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2021年山東省威海市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Theflightscheduled______at9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather()
A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff
2.Solittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference()
A.agreedidthey
B.didtheyagree
C.theyagree
D.theydidagree
3.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()
A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut
4.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory()
A.isB.wereC.areD.was
5.Alexandertriedtogethiswork______inthemedicalcircles()
A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized
6.JohnistheageofMary()
A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldas
7.Thisarticletellsthereaderstheycanlookforinanemployee'sabilities()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how
8.Heaskedusifwewould______tosharearoom()
A.acceptB.considerC.agreeD.admit
9.Computertechnologymakesit_____forpeopletoworkfromhome()
A.harmfulB.seriousC.possibleD.difficult
10.Iorderedsomepizza,sowe____worryaboutcookingwhenwegethome()
A.cann’tB.darenotC.needn’tD.maynot
11.ItisthethirdtimeItothePalaceMuseum;Istillthinkitismarvelous()
A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo
12.AsfarasIknow,shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother,soshethepartyyesterday()
A.mustn’thavetakenpartin
B.shouldn’thavetakenpartin
C.needn’thavetakenpartin
D.couldn’thavetakenpartin
13.Itwasproposedthatthismatter_______atthenextmeeting()
A.wasdiscussed
B.bediscussed
C.hadbeendiscussed
D.tobediscussed
14.Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto______everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences()
A.lookupB.giveoffC.lookforD.pickup
15.Thisarticle______moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()
A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor
16.Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion()
A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby
17.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
18._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
19.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin()
A.Exposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Beingexposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
20.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,______inthatcitynow()
A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt
二、填空題(20題)21.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
22.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
23.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
24.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
25.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
26.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
27.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
28.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
29.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
30.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
31.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
32.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
33.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
34.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
35.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
36.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
37.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
38.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
39.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
40.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____
42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.75.____()
45.68.____()
46.74.____()
47.70.____()
48.4()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMentalRetirementmean()
A.Peoplewanttoretireatanearlyage
B.Peoplehavetoretireearlierthanthey’veexpected
C.People’smentalfunctionsdeclinewhiletheyarestillworking
D.People’smemoriesandreasoningabilitiesdeclineiftheyarenotworking
50.Ifyouhavea_____,youshouldshakethemedicinebeforeusing()
A.coldB.feverC.headacheD.cough
51.PassageTwoManypeoplehavetheexperiencethatgettingupinthemorningissodifficultandpainful.Thismightbecalledlaziness.ButDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanationtothis,hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourwork,youmaysaythatyou’refeeling“hot”.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologueas:“Getup,Tom!You’llbelateforschoolagain!”ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatTomisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelpalot.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway,andcounteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.However,ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbringfamilyquestionstotheend?
A.Stoppingfamiliarmonologueseveryday.
B.Asuddenchangeofafamilymember’senergycycle.
C.Beingawareofenergycyclesofotherfamilymembers.
D.Tryingtocontroltheenergycyclesofothermembers.
52.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,co-operationskills_____()
A.requirespecialqualitiesandabilities
B.arelearnedwhileworkinginateam
C.needexceptionalmentalabilities
D.arequitecomplicatedtolearn
53.Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,teachersexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorintheUnitedStatesexpectsthestudentstotaketheinitiativeandcompletetheassignmentwithlessguidance.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeover-dependentonthem.IntheunitedStates,professorshaveotherdutiesbesidesteaching.Oftentheyareresponsibleforadministrativeworkwithintheirdepartments.Inaddition,theymaybeobligedtopublisharticlesandbooks.Thereforethetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeappointment.
Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent’soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestionsandinformallectures.
Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditionalwithteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnote.However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.Studentsineducation,societyandpsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentationsandexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesareappliedratherthantheoretical,theystressdoingandinvolvement
Whenresearchisassignedtheprofessor()
A.willgivethestudentsomenecessaryguidance
B.willnotgivestudentanyguidance
C.preferthatstudentnotbedependentonhimatall
D.expectthestudenttocompleteitunderhisguidance
六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A由于天氣不好,原定于上午九點(diǎn)起飛的航班被推遲了四個(gè)小時(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,scheduledat9a.m.是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾flight,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bescheduledtodosth.為固定用法,意為預(yù)定、安排做某事。再根據(jù)句意可知,flight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此空處應(yīng)用不定式的主動(dòng)式,即to+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A
2.B鄰居們達(dá)成的一致意見(jiàn)太少,以至于不能解決他們之間的分歧。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bso/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知,應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語(yǔ)they之前。故選B
3.C工廠的員工數(shù)量被削減到最低限度,以降低生產(chǎn)成本。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
4.A句意:一名教授同一些學(xué)生正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。主謂一致關(guān)系。單數(shù)名詞+with/alongwith/togetherwith/aswellas等所跟的名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),要遵循語(yǔ)法一致的原則,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。故選A
5.D亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)界得到認(rèn)可。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D由句意可知,hiswork和recognize之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng)。故選D
6.B約翰的年齡是瑪麗的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)的用法
【精析】B
倍數(shù)表達(dá)方式之一為:主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+the+名詞(如size/length/weight/height/width/breadth/depth等)+of+表示比較的名詞。一般表示兩倍時(shí)用序數(shù)詞twice來(lái)表達(dá)。故選B
7.B這篇文章告訴讀者可以從員工的能力中尋求什么。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句。從句成分不完整,缺少lookfor的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。that在賓語(yǔ)從句中沒(méi)有詞義,不作句子成分,只起連接作用;which意為哪一個(gè),引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),表示選擇意義;how在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語(yǔ)。故選B
8.C他問(wèn)我們是否同意共用一個(gè)房間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cagree:同意,agreetodosth.意為答應(yīng)、同意做某事。accept:接受;consider:考慮,considerdoingsth.意為考慮做某事;admit:承認(rèn),admitdoingsth.意為承認(rèn)做某事,均不符合句意。故選C
9.C句意:電腦技術(shù)使得人們?cè)诩夜ぷ鞒蔀榭赡?。形容詞辨析。此處的形容詞需要表達(dá)的意思是可能的,可行的,由此可知C為正確答案。harmful:有害的;serious:嚴(yán)重的;difficult:困難的;三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思都與句意不符,都可以排除
10.C
11.C這是我第三次去故宮了。我依然覺(jué)得它令人嘆為觀止。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】CItisthefirst/second/third…time(that)…是固定句型,that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/has+過(guò)去分詞的形式。havebeento:去過(guò)(已經(jīng)回來(lái)了);havegoneto:去了(還沒(méi)回來(lái))。故選C
12.D據(jù)我所知,她被要求去照看她生病的媽媽了,所以她不可能去參加了昨天的派對(duì)。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dmusthavedone表示過(guò)去肯定做了某事,是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),其否定形式不用mustn’t;shouldn’thavedone表示過(guò)去本不應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;needn’thavedone表示過(guò)去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;couldn’thavedone表示過(guò)去不可能做了某事,是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè)。根據(jù)so之前的shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother可知,她不可能去參加了昨天的派對(duì),是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè),應(yīng)用couldn’thavedone的形式。故選D
13.B有人建議下次會(huì)議再討論這件事。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B在Itisrequired/demanded/proposed/advised…+主語(yǔ)從句句型中,主語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,thismatter與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
14.A我們被建議:在閱讀時(shí)沒(méi)必要每一個(gè)新單詞都去查字典,而應(yīng)該試著從句子中猜測(cè)它們的詞義。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Alookup:查閱,(生意、情況等)好轉(zhuǎn),改善;giveoff:散發(fā)出(光、熱或氣味等);lookfor:尋找;pickup:拾起,學(xué)會(huì),(開(kāi)車(chē))接。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.AA。callfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考慮到;carefor:照顧,喜歡;applyfor:申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時(shí)尚潮流的變化。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Akeepupwith:趕上,跟上;putoff:推遲;comeupwith:提出,例如:comeupwithagoodplan意為提出一個(gè)好方案;goby:經(jīng)過(guò),遵守。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說(shuō)的話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會(huì),takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.CC句意:由于沒(méi)有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞finish的邏輯主語(yǔ)為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動(dòng)詞ing形式之前進(jìn)行否定,所以選C
19.C在太陽(yáng)下曬太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間對(duì)皮膚有害。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,will前為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作句子的主語(yǔ),所以排除D項(xiàng)。而過(guò)去分詞不能作主語(yǔ),排除A項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)槠溥壿嬛髡Z(yǔ)one'sskin(人的皮膚)與expose(暴露)存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。綜上可知,本題應(yīng)選C
20.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一座鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語(yǔ)在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,所以本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works(工廠)是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定。根據(jù)句意可知,iron和steel共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠,且前面有An修飾,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。又因?yàn)锳nironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
21.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
22.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
23.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
24.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining
25.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大
26.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
27.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人
28.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固
29.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
30.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式
31.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
32.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒(méi)有)
33.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開(kāi)心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來(lái)修飾faces
34.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說(shuō),午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
35.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂(lè)于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂(lè)意做某事
36.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛(ài)的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛(ài)的
37.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize
38.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied
39.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書(shū)。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
40.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
41.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
43.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持
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