2022寧波英語中考試卷(含答案解析)

寧波市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試滿分:95分考試時間:90分鐘試題卷Ⅰ一、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計15分)Cloze1(2022浙江寧波)閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell1!”Andysaidtothewoman.

Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto2methebox.ItshowmydaughterandIsurvive(生存).”

“Butitsjusttrash(垃圾),”saidAndy.“Onepersonstrashisanotherpersons3,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand.“CanIhaveit?”

“4youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,”Andyreplied5.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismotherscar.Thewomandidntsayanythingandtookthebox.

Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina6voice,“Andy,noteveryonehasgood7.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldntfinda8,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe9metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I10hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat...”

Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand11tothelady.“IamsorryforwhatIdid.Youreright.Onepersonstrashisanotherpersonstreasure.”Thenhismothercameoverandwas12tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith13,“Youdidsomuchforus.Itsmyturnto14you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus...”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.

Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected15.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.

1.A.sweetB.niceC.terribleD.smoky2.A.buyB.giveC.showD.lend3.A.prideB.supportC.powerD.treasure4.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.If5.A.impolitelyB.gladlyC.nervouslyD.hopefully6.A.funnyB.softC.coldD.strange7.A.luckB.fameC.natureD.behavior8.A.reasonB.dreamC.jobD.hobby9.A.allowedB.advisedC.neededD.sent10.A.checkedB.questionedC.followedD.forgot11.A.climbedB.rushedC.rodeD.jumped12.A.surprisedB.afraidC.relaxedD.worried13.A.fearB.interestC.sadnessD.joy14.A.teachB.understandC.praiseD.help15.A.successB.pleasureC.warmthD.pride二、閱讀理解(本題有15小題,每小題2分,共計30分)閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(A)Passage1(2022浙江寧波,A)HowtolookafteryourcatIntroductionThefirststeptobecomingagoodcatowneristochoosetherightkindofcat.Itishowacatbehavesthatisthemostimportant,notwhatshelookslikeorhowoldsheis.Sheisgoingtobeyourbestfriend.Youwillspendalotoftimeplayingtogether.Butremember,youneedtolookafterhereveryday.Notjusttostartwith,butforallherlife.UnderstandingyourpetBywatchingyourcatclosely,youwilllearnherspecialwayoftalking.Fromthemovementofhertailorears,youwillseeifsheishappyorsad.Andyouwillsoonunderstandwhatsheissayingwhenshemiaows.CaringforyourpetYouwillonlybeyourcatsbestfriendifyoucareforherproperly.Youwillneedtomakesurethatsheeatstherightfoods,alwayshaswater,andcangetplentyofexerciseeveryday.Youwillalsohavetobathe(給……洗澡)heroftenandspendsometimetrainingher.1.Howlongwillyouneedtolookafteryourcat?A.Forsomedaysaftershesborn.B.Forthewholeofherlife.C.Untilshehasbabiesofherown.D.Untilsheisbadlyill.2.Tounderstandyourcat,youneedto.

A.watchherverycarefullyB.batheheroftenC.talktohereverydayD.feedherproperfood3.Thelastpartofthepassagedescribes.

A.whichfoodcatslikebestB.howdifficultitcanbetotraincatsC.thetypeofexercisecatsenjoymostD.thethingscatownersneedtodoPassage1(2022浙江寧波,B)Passage1(2022浙江寧波,C)(D)Passage1(2022浙江寧波,D)Recently,manypeoplethinkitsriskytousecredit(信用)cardnumbersonline.However,fromtimetotime,weallusepasswordsandIDnumbersontheInternet.Wethinkwearesafe,butthatmaynotbetrue!Anewkindofattack(攻擊)isbeingusedbydishonestpeopletostealIDsandcreditcardnumbersfromWebsurfers.Thisnewkindofattackiscalled“phishing”.Phishingsoundsthesameastheword“fishing”,anditmeansthatathiefistryingtotrickpeopleintogivingawayvaluableinformation.Likerealfishermen,phishersusebait(誘餌)intheformofgreatonlinedealsorservices.Forexample,phishersmightusefalseemailsandwebsitestotrickpeopleintorevealing(透露)creditcardnumbers,accountusernames,andpasswords.Theyimitate(模仿)well?knownbanks,onlinesellers,andcreditcardcompanies.Successfulphishersmaymakeasmanyas5%ofthepeoplebelieveandgiveawaytheirpersonalinformation.Itsreallyabigproblem!Actually,tricking5%oftheonlinepopulationishuge.Nowmorethan4.6billionpeoplehaveaccess(進(jìn)入權(quán))totheInternet,and75%ofthoseInternetusersliveinthewealthiestcountriesonEarth.Ithasbeenreportedthatphisherssendmorethan40billionfalsemessageseachyear.Evenbytrickingonly5%ofthepeople,phisherscanmakealotofmoney.Amy,18,fromCalifornia,receivedanemail.AmantoldAmythatshecouldgetamilliondollarsinheraccountasarewardifshesentathousanddollarstohim.Amydidasthemansaidatonce.The“thief”usedAmysSocialSecuritynumbertogetcreditcardsinhernameandtransferredhermoney.Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?Aboveall,theyhavetolearntorecognizetheemailthathasbeensentbyaphisher.Alwaysbecarefulwithanyemailwithurgent(緊急的)requestsforpersonalinformation.Phisherstypicallywriteupsettingorexciting,butfalse,statementsintheiremailssothatpeoplewillreplyrightaway.Nevergiveoutpersonalinformationtophishers.Andifanoffersoundstoogoodtobetrue,itis.1.Phishingiscomparedtoaccordingtothepassage.

A.makingmoneyB.playinggamesC.catchingfishD.writingemails2.WhichwritingskillisusedinPara.3?A.Givingexamples.B.Listingnumbers.C.Raisingquestions.D.Usingsayings.3.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“transfer”inPara.4?transferv.(transferred,transferring)

①tomovefromoneplace,school,

job,etc.toanother

②toconnectthecallofsomeoneto

someoneelses

③tomovemoneyfromoneaccount

toanother

④tochangefromonebus,plane,etc.

toanother

...A.①B.②C.③D.④4.Besidesintroducingwhatphishingis,thewriteralsotellsushowto.

A.helptocatchphishersB.replytourgentemailsC.paybycreditcardD.protectourselvesonline三、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題,每小題1分,共計5分)交流是一門藝術(shù),有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下圖片中的男士在交流中存在不當(dāng)之處,請你將圖片與相關(guān)描述(A—F)進(jìn)行匹配。選項中有一項為多余選項。1.2.

3.4.

5.

A.Doyoumakeeyecontact(交流)?Whenyoumakeeyecontact,youretellingsomeonethatyoureinterestedinhimorher,thatyouthinkthepersonisimportant,andthatyouwanttohearwhatheorshehastosay.B.Doyoutalkwithtoys?Doyouplaywithpens,tapyourfingers,orclearyourthroatwhenyouretalkingwithsomeone?Thesemannersmightmakeothersuncomfortable,whomaytakeyoulessseriously.C.Doyouspeaktoofast?Thisisoneofthemostcommoncommunicationproblems.Aslowspeedofspeechshowstheimportanceofthemessageyoureexpressing.Talkingtopeopleinanunhurriedmanneralsogivesthelistenertimetogetwhatyouhavesaid.D.Doyouinterrupt?Peoplewhocutothersoffinmid?sentencenotonlysendanunkindmessage,butalsotheycutthemselvesoutofthecommunicationprocess.Rememberthatwecanlearnmorefromlisteningthanfromtalking.E.Doyouavoidoverspeak?Aristotle(亞里士多德)said,“Thinkasthewisedo,butspeakasthecommondo.”Dontusebigordifficultwords.Ifotherscantunderstandeverytimeyouopenyourmouth,youmayfeelsorryforusing“overspeak”.F.Doyoueatwhileyouretalking?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,nevertalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.Suchbehaviormakespeopleawful.試題卷Ⅱ四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計15分)A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。1.Weshoulddoeyeexercises(兩次)adaytotakegoodcareofoureyes.

2.Withthecomingofthe19thAsianGames,wecanseesymbolsoftheevent(到處).

3.LotsofforeignersthinkthatNingboDumplings(品嘗)reallygood.

4.Thelovelypandasonthese(郵票)remindmeofmysweetchildhood.

5.Ata(一刻鐘)pastsevenlastnight,Iwaswatchingadocumentaryaboutspace.

6.The(當(dāng)?shù)氐?governmentispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.

7.Formostofthestudents,Juneisalwaysthe(忙碌的)monthinayear.

8.Cathyenjoys(解決)aproblembysharingitwithherbestfriends.

9.Manymedicalworkerstakean(積極的)partinvolunteeringbecauseofCOVID?19.

10.Ihavealready(節(jié)省)enoughmoneytobuymyfatheratieasaFathersDaygift.

Cloze1(2022浙江寧波)B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。happenalsoshownaturemuchLaughterisgoodforyou,andthatsnojoke!Agoodlaughhelpsyourightaway.Whenyoulaugh,changes1inyourbody.Forexample,youtakein2airthanusual,whichisgoodforyourheart.Agoodlaughincreasesyourheartrate.Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainalsoreleases(釋放)chemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy.Laughingcanalsomakeyoufeelrelaxedforupto45minutes.

Laughtercan3reducepain.Youprobablydontwanttochuckle(偷笑)whenyourehurt,butlaughterhelpsthebodymakeitsown4medicine.Laughingisalsogreatexercise!Research5thatlaughing100timesisasgoodasridingabikefor15minutes.

Sowhydontyoutrylaughingoutloudeveryday?五、語法填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共計10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Itwasthesummerholidaysandourfamilyrentedanapartmentforaweeknearthebeach.Weallwenttothebeachon1firstdayanditwasfantastic!Ididlotsofsurfing.Theseawasreallywarm!WhileMumandDadwerereading2(they)books,mybrotherPaulwasbuildingabigsandcastle(沙堡).Hewashappyfor3(hour)!

Ontheeveningwearrived,myparentswerecookingsupperwhensuddenlythecomputerstoppedworking.Therewasnoelectricityintheapartment!Wehadtoeatoursupperinthedark!Theelectricitydidntcomeonagain4lateatnight.

Thenextday,wewenttothemarket.We5(shop)whensuddenlydarkcloudscameoveranditstartedtorainhard.Dad6(drive)usbacktotheapartment.

Whenwegotback,therainwascomingintoPaulsbedroomandhisbedwasverywet.Sofortherestoftheholidayhehadtosharemybedroom.7theendoftheholiday,MumandDadwerecleaningtheapartmentwhensuddenlyDadshouted,“Oh,no!”PaulandIranintothekitchen.8strangeitwas!Paulsmilkwasdrunkandmyapples9(eat)byafamilyofmice!

Wepackedupourthingsandlefttheapartmentvery10(quick)!Wewereallreallygladtogethome.

六、書面表達(dá)(共計20分)Writing1(2022浙江寧波)1.為弘揚(yáng)中華民族“勞動最光榮”的傳統(tǒng)美德,這學(xué)期你校組織了一系列勞動實(shí)踐活動(aseriesoflabouractivities),假如你是李華,請根據(jù)表格中的信息并結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷,寫一篇英語短文向?qū)W校英語報投稿。注意:(1)短文必須包括表格中的所有要點(diǎn),并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名;(3)詞數(shù)80—100;標(biāo)題已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。TimeThingsIlearnedMyfeelingsMarchgrowvegetablesandplanttrees...Aprilrepairthingslikeelectricfans...May...LetsEnjoyWorking!

寧波市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試滿分:95分考試時間:90分鐘Passage1本文是一篇記敘文。Katie的爸爸要再婚,這對Katie來說難以接受。沒有想到的是繼母還有一個與她年齡相仿的女兒,這又會給Katie帶來什么樣