2021年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itisimpossibleto______withapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown（）

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

2.（）fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned

A.AsmanyasB.AsmuchasC.SomanyasD.Somuchas

3.I'mforthesuggestionthataspecialboardtoexaminetheproblem（）

A.besetup

B.willbesetup

C.mustbesetup

D.hastobesetup

4.Mywatchisnowheretobefound.

I________whenIwasonthebus（）

A.mustdropit

B.mightdrop

C.musthavedroppedit

D.shouldhavedroppedit

5.Thisprojectissaid（）rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

6.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor’slifeaboutwritings（）

A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell

7.Itwasthepolicemancametheparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson（）

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

8.IrecognizedJohn（）heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

9.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar______youhaveacreditcard（）

A.whereB.becauseC.sinceD.unless

10.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

11.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand（）

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

12.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether（）

A.morethananyinvention

B.thananyotherinvention

C.morethananyotherinvention

D.morethanhasanyotherinvention

13.I’mtryingtobemore（）whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

14.You（）wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

15.Shelistenedcarefully______shecouldconfirmtheoldman'sminimumrequirement（）

A.assoonasB.aslongasC.evenifD.inorderthat

16.Words_____meaning,asweallknow（）

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

17.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois（）theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

18.He_______toAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry（）

A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes

19.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,canmonitorofwaterquality（）

A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate

20.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

二、填空題(20題)21.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

22.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

23.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

24.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

25.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

26.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

27.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

28.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

29.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

30.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

31.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

32.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

33.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

34.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

35.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

36.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

37.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

38.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

39.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

40.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)44.72.____（）

45.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

46.70.____（）

47.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

48.67.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Passage2

Asamediumofexchange,moneypermitstheseparationofexchangeintothetwodistinctactsofbuyingandselling,withoutrequiringthesellertopurchasegoodsfromthepersonwhobuyshisproducts,orviceversa.Henceproducerswhoknowtheywillbepaidinmoney,canconcentrateonfindingthemostsuitableoutletfortheirgoods,whilebuyerswhowillpayinmoney,canconcentrateonfindingcheapestmarketforthethingstheywishtopurchase.Specialization,whichisvitaltoanadvancedeconomy,isencouraged,becausepeoplewhoseoutputisnotacompleteproductbutonlyapartofoneinwhichmanyothersareinvolvedcanbepaidanamountequivalenttotheirshareoftheproduct.

Anotheradvantageofmoneyisthatitisameasureofvalue,thatis,itservesasaunitintermsofwhichtherelativevaluesofdifferentproductscanbeexpressed.Inabartereconomyitwouldbenecessarytodeterminehowmanyplateswereworthonehundredweightofcotton,orhowmanypensshouldbeexchangedforatonofcoal,whichwouldbeadifficultandtime-consumingtask.Theprocessofestablishingrelativevalueswouldhavetobeundertakenforeveryactofexchange,accordingtowhatproductswerebeingofferedagainstoneanother,andaccordingtothetwoparties'desiresandpreferences.IfIamtryingtobarterbananasforfish,forexample,alotwoulddependonwhetherthepersoniswillingtobarterfishforbananas;forexample,alotwoulddependonwhetherthepersonwillingtoexchangebananasisornotkeenonfish.

Thirdly,moneyactsasastoreofwealth.Itisdifficulttoimaginesavingunderabartersystem.Nooneengagedononlyonestageinthemanufactureofapersoncouldsavepartofhisoutput,sincehewouldbeproducingnothingcomplete.Evenwhenapersonactuallyproducedacompleteproductthedifficultieswouldbeoverwhelming.Mostproductsdeterioratefairlyrapidly,eitherphysicallyorinvalue,asaresultoflongstorage;evenifstoragewerepossible,thepracticeofstoringproductsforyearsonendwouldinvolveobviousdisadvantages—imagineacoal-minerattemptingtosaveenoughcoal,whichofcourseishisproduct,tokeephimforlife.Ifwealthcouldnotbesaved,oronlywithgreatdifficulty,futureneedscouldnotbeprovidedfor,orcapitalaccumulatedtoraiseproductivity

Usingmoneyasamediumofexchangemeansthat（）

A.youhavetosellsomethinginordertobuysomething

B.youhavetobuysomethinginordertosellsomething

C.youdon'thavetobuysomethinginordertosellsomething

D.thesellerandthepurchaserarethesameperson

50.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout（）

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

51.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceint

passage（）

A.Kindnessandviolencecanchangetheworld

B.Kindnessandviolencecanaffectpeople'sbehavior

C.Kindnessandviolencecanreproducethemselves

D.Kindnessandviolencecanshapepeople'scharacter

52.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwellbecause_________（）

A.stockmarketsarenotthesafestplacetomakemoney

B.thefactoryorthecompanymaydobadly

C.thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuntoldreasons

D.sometimesevenifafactoryorcompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown

53.Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery（彩票）.Itwasgreat.Itookthatlotteryticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybeyes,maybeno,wethendiscoveredthathehadboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thenshesoughtanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrananadsaying,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightboast（自夸）,NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples（粉刺）.ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceivinghappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanbealieaswell

TheworddeceiveinParagraph1probablymeansinthispassage（）

A.tellsomeonetomakehisjudgment

B.refusetobelievethatsomethingistrue

C.makesomeonebelievesomethingiswrong

D.givesomeoneawrongbeliefaboutsomething

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A和一個(gè)與你行事方法完全對(duì)立的人進(jìn)行合作是不可能的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acooperate：合作；correspond：通訊；compete：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；compare：比較。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.A據(jù)說(shuō)，多達(dá)500人溺水死亡。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Aasmany／muchas意為多達(dá)，asmanyas后跟的是可數(shù)名詞，asmuchas后跟不可數(shù)名詞。本句中主語(yǔ)為people,故選A

3.AA當(dāng)主句為主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)+從句結(jié)構(gòu)，表語(yǔ)為表示建議、命令、要求等的名詞或短語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知，aspecialboard和setup為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

4.C

5.C據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開(kāi)展了，并且到目前為止一切都很順利。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是據(jù)說(shuō)的意思，故應(yīng)用besaidto結(jié)構(gòu)，所以可排除選項(xiàng)B；因carryout與project為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)排除選項(xiàng)A；選項(xiàng)D中to后應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形，所以可排除。故選C

6.C這本書(shū)不僅告訴我們作者的生平，還告訴我們作者的作品。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Caswellas意為也，和，還，可以連接兩個(gè)并列成分，其他選項(xiàng)均無(wú)此用法。aswell與答案接近，容易混淆，其含義為也，相當(dāng)于also,一般位于句末；asmuchas意為與……一樣多。故選C

7.C直到警察來(lái)了，他們才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中由until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選C

8.B他一走進(jìn)房間我就認(rèn)出來(lái)他是約翰了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhardly：幾乎不，為副詞；theminute用作連詞時(shí)，意為一……就；nosooner多與than搭配使用，表示一……就……；atonce：立刻，不能作連詞。故選B

9.DD句意：如果你沒(méi)有信用卡，有些公司可能不讓你租車(chē)。狀語(yǔ)從句題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，since和because均引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，只有unless（除非，如果不）引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.B她從來(lái)都不笑，也從未發(fā)過(guò)脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝，表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語(yǔ)的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞等）放在主語(yǔ)的前面。故選B

11.B她充滿(mǎn)激情的聲音永遠(yuǎn)具有影響力，且很果斷。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的，乏味的，單調(diào)的；decisive:決定性的，堅(jiān)定的，果斷的；formal:正式的；hesitant:猶豫的，遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.C大家普遍認(rèn)為，比起任何其他的發(fā)明，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們變得更緊密。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C本句為比較狀語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)B、D形式不對(duì)，可首先排除；A項(xiàng)比起任何發(fā)明，表示不準(zhǔn)確，也可排除；C項(xiàng)比起任何其他的發(fā)明，符合題意。故選C

13.C在購(gòu)物的時(shí)候，我盡量節(jié)儉一點(diǎn)，只買(mǎi)真正需要的東西。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟(jì),節(jié)約；economic:經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的；economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.A這些字非常小，你最好戴上眼鏡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好，還是……好，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；wouldrather:寧愿，寧可,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.D她仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng)，以便能確認(rèn)那個(gè)老人的最低要求。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Dassoonas：一……就，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；aslongas：只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；evenif：即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；inorderthat：以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

16.BB句意：眾所周知，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)思想。詞義辨析題。convince：使確信；convey：表達(dá)，傳遞；contribute：做貢獻(xiàn)；conquer：征服。故選B

17.A當(dāng)?shù)卣噲D找出誰(shuí)應(yīng)該對(duì)森林火災(zāi)負(fù)責(zé)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配，意為某人應(yīng)該為某事負(fù)責(zé)。故選A

18.B他去過(guò)奧地利學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)，現(xiàn)在他是我們國(guó)家最著名的鋼琴家之一。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的now可知，去奧地利這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，即現(xiàn)在他是我們國(guó)家最著名的鋼琴家之一，所以逗號(hào)前的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。另外，have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了；have/hasgoneto表示去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)奧地利，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。故選B

19.A對(duì)污染高度敏感的動(dòng)物可以充當(dāng)水質(zhì)的監(jiān)測(cè)者。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aserveas:擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)；workfor:為……工作，為……效力；copewith:處理，應(yīng)付;relate:使……有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.A不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣，我都抽不出時(shí)間來(lái)看。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無(wú)論如何的意思，且都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

21.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

22.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來(lái)修飾人

23.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

24.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)被開(kāi)除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

25.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來(lái)修飾snowed

26.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

27.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛(ài)的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛(ài)的

28.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專(zhuān)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

29.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說(shuō)，午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

30.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后，火車(chē)運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

31.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語(yǔ)

32.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

33.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive，指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的，用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

34.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專(zhuān)家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

35.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

36.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇，什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái)，只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無(wú)助地

37.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會(huì)中，勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì)，是social引申出的名詞形式

38.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學(xué)生們開(kāi)心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來(lái)修飾faces

39.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

40.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫(xiě)argue的名詞形式argument

41.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

42.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

43.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

44.A

45.D

46.E

47.D

48.D

49.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句…moneypermitsthese