舷側(cè)外板Sideplate

裙板Skirtplate

首柱板Stemplate

首柱板Sternplate

平臺platform

機(jī)艙平臺Engine-roomplatform

分段Block

首段Bowblock

中段Midshipblock

5

尾段Sternblock

左舷port

右舷Starboard

縱桁Girder

型材桁Bargirder

中底桁Bottomcentergirder

中內(nèi)龍骨Bottomcenterlinegirder

底桁材Bottomgirder

旁桁材Bottomsidegirder

甲板縱桁Deckgirder

橫桁Crossgirder

水平桁Horizontalgirder

艙口邊梁Hatchcoaminggirder

機(jī)座縱桁Enginegirder

6

甲板下縱桁Underdeckgirder

舭縱桁Winggirder

支柱Pillar

肋骨Frame

基礎(chǔ)臺架Baseframe

支架Bearframe

舭肋骨Bilgeframe

船底肋骨Bottomframe

首肋骨Bowframe

肘板框架肋骨Bracketframe

球鼻首肋骨Bulbousbowframe

球曲型肋骨Bulbousframe

主肋骨Chiefframe

首肋骨Foreframe

7

桁架梁Girderframe舭縱桁舭縱骨Bilgelongitudinal

舯部肋骨Middleframe船底縱骨/縱桁bottomlongitudinal

尖艙肋骨Peakframe船底腹板縱桁bottomweblongitudinal

加強(qiáng)筋Stiffenedframe甲板縱桁Decklongitudinal

橫框架肋骨Transverseframe內(nèi)底縱桁/縱骨Innerbottomlongitudinal

肋距F.S.(framespace)舷側(cè)縱桁/縱骨Shellsidelongitudinal

縱桁/縱骨/縱向構(gòu)件longitudinal雙層底頂縱骨Toplongitudinalofdoublebottom

8

斜艙壁縱骨Slopping-bulkheadlongitudinal艙Tank

結(jié)構(gòu)Structure尾尖艙afterpeaktank

附屬結(jié)構(gòu)Accessorystructure尾部水艙afterwatertank

全焊結(jié)構(gòu)All-weldedstructure輔助水柜Auxiliarywatertank

中部結(jié)構(gòu)Amidshipsstructure輔助壓載水艙Auxiliarywaterballasttank

泊位結(jié)構(gòu)Berthingstructure污水艙Bilgetank

底部龍骨結(jié)構(gòu)Bottomkeelstructure底艙Bottomtank

船首部結(jié)構(gòu)Bowstructure底邊艙Bottomsidetank

支撐結(jié)構(gòu)Bracedstructure貨油壓載艙Cargoandballasttank

橋樓結(jié)構(gòu)Bridgestructure循環(huán)水槽Circulatingflowwatertank

首樓結(jié)構(gòu)Forecastlestructure循環(huán)滑油艙Circulatinglubricatingoiltank

構(gòu)架結(jié)構(gòu)Framedstructure清潔壓載艙Cleanballasttank

縱桁結(jié)構(gòu)Girderstructure冷凝水柜Condensatecatchtank

人孔manhole干艙Drytank

9

艙Tank

尾尖艙afterpeaktank

尾部水艙afterwatertank

輔助水柜Auxiliarywatertank

輔助壓載水艙Auxiliarywaterballasttank

污水艙Bilgetank

底艙Bottomtank

底邊艙Bottomsidetank

貨油壓載艙Cargoandballasttank

循環(huán)水槽Circulatingflowwatertank

循環(huán)滑油艙Circulatinglubricatingoiltank

構(gòu)架結(jié)構(gòu)Framedstructure

縱桁結(jié)構(gòu)Girderstructure

人孔manhole

10

飲用水艙Drinkingwatertank

污水艙Bilgetank

應(yīng)急淡水柜Emergencyfreshwatertank

首艙Foretank

首尖艙Forepeaktank

斜邊艙Hoppersidetank

液艙Liquidtank

龍骨艙Keeltank

右舷艙Starboardtank

頂邊水艙Topsidetank

頂邊翼艙Topsidewingtank

小艙口蓋Smallhatchcover

水密艙口蓋Water-tightsmallhatchcover

風(fēng)雨密艙口蓋Weather-tightsmallhatchcover11

密封圈Sealingring

鉸鏈Hinge

把手Handle

平衡塊Balanceblock

焊接welding

坡口groove

單面坡口Singlegroove

雙面坡口Doublegroove

Ⅰ形坡口Squaregroove

V型坡口Singlevgroove

U型坡口Singleugroove

X形坡口Singlevgroove

K形坡口Singlebevelgroove

12

Y形坡口Singlevgroovewithbroadroodface

坡口面Grooveface

坡口角度Grooveangle

焊縫傾角Weldslope

接頭根部Rootofjoint

根部間隙Rootgap

鈍邊Rootface

焊接接頭Weldingjoint

對接接頭Buttjoint

角接接頭Cornerjoint

T形接頭T-joint

搭接接頭Lapjoint

十字接頭Crossshapedjoint

母材Basemetal(parentmetal)

13

填充金屬Fillermetal

熱影響區(qū)Heat-affectedzone(HAZ)

過熱區(qū)Overheatedzone

焊合線Bondline(fusionline)

焊接區(qū)Weldzone

焊縫區(qū)Weldmetalarea

焊縫weld

連續(xù)焊縫Continuousweld

斷續(xù)焊縫Intermittentweld

縱向焊縫Longitudinalweld

橫向焊縫Transverseweld

對接焊縫隙Buttweld

角焊縫Filledweld

并列斷續(xù)角焊縫Chainintermittentfillet

14

交錯(cuò)斷續(xù)角焊縫Staggeredintermittentfillet

焊縫正面Faceofweld

焊縫背面Backofweld

焊縫寬度Weldwidth

焊縫長度Weldlength

焊縫余高Reinforcement

焊腳Leg(ofafilletweld)

焊腳長度Leglength

套管接頭Muffjoint

手工電弧焊Manualarcwelding(shieldedmetalarcwelding)

直流電弧焊Directcurrentarcwelding

交流電弧焊alternatingcurrentarcwelding

弧焊變壓器Arcweldingtransformer

15

弧焊整流器Arcweldingrectifier

自動焊Automaticwelding

埋弧自動焊Submergedarcwelding

半自動焊Semi-automaticwelding

氬弧焊Argon-arcwelding

二氧化碳?xì)怏w保護(hù)焊CO2gasshieldedarcwelding

氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylenewelding

氣割Gascutting

碳弧氣刨Carbonarcairgouging

水下切割Underwatercutting

等離子弧切割Plasmaarccutting

連續(xù)焊Continuouswelding

斷續(xù)焊Intermittentwelding

點(diǎn)焊Sportwelding

16

對接焊Buttwelding

角焊Filletwelding

搭接焊Lapwelding

返修焊Re-welding

補(bǔ)焊Repairwelding

定位焊Tackwelding

封底焊Backsealingwelding

打底焊Backingwelding

堆焊Surfacing(overlaying)

塞焊Plugwelding

槽焊Slotwelding

蓋面焊Consmeticwelding

前傾焊Forwardwelding

后傾焊Backwardwelding

17

分段退焊Backstepwelding

分段多層焊Blockwelding

深溶焊Deeppenetratingwelding

跳焊Skipwelding

陶質(zhì)襯墊焊Ceramicbackingwelding

引弧Strikingthearc

焊接工藝參數(shù)Weldingcondition

焊接電流Weldingcurrent

焊接電壓Weldingvoltage

焊接速度Weldingspeed

電弧電壓Arcvoltage

焊絲間距Wirespacing

空載電壓Opencircuitvoltage

熔化速度Meltingrate

18

送絲速度Wirefeedrate

氣體流量Gasflowrate

焊絲伸出長度Wireextension

極性Polarity

正極/陽極Positiveelectrode

負(fù)極/陰極Navigateelectrode

左焊法Leftwardwelding

右焊法Rightwardwelding

電流密度Currentdensity

線能量Heatinput

預(yù)熱Preheat

后熱Post-heat

預(yù)熱溫度Preheattemperature

后熱溫度Post-heattemperature

19

層間溫度Inter-passtemperature

焊后熱處理Post-weldheattreatment

錘擊Peening

全焊透Fullpenetrationwelding

熔池Weld-pool

熔深Penetration

弧長Arclength

噴射過渡Spraytransfer

短路過渡Shortcircuitingtransfer

熔滴過渡Metaltransfer

焊縫成形Appearanceofweld

焊縫成形系數(shù)Formfactorofweld

熔敷系數(shù)Depositioncoeffcient

熔敷效率Depositionefficiency

20

熔合比Penetrationratio

等速送絲Constantwire-feedsystem

變速送絲alternatewire-feedsystem

電弧靜特性Staticcharacteristicofarc

電弧動特性dynamiccharacteristicofarc

焊接性試驗(yàn)Weldabilitytest

焊接結(jié)構(gòu)Weldedconstruction

焊道Bead

焊層Layer

正接（正極性）Straightpolarity

反接（反極性）Reversedpolarity

焊接位置Positionofwelding

平焊Flatpositionwelding

橫焊Horizontalpositionwelding41

13、滑油凈油系統(tǒng)Lubricatingoilpurifiedpipingsystem

14、滑油輸送系統(tǒng)Lubricatingoiltransportpipingsystem

15、艙底壓載系統(tǒng)Ballastandbilgewaterpipingsystem

四、儀表類Instructions

1、壓力表Pressuregauge

2、真空表Va