《英美概況》考試復(fù)習(xí)題庫大全（含答案）

PAGEPAGE136《英美概況》考試復(fù)習(xí)題庫大全（含答案）一、單選題1.TheDemocraticPartyofAmericawasfoundedin_____.A、1845B、1828C、1787D、1774答案：B2.ThemostpopularsportinAmericais_____.A、baseballB、basketballC、footballD、badminton答案：A3.Inelementaryschools,coursesforchildrenincludethefollowingexcept_____.A、reading,writingB、socialcoursesC、foreignlanguagesD、sciences,artandmusic答案：C4.ThelongestriverinBritainis_____.A、theClydeB、theMerseyC、theSevernD、theThames答案：C5.ThedeclarationofIndependdencewasdraftedby______.A、ThomasJeffersonB、GeorgeWashingtonC、BenjaminFranklinD、JohnAdarms答案：A6.TheBattleof_____wastheturningpointoftheAmericanCivilWar.A、BullRunB、GettysburgC、RichmondD、Lexington答案：B7.Intheearly14thcenturyfeudalismbeganto_____inEngland.A、growB、flourishC、declineD、end答案：C8.TheGreatDepressionof_____toshooktheUSandthewholecapitalistworldtoitsfoundations.A、1929B、1924C、1933D、1937答案：A9.ThemembersintheSenatemustbeatleast_____yearsoldandthoseintheRepresentative_____yearsold.A、40,30B、30,26C、30,25D、35,26答案：C10.WhichofthefollowingwriterswasNOTassociatedwithModernism?A、D.H.LawrenceB、E.M.ForsterC、CharlesDickensD、VirginiaWoolf答案：C11.Fornearly_____yearsBritainwasundertheRomanoccupation.A、300B、400C、500D、600答案：B12.ThehighestmountainintheU.S.isMount_____.A、AppalachianB、MekinleyC、RockyD、Mekinley答案：B13.AprilFool’sDayison____.A、1stofAprilB、2ndofAprilC、20thofAprilD、30thofApril答案：A14.Thereare_____departmentsinAmericanGovernment.A、13B、14C、15D、16答案：A15.ThelargestriverintheUnitedKingdom,whichruns356kilometersandemptiesintotheBristolStrait,is_____.A、theSevenRiverB、theClydeRiverC、theThamesRiverD、PotomacRiver答案：A16._____oftheAmerica’sterritoryiscoveredwithforests.A、onefourthB、onefifthC、onethirdD、onesixth答案：A17.TheislandofGreatBritainisdividedinto_____parts.A、3B、4C、5D、2答案：A18.MostofthelandbelongingtotheSaxonswasconfiscatedbyWilliamandgivento_______.A、theNormanbaronsB、theDanesC、theIrishD、theScots答案：A19.TheBritishMonarchyis_____.A、electiveB、democraticC、hereditaryD、appointed答案：C20.ThefamousstreetwhereofficesofthemostimportantministriesoftheUnitedKingdomarelocated,is______.A、DowningStreetB、WallStreetC、WhitehallD、Broadway答案：C21.Thereare_____riversystemsintheU.S.A.A、8B、3C、6D、5答案：B22.Theblackpeopleusuallyhavea_____familyand1/3ofwhicharecontrolledbywomen.A、nucleusB、bigC、looseD、middle-sized答案：B23.TheclimateofBritainis____one.A、continentalB、tropicalC、temperateD、subtropical答案：C24.William,DukeofNormandy,foughtKingHaroldofEnglandattheBattleofHastingsin_____.A、1086B、1066C、1215D、1204答案：B25.ErnestHemingwayis_____.A、EnglishmanB、AmericanC、DutchD、Denmark答案：B26.Afteraperiodofprosperity(1920~1929),governmentinvolvementintheeconomyincreased_________.A、duringtheGreatDepressionB、aftertheWWIC、aftertheWWIID、duringtheColdWar答案：A27._____isWashington’slargestcity.A、BoiseB、DenverC、TaaD、Seattle答案：D28.TheIndustrialRevolutionstartedin__A、theGreatBritainB、theUnitedStatesC、CanadaD、Australia答案：A29.PresidentNixonvisitedChinain_____.A、1972B、1973C、1974D、1975答案：A30.ThespiritofMagnaCarterwas__________.A、AlimitationofthepowersofthekingB、thefoundationofEnglishlibertiesC、alimitationofthepowersofthebaronsD、anexpansionofthepowersoftieking答案：A31.InProtestantismthereareabout_____principalgroups.A、40B、50C、60D、30答案：D32.From1948to1966averageyearlygrowthinrealspendableearningswas______percentintheUnitedStates.A、1.1B、2.1C、3.1D、4.1答案：B33.TheEnglishCivilWarisalsocalled_____.A、theGloriousRevolutionB、heBloodyRevolutionC、theCatholicRevolutionD、thePuritanRevolution答案：D34.IntheUnitedStates,Halloweenisnight-time______holiday.A、children'sB、men'sC、women'sD、oldmen's答案：A35.Whenapersonisspeakingduringthedinner,heusually.A、putsdownthetabletoolsonthetableB、useschopsticksinsteadofforkandknifeC、asksotherstoputdownthetabletoolsD、keepsthetabletoolsinthehand答案：A36.HenryIIwasthefirstkingofthe_____dynastyA、WindsorB、TudorC、MalcolmD、Plantagenet答案：D37.Intheexaminationcalled“11plus”,studentswithacademicpotentialgotoA、grammarschoolsB、prehensiveschoolsC、publicschoolsD、technicalschools答案：A38.Americanpresidentsareelected_______.A、everytwoyearsB、everyfouryearsC、everyfiveyearsD、verysixyears答案：B39.MarriageinAmericaisconsidered__A、moreimportanttotheparentsB、apurereligiousaffairC、ratherburdensomeD、apureindividualmatter答案：D40.The_____isusedasasymbolofthewholenationandisdescribedastherepresentativeofthepeople.A、PrimeMinisterB、CrownC、ParliamentD、Monarchy答案：B41.In_____,asmallgroupofPuritanssailedfrom_____intheMayflowertobethefirstsettlersintheNewLand.A、1620,LondonB、1620,PlymouthC、1720,LondonD、1720,Plymouth答案：B42.Forthefollowingfourtypesofmusic,_____isconsideredthenativeAmericanmusicA、RockandRollB、JazzC、WesternandCountrymusicD、classicalmusic答案：C43.Thefamousstory___helpsWashingtonIrvingearngreatfameintheliteraryworld.A、“RipVanWinkle”B、“TheLegendofSleepyHollow”C、“TheAdventuresofaGermanStudent”答案：A44.TheDistrictofManhattanisinthecityOf_____.A、WashingtonD.C.B、SanFranciscoC、NewYorkD、Chicago答案：C45.ThegreatestcontributionmadebyPresidentThomasJeffersonwashis_____.A、abolishingtheSeditionActB、reducingtaxesC、purchasingLouisianafromFranceD、savetheslaver答案：C46.Inthe18thcentury,thereappeared____inEngland,whichowedagreatdealtotheinventionofmachines.A、theIndustrialRevolutionB、theBourgeoisRevolutionC、theWarsoftheRosesD、theReligiousReformation答案：A47.ThelifeofParliamentisfixedat_____years.A、4B、6C、5D、3答案：C48.Thereare_____presidentialelectorsforallthestates.A、535B、100C、538D、435答案：C49.WhendoAmericanscelebrateThanksgivingDay?A、thefourthThursdayinNovemberB、thethirdThursdayinNovemberC、thefourthThursdayinJuneD、thesecondWednesdayinNovember答案：A50.Thecoloniallifecanbedescribedasthefollowingexcept_____.A、simpleB、easyC、roughD、hard答案：B51._______realizedthathecouldwinsupportfortheUnionathomeandabroadbymakingthewarajustwaragainstslavery.A、FrederickDouglassB、GeorgeWashingtonC、JohnAdamsD、AbrahamLincoln答案：D52.The__________isthesupremeadministrativeinstitution.A、BritishgovernmentB、BritishParliamentC、OppositionD、PrivyCouncil答案：A53.InAmericaabout_____oftheuniversitiesandcollegesareprivate.A、halfB、onethirdC、onefourthD、onefifth答案：C54.TheWarsofRoseslastedfor_____yearsA、30B、50C、80D、35答案：A55..From1649to1658Englandwascalledamonwealth.ItwasruledfirstbyOliverCromwellas______.A、LordProtectorB、LieutenantGeneralC、manderoftheNewModelArmyD、President答案：A56.Thenation’scapitalcityWashingtonD.C.andNewYorkarelocatedin_____.A、theAmericanWestB、theGreatPlainsC、theMidwestD、theMiddleAtlanticStates答案：D57.About90percentofthestatesecondaryschoolpopulationintheUKattend_____.A、independentschoolsB、juniorschoolsC、independentschoolsD、primaryschools答案：D58.___isbasicallyahomeandfamilyfestivalA、ChristmasB、BoxingDayC、EasterMondayD、Hollewoon答案：A59.ArthurMiller’sMasterpieceis_____.A、DeathofaSalesmanB、TheCrucibeC、ThePriceD、TheGold答案：A60.TheaimofPresidentRoosevelt’sNewDealwasto“saveAmerican_____.”A、economyB、politicsC、societyD、democracy答案：D61.TheFirstWorldWarbrokeoutonJuly28th,_____andendedonNovember11th,_____,lastingforaboutfouryears.A、1913,1917B、1914,1918C、1915,1919D、1913,1918答案：B62.TheGloriousRevolutionin1688wasinnaturea_____.A、coupd’étatB、racialslaughterC、peasantrisingD、failure答案：A63.Thefishbonesshouldbe.A、putontheclothB、droppedonthefloorC、throwntothehostessD、laidonthesideoftheplate答案：D64.WhichofthefollowingabouttheParliamentisNOTtrue?A、ThereArenolegalrestraintsuponParliament.B、Strictlyspeaking,theQueenispartoftheParliament.C、Parliamenthasthesupremepowerofpassinglaws.D、ParliamenthasnopowertochangethetermsoftheConstitution.答案：D65.AfterhisdeathabustofHenryWadsworthLongfellowwasplacedinthepoet’scornerof_____.A、WestminsterAbbeyB、campofCambridgeUniversityC、OxfordUniversityD、YaleUniversity答案：A66._____oilandgashavemadeBritainlargelyself-sufficientinthesevitalfuels.A、TheAtlanticB、ThePacificC、TheRedSeaD、TheNorthSea答案：D67.ThenumberofCongressmenfromeachstatevariesdependingon_____.A、thesizeoftheareaB、thesizeofthepopulationC、thetraditionD、thewealth答案：B68..AllthefollowinguniversitiesandcollegesarelocatedinNewEngland,except_____.A、YaleB、HarvardC、OxfordD、MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology答案：C69.In1066,William,DukeofNormandy,foughtKing________ofEnglandnearHastingsandwonthebattleofHastings.A、HenryB、AlbertC、JamesD、Harold答案：D70.ThetwofightingsidesinWWIIwere_____.A、theAxis,theAllies(powers)B、theAxisandHolyAllianceC、TripleEntente,TripleAllianceD、theUSSR,theUSA答案：A71.Britainoncereignedsupremeintheworldof_____industry.A、paperB、electronicC、mineralD、textile答案：D72.____isfamousformanystoresandshops.A、WallStreetB、BroadwayC、FifthAvenueD、WhiteHouse答案：C73.101AmericanpeoplewontheNobelPrizeafter____.A、WWIB、CivilWarC、WWIID、ColdWar答案：B74.Asyouenteraverylargeclassroom,A、youmaygreetornotgreettoyourteacher.B、youmustgreettheteacher.C、youshouldnotlookatyourteacher.D、youshouldstandatthedoorforamoment.答案：B75.Thetenureofofficeoffederaljudgesis_____yearslong.A、8B、forlifeC、5D、4答案：B76.ThemonwealthofNationsisanassociationofindependentcountriesandotherpoliticalunits____.A、thathavelivedunderBritishlawandgovernmentB、thathavealargenumberofBritishimmigrantsC、thathavecloserelationswithBritainD、thathavefoughtonthesideofBritaininthetwoworldwars答案：A77.WhichofthefollowingpeoplewasnotanAmericanPresident?A、JohnHancockB、JohnAdamsC、JohnQ.AdamsD、JimmyCarter答案：A78.Today,theCityofLondonisthebusinesscenterofLondonwhereyoucanfind_______.A、bigsupermarketsB、theatresandcinemasC、largefinancialorganizationsD、restaurantsandcafes答案：C79.MarriageinAmericaisconsidered_____.A、moreimportanttotheparentsB、apurereligiousaffairC、ratherburdensomeD、apureindividualmatter答案：D80.ThePresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltproposedapolicycalled_____tosavetheeconomicsituation.A、GoodNeighbourB、theOpenDoorPolicyC、theNewDeal答案：C81.ChristianitywasbroughttoBritain__________．A、directlybytheRomanpriestsB、directlybytradersandsoldiersC、directlybythePopeD、indirectlybytraderandsoldiers答案：D82.TheRockyMountainsislocatedin_____.A、GreatBritainB、AustraliaC、SouthAfricaD、NorthAmerica答案：D83._____Americanyoungpeopleliveindependentlyaftermarriage.A、HalfB、MostC、SomeD、none答案：B84.Severalgiftedwomenplayedapartin19th–centuryliterature.Whichofthefollowingisanexception?A、VirginiaWoolfB、EmilyBronteC、JaneAustenD、CharlotteBronte答案：A85.Themunitycollegeembodies________beliefthataneducationshouldbepracticalaswellasliberal.A、GeorgeWashington'sB、ThomasJefferson'sC、AbrahamLincoln'sD、FranklinRoosevelt's答案：B86.InBritain,childrenfromtheageof5to16can_____bylaw.A、receivepletelyfreeeducationB、receiveparlyfreeeducationC、receivenofreeeducationiftheirfamiliesarerichD、receivenofreeeducationatall答案：A87.Therearesome____universities,includingtheOpenUniversity.A、900B、290C、90D、50答案：C88.ThecapitalofMassachusettsis_____.A、ProvidenceB、BostonC、MontpelierD、Augusta答案：B89.TheoriginalUnionconsistsof_____atthetimeofitsindependence.A、13B、50C、48D、4答案：A90.About_____oftheworld’sannualagriculturalproductsefromtheUnitedStates.A、halfB、onethirdC、twothirdsD、onefourth答案：A91.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A、WaleswasinvadedbytheRomans.B、WaleswasoccupiedbytheAnglo-Saxons.C、WaleswasconqueredbytheNormans.D、WaleswasthreatenedbytheEnglish.答案：B92.Fornearlythirtyyear,ElizabethIsuccessfullypowersatthetime,____,andpreventedEnglandfromgettinginvolvedinanymajorEuropeanconflict.A、SpainandGermanyB、FranceandSpainC、SpainandDenmarkD、FranceandItaly答案：B93.WhichofthefollowingpartiesinScotlandstillwantsanindependentScotland?A、theLaborPartyB、theLiberalPartyC、theScottishNationalPartyD、theConservativeParty答案：C94.Whenwespeakof“fatherofwaters”or“oldmanriver”,wearereferringto____.A、theColoradoRiverB、theOhioRiverC、theMissouriRiverD、theMississippiRiver答案：D95.TheUnitedStatesis_______A、themostpopulouscountryintheworldB、thesecondmostpopulouscountryintheworldC、.thethirdmostpopulouscountryintheworldD、thefourthmostpopulouscountryintheworld答案：C96.Theworld’slargestfreshwaterlakeisLake_____.A、SuperiorB、OntarioC、VictoriaD、Erie答案：A97.TheRomansledbyJuliusCaesarlaunchedtheirfirstinvasiononBritainin_______.A、200B.C.B、55B.C.C、.55A.D.D、410A.D.答案：B98.Onthe30thofApril1789,GeorgeWashingtontooktheoathofofficein_____,whichhousedthegovernmentthen.A、NewYorkB、WashingtonD.C.C、PhiladelphiaD、Boston答案：A99.WhichofthefollowingabouttheQueenisNOTtrue?A、TheQueenselectsthePrimeMinisterAndtheCabinet.B、TheQueensymbolizesthetraditionAndunityoftheBritishstate.C、TheQueenActsAsAconfidantetothePrimeMinister.D、TheQueenisthetemporalheadoftheChurchofEngland.答案：A100.TheSevenYearsWarbetweenEnglandandFrancelastedfrom_____to_____.A、1756,1763B、1713,1720C、1754,1761D、G.B.Shaw&H.G.Wells答案：A101.ThelargestindustrialcityinAmericais_____.A、ChicagoB、BostonC、HoustonD、NewYork答案：A102.ThanksgivingDayisoriginatedin_____.A、EnglandB、AmericaC、ScotlandD、Canada答案：B103.TheUnitedStateswasrated_____intheworldintermsoflandareas.A、secondB、thirdC、fourthD、fifth答案：C104.Themunitycollegeembodies________beliefthataneducationshouldbepracticalaswellasliberal.A、GeorgeWashington'sB、ThomasJefferson'sC、AbrahamLincoln'sD、FranklinRoosevelt's答案：B105.Itwasthe___immigrantsinthemid-19thcenturywhointroducedskiingintotheUnitedStates.A、ScandinavianB、DutchC、FrenchD、English答案：A106.PresidentNixonvisitedChinaandmetMaoZedongthusended_____yearsofhostilitybetweenthetwocountries.A、20B、21C、22D、23答案：D107.The_____isanexaminationtakenatabouttheageofeleven,todecidewhichtypeofsecondaryschoolaBritishchildwillattend.A、Eleven-plusB、“ElevenTests”C、Eleven-minusD、EleventhTest答案：A108.The_____brokeoutinJune1950andendedinthesummerof1953.A、VietnamWarB、ColdWarC、KoreanWarD、WorldWarI答案：C109.What’sthemeaningofHalloween?A、感恩節(jié)B、萬圣節(jié)C、復(fù)活節(jié)D、圣誕節(jié)答案：B110.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrueofBritain’snationalnewspaper?A、Politically,“TheGuardian”isclosertotheLaborPartythantotheConservativeParty.B、“TheDailyTelegraph”reflectstheviewsoftheConservativeParty.C、“DailyMirror”carriesalotofpictures,stripcartoonsandinterestingstoriesforpopularappeal.Soitisreallyatabloid.D、“DailyMirror”conveysalargeamountofpoliticalandseriousnews.答案：D111.Butevenaftertheabolitionofslavery,organizedorindividualdiscriminationwaspracticedagainst______.A、Chinese-AmericansB、AmericanIndiansC、Japanese-AmericansD、blackAmericans答案：D112.TheEnglishlanguagebelongsto____.A、theIndo-EuropeanB、theHamito-SemiticC、theSino-TibetanD、theAltaic答案：A113.TheSecondAnti-EnglishWarbrokeoutin_____andendedin_____.TheU.S.wonthewar.A、1812,1814B、1813,1815C、1814,1816D、18141818答案：A114.TheNationalHealthServicewasestablishedintheUKin_____andbasedatfirston_____.A、1948,ActsofParliamentB、1958,ActsofParliamentC、1948,theBillofRightsD、1958,theBillofRights答案：A115.ThepoliticalsystemoftheUSisbasedonthefollowingexcept_____.A、federalismB、theconstitutionalmonarchyC、theseparationofpowersD、respectfortheconstitution答案：B116.In1837,thefirstcollege-levelinstitutionforwomen,MountHolyokeFemaleSeminary,openedin_____toservethe“Muslimsex”.A、NewEnglandB、VirginiaC、MassachusettsD、NewYork答案：C117.TherearetwomajornationalpartiesinBritain:theConservativepartyand__A、theLiberalPartyB、theDemocraticPartyC、theLabourPartyD、theRepublicanParty答案：C118.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcharacteristicofBritishgovernment?A、ItofferstheQueenhighpoliticalstatusAndsupremepower.B、ItisbothAparliamentarydemocracyAndconstitutionalmonarchy.C、Itistheoldestrepresentativedemocracyintheworld.D、IthasnowrittenformofConstitution.答案：A119.TherealbeginningofEnglishmodernnovelwasin_____andtherealfounderofEnglishmodernnovelwas_____.A、he17thcentury…DefoeB、the18thcentury…RichardsonC、the19thcentury…CharlesDickensD、the1930’s…AndsonJamesBond答案：A120.InAmericatheacademicyearlastsninemonths,fromSeptemberto_____,withwinterandspringvocations.A、JulyB、JuneC、AugustD、September答案：B121.____isnotatouristattractionintheUnitedStates.A、YellowstoneNationalParkB、GrandCanyonC、St.Patrick’sCathedralD、Stonehenge答案：D122.TheweatherinGreatBritainconditionsvaryrapidlybecauseof______A、themuchrainfallB、alittlesunshineC、theedgeofEuropeancontinentalanticycloneD、aseriesofcyclonicdepressionsfromIrelandorGreenland答案：D123.Hawaiiisinthe_____Ocean.A、AtlanticB、IndianC、PacificD、Australia答案：C124.AttheendofWWIItheartcentreoftheworldmovedfrom___tothenewworldA、ParisB、LondonC、BerlinD、WashingtonD.C.答案：A125.In1945aconferencewasheldin_____tofoundtheUnitedNations.A、SanFranciscoB、ChicagoC、NewYorkD、Philadelphia答案：A126.WhendidtheAmericanCivilWarbreakout?A、1775B、1812C、1861D、1863答案：C127.ThemunistPartyoftheUSwasfoundedin_____.A、1920B、1918C、1919D、1921答案：C128.TheUnitedStatesproducesasmuchasmuchashalfoftheworld’s_____.A、wheatandriceB、cottonC、tobaccoD、soybeansandcorn答案：D129.HawthorneisafamousAmericanwriterin_____fiction.A、romanticB、realisticC、JewishD、southern答案：A130.TheriverThamesisin____.A、WalesB、ScotlandC、EnglandD、NorthernIreland答案：C131.HenryFordwasthefirstmanto_____.A、designaplaneB、flyanaeroplaneC、mass-productionD、designandmakeacar答案：C132.WhichofthefollowingCromwelldidnotdo?A、HedismissedtheLongParliament.B、HebeheadedCharlesI.C、HedeclaredEnglandtobeamonwealth.D、HepreventedAmericafromgainingindependence.答案：D133.ThroughtheDepartmentof_____,thePresidentisresponsiblefortheprotectionofAmericansabroadandofforeignnationalsintheUnitedStates.A、StateB、JusticeC、LaborD、Defense答案：A134.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheNationalcurriculum?A、ChildrenmuststudythesubjectslikeEnglish,mathematics,scienceandsoon.B、ChildrenmustsitinA-levelexams.C、Childrenmustpassnationaltests.D、Teachersmustteachwhattheyaretold.答案：B135.Diningcustomsincludethefollowingexcept_____.A、beingpolitetoladiesB、notstayingtoolongafterdinnerC、beingpunctualD、usingbothhands答案：D136.TheexpenditureinAmericanpublicschoolsisguidedordecidedby_____.A、TeachersB、studentsC、headmasterD、boardsofeducation答案：D137.ThefollowingwerethefoundingfathersoftheAmericanRepublicexcept_____.A、GeorgeWashingtonB、ThomasJeffersonC、WilliamPennD、BenjaminFranklin答案：C138.Ifaguesttakesaverysmallamountofeverythingduringthedinner,thenthehostessmaythink.A、heisapleasantguestB、heishardtopleaseC、heisnotagoodfriendD、heistoopolite答案：B139.ThetwolargestChinatownsarelocatedinthefollowingcitiesexcept___A、NewYorkB、SanFranciscoC、MiamiD、Alaska答案：C140.The_____isthecoreofleadershipoftheBritishgovernment.A、CabinetB、PrivyCouncilC、CrownD、ShadowCabinet答案：A141.Bluesisamusicofstrongrhythm,whichwasoriginallysungby_____.A、NegroesB、IndiansC、EuropeansD、Whites答案：A142.OnJuly4,1776,_____adoptedtheDeclarationofIndependerce.A、theFirstContinentalCongressB、theSecondContinentalCongressC、theThirdContinentalCongressD、theConstitutionalConvention答案：B143.ThenumberofCongressmenfromeachstatevariesdependingon_____.A、thesizeoftheareaB、thesizeofthepopulationC、thetraditionD、thewealth答案：B144.TheCapitalofWalesis_____.A、SwanseaB、CardiffC、RhondaD、Belfast答案：B145.Britaindoesnotsharelandborderwithanyothercountriesexcept______.A、FranceB、HollandC、ItalyD、TheRepublicofIreland答案：D146.OnJuly4,1776,_____adoptedtheDeclarationofIndependence.A、theFirstContinentalCongressB、theSecondContinentalCongressC、theThirdContinentalCongressD、theConstitutionalConvention答案：B147.The_____weretheoriginalinhabitantsinAmerica.A、blacksB、IndiansC、PuertoRicansD、Whites答案：B148.ThelargeststateoftheUnitedStatesis______.A、TexasB、AlaskaC、CaliforniaD、Hawaii答案：B149.____istheEnglishsenseofhumor.A、Self-importanceB、Self-confidenceC、Self-deprecatingD、Self-knowing答案：D150.ThegreatestAmericanplaywrightis___A、ArthurMillerB、EugeneO’NeilC、RobertFrostD、MarkTwain答案：B151.WhichofthefollowingisanAmericannewspaper?A、TheGuardianB、NewsweekC、TheInternationalHeraldTribuneD、TheDailyTelegraph答案：B152.Whichgovernmentlostavoteofnoconfidenceandwasforcedtoresignin1979?A、theConservativegovernmentB、theLiberalgovernmentC、theLaborgovernmentD、theradicalgovernment答案：C153.TheAmericanblackpopulationconsistsof_____ofthetotalpopulation.A、onetenthB、onefifthC、oneninethD、oneseventh答案：A154._____wastheonlyAmericanpresidentwhowasre-electedthreetimesinsuccession.A、AbrahamLincolnB、GeorgeWashingtonC、FranklinD.RooseveltD、ThomasJefferson答案：C155.Thelibraryin___wasthefirstprivatelibraryintheUS.A、HarvardCollegeB、YaleCollegeC、CollegeofNewJerseyD、HavardUniversity答案：A156.FeudalisminBritainbeganintheseventhcentury,developedduringthe_____andendedintheBourgeoisRevolution.A、EnclosuresB、NormanConquestC、GloriousRevolutionD、ReignofQueenVictoria答案：B157._____isthedividinglinebetweentheSouthandNorth.A、TheHudsonRiverB、ThePotomacRiverC、TheOhioRiverD、TheMissouriRiver答案：D158.AmericanIndependenceDayfallon__A、the4thofJulyB、October31stC、March20thD、April1st答案：A159.TheUniversitiesofOxfordandCambridgedatefromthe______centuries.A、l2thand13thB、13thand14thC、14thand15thD、15thand16th答案：A160.TheBlackDeath,whichravagedEnglandin1348-49,carriedoff______.A、threefourthsofthepopulationB、onefourthofthepopulationC、onefifthofthepopulationD、onethirdofthepopulation答案：D161.In1653_____wasmadeLordProtectorforlife.A、OliverCromwellB、CharlesIC、WilliamIID、HenryIV答案：A162.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutStPatrick?A、HewasoncemadeAslaveinIreland.B、HebroughtChristianitytoIreland.C、HedrovesnakesoutofIreland.D、HewasAdruid答案：D163.ThemajorwireservicesinAmericaarethefollowingexcept_____.A、theAssociatedPressB、theUnitedPressInternationalC、theColumbiaBroadcastingSystem答案：C164.Hollywood,thecentreofAmericanmovieindustry,isclosesttowhichcity?A、LosAnglesB、ChicagoC、NewYorkD、Washington答案：A165.TheNewDealwasstartedby_____.A、FranklinRooseveltB、J.K.KennedyC、GeorgeWashingtonD、ThomasJefferson答案：A166.OneofthemaincharacteristicsofBritisheconomyis_____.A、thepurchaseofrawmaterialsandthesaleofmanufacturedgoodsabroad.B、ToimportoilfromabroadC、osellcoalabroadD、Toexchangegoodswithforeignnationssoastogetvitalfoodstuffsandmanufacturedgoods答案：A167.The“Winner-take-all”systemappliesinallstatesexcept_______.A、RhodeIslandB、WashingtonD.C.C、MaineD、Maryland答案：C168.TheStampActwaspassedin_____andwasrepealedin_____.A、1765,1766B、1764,1765C、1763,1764D、1765,1767答案：A169.Thebattleof_____markedtheturningpointoftheWarofIndependence.A、NewYorkB、SaratogaC、BunkerHillD、Boston答案：B170.AllAmericanscanenjoyathree-dayweekendwhentheycelebrate____.A、Washington’sBirthdayB、IndependenceDayC、MemorialDayD、Veterans’Day答案：C171.ThecharacteristicsoftheAmericanreligionarethefollowingexcept_____.A、widevarietyofdenominationsB、emphasisonsocialproblemsC、eparationofchurchandstateD、unityamongthechurches答案：D172.WhichofthefollowingcountriesdoesNOThavenuclearweaponscapabilities?A、BritainB、theUnitedStatesC、ItalyD、Russia答案：C173.YaleUniversitywasfoundedin____.A、1701B、1746C、1749D、1763答案：A174.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTthereasonfortherelativeeconomicdeclinesince1945?A、BritaindidnotinvestinmodernequipmentAndnewproducts.B、BritainspentAhighproportionofitsnationalwealthonthemilitary.C、Britainhadbeenheavilyindebttofinancethewar.D、Britainhadcarriedoutthenationalizationofthebusinesses.答案：D175.WhichofthefollowingabouttheParliamentisNOTtrue?A、ThereArenolegalrestraintsuponParliament.B、Strictlyspeaking,theQueenispartoftheParliament.C、Parliamenthasthesupremepowerofpassinglaws.D、ParliamenthasnopowertochangethetermsoftheConstitution.答案：D176.Thereare______politicaldivisionsontheislandofGreatBritain.A、1B、2C、3D、4答案：C177.Texas,havingbelongedto_____,wasannexedbytheU.S.in1845.A、FranceB、RussiaC、MexicoD、Englaland答案：C178.Readers’Digestisa_____magazinewhichispublishedin15languagesand39editions.A、weeklyB、monthlyC、biweeklyD、triweekly答案：C179.The“seniorcitizens”inthesocialcentresreferto_____.A、highofficialsB、professorsC、presidentD、oldpeople答案：D180.TheUnitedStatestodayisthe_____largestcountryinsizeintheworld.A、thirdB、fifthC、fourthD、second答案：C181.ThemainpurposesoftheGreatCharterwas____.A、toprotectordinarypeopleB、torestricttheking’spowerC、torestrictthebarons’powerD、toestablishanewgovernment答案：B182.InBritainonlytaxidriversandwaitersarepermittedtoacceptatip,whichisusuallyanextra____ofthepriceofthefareormeal.A、tenthoreighthB、twentiethC、halfD、.8答案：A183.Irelandisdividedintotwopoliticalparts:______.A、NorthernIrelandandSouthernIrelandB、SouthernIrelandandtheRepublicofIrelandC、TheRepublicofIrelandandNorthernIrelandD、NorthernIrelandandBritain答案：C184.BigBenisafamous_____inLondon.A、statueB、bridgeC、hotelD、clock答案：D185.Whichgovernmentlostavoteofnoconfidenceandwasforcedtoresignin1979?A、theConservativegovernmentB、theLiberalgovernmentC、theLaborgovernmentD、theradicalgovernment答案：C186._____wasthefirstmanwhosailedaroundtheearth.A、JohnCabotB、MagellanC、BalboaD、Cartier答案：B187.TheDemocraticPartyofAmericawasfoundedin_____.A、1845B、1828C、1787D、1783答案：B188.ThePrimeMinisterisappointedby_____andheorshealwayssitsin_____.A、theArchbishopofCanterbury,theHouseofmonsB、theArchbishopofCanterbury,theHouseofLordsC、theQueen,theHouseofmonsD、theQueen,theHouseofLords答案：C189._____iscloselyassociatedwiththeRockefellerInterestGroup.A、NewYorkTimesB、WashingtonPostC、LosAngelesTimesD、Times答案：A190.Amongthefouradministrativeunitsthemostpopulousanddevelopedis____.A、ScotlandB、EnglandC、WalesD、NorthernIreland答案：B191.AmericanIndependenceDayfallon_____.A、the4thofJulyB、October31stC、March20thD、February14th答案：A192.WhichofthefollowingabouttheHouseofLordsisNOTtrue?A、LordsdonotreceivesalariesAndmanydonotAttendParliamentsittings.B、ItconsistsoftheLordsSpiritualAndtheLordsTemporal.C、TheLordsAreexpectedtorepresenttheinterestsofthepublic.D、MostoftheLordsintheHouseofLordsAremales.答案：C193.Peoplecanusuallygetcheapmealsinthefollowingplacesexcept_____.A、snackbarsB、cafeteriasC、bigrestaurantsD、coffeeshops答案：C194.ThroughtheDepartmentof_____,thePresidentisresponsiblefortheprotectionofAmericansabroadandofforeignnationalsintheUnitedStates.A、StateB、JusticeC、LaborD、Defense答案：A195.InwhichdayisHalloweencelebrated?A、5th,NOvemberB、31st,OctoberC、17th,MarchD、25th,December答案：B196.___isthefirstwriterinAmericatowintheNobelPrizeinliterature.A、SinclairLewisB、SaulBellowC、ErnestHemingwayD、MarkTwain答案：A197._____wastheBritishkingwhencolonialAmericansdeclaredtheirindependence.A、KingGeorgeIB、KingGeorgeIIIC、KingGeorgeIID、KingJohn答案：B198.Bytradition,theleaderofthemajoritypartyisappointed______bytheSovereignintheUnitedKingdom.A、PrimeMinisterB、MemberofParliamentC、LordofAppealD、SpeakeroftheHouse答案：A199.TheDeclarationofIndependencewasdraftedbyamitteeincluding_____ashead.A、GeorgeWashingtonB、ThomasJeffersonC、bothAandBD、AbrahamLincoln答案：B200.TheUSFederalGovernmentisposedofthefollowingexcept_____.A、thelegislativeB、thestandingmitteeC、thejudicialD、theexecutive答案：B201.JuniorcollegeinAmericais_____.A、twoyearsB、threeyearsC、fouryearsD、fiveyears答案：A202.TheFederalGovernmentandthestatesgovernmentsaresupposedto_____eachother.A、guideB、controlC、keepindependencefromD、help答案：C203.Inthe18thcentury,thereappeared____inEngland,whichowedagreatdealtotheinventionofmachines.A、theIndustrialRevolutionB、theBourgeoisRevolutionC、theWarsoftheRosesD、theReligiousReformation答案：A204.TheConstitutionalMonarchystartedattheendofthe_____century.A、17thB、16thC、15thD、14th答案：A205.____isthenicknameofBritain.A、UncleSamB、JohnArbuthnotC、RobinHoodD、JohnBull答案：D206.TheGreatSaltLakeliesinnorthern_____.A、IdahoB、ArizonaC、NevadaD、Utah答案：D207.CharlesIwasbeheadedin_____.A、1649B、1648C、1653D、1066答案：A208.ThefirstAmericanPresidentfromtheRepublicPartyis_____.A、AbrahamLincolnB、AndrewJohnsonC、ThomasJeffersonD、GeorgeWashington答案：A209.ThepopularkindoffamilyinAmericais_____family.A、nucleusB、looseC、largeD、blend答案：A210.TheWatergateScandalin1973made___resigned,thefirstpresidenttodosoinU.S.A、TrumanB、JohnsonC、ReaganD、Nixon答案：D211.TheFatherofAmericanliteraturewas_____.A、MarkTwainB、WashingtonIrvingC、WaltWhitmanD、JackLondon答案：B212.Withregardtoitssize,theUSAisthe_____countryintheworld.A、largestB、secondlargestC、thirdlargestD、fourthlargest答案：D213.ThefirstPuritanscametoAmericaontheship_____.A、Codp