2023年陜西省西安市西電附中中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Seewhatyouhavedone!Don’tyouhavea________ofrightorwrong!A．senseB．feelingC．thoughtD．knowledge2、Theboyhasagoodhabitto_____allthethingsinrightplaces.A．putaway B．putupC．takeaway D．takeup3、(2017·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·30)—Whydidyoubuysomanyflowers?—________mywife.Ididsomethingwrongyesterday.SheisstillangrywithmeA．Please B．TopleaseC．Pleasing D．Bepleased4、—Howlonghaveyou________SanyainHainan?—Halfamonth,anditisthemostbeautifulcitythatI’vevisited.A．beenin B．goneto C．beento5、__________saltypotatochipstheyare!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa6、Whichsweatercanyouchoose,theblueoneortheredone?________isOK,Ithink.Bothgowellwithmytrousers.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None7、—He____beintheclassroom,Ithink.—No,he_____beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A．can,maynot B．must,maynot C．may,can’t D．may,mustn’t8、TheDiaryofaYoungGirlbecameabest-sellerassoonasitwaspublished.Youcaneasilyknowthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordby.A．thewayitisformed B．itsplaceinthesentenceC．readingthewordsbefore D．guessingwhatcomesnext9、Imycousinssince2016.Imissthemverymuch.A．don'tsee B．didn'tsee C．won'tsee D．haven'tseen10、Hehasasweetandoftenspendsmoneyonchocolatesandcandies.A．mouth B．tooth C．stomach D．neckⅡ.完形填空11、Whyismusicanimportantsubjectthateverychildshouldstudy?Firstofall,musichelpsuswhenweareunhappy,andgivesus1whenwearehappy.Therearemanydifferenttypesofmusic:slowandfast,2andrelaxing.Wecanchoosethemusicto3ourmoods(情緒).Andsecond,musicisfun.Everyoneenjoysplayingthedrumsandusingtheir4.Scientistssaythatmusichelpschildrenwithlanguagelearning.Music5theear—andweknowthatchildrenwhohavestudiedmusiccanlearn6moreeasilyandpronouncemuchbetter.Students7havelearnttoplaymusicarealsobetteratmath.Thisisnot8,asmusicismathematical(數(shù)學(xué)的),withnotesinorder.Playingmusicwithotherpeoplealsohelpschildrento9.Peoplewhocanplaymusicalinstrumentsalwayshavesomethingtheycandoata10.1．A．sadnessB．troubleC．pleasureD．noise2．A．happyB．interestingC．boringD．serious3．A．knowB．talkC．findD．fit4．A．energyB．timeC．lifeD．money5．A．closesB．improvesC．hasD．breaks6．A．languagesB．mathC．historyD．physics7．A．whyB．whenC．whoD．whose8．A．difficultB．surprisingC．usualD．necessary9．A．thinkmoreB．studyharderC．worktogetherD．readmore10．A．partyB．dinnerC．classD．schoolⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不超過3個單詞）Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey’reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let’shavea1．a(chǎn)tsomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast,Britishwomendidn’tgotopubs(酒吧)becauseit2．(consider)badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby,3．womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues(行列)inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsideredimpolitetogetona4．withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit’sconsideredgoodmannerstowaityourturn.Insomecountries,it’sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.5．,inBritain,it’scommonforyoutoseepeoplehavingasnackahead6．youonthestreet.Britishpeopleused7．(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren’tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andifthey8．(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamoreactiveroleandthey9．(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.SmokingisaalsobannedontheLondon.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she10．(pay)forit.Ingeneral,it’sbecominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules”:WheninRome,doasRomansdo.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TheWorld’sLongestRiversRiver

Length

Location

Nile

4,132miles(6,650km)

Africa

Amazon

4,000miles(6,400km)

SouthAmerica

ChangJiang

(Yangtze)3,915miles(6,300km)

China

Mississippi-Missouri-RedRock

3,902miles(6,275km)

UnitedStates

Ob

3,364miles(5,410km)

Russia

FastFacts?TheNileRiverpassesthrough9countries:Burundi,DemocraticRepublicofCongo,Egypt,Ethiopia,Kenya,Rwanda,Sudan,Tanzania,andUganda.?TheAmazonissecondinlengthbutfirstinamountofwatercarriedandareaoflanddrained(排水).?ChangJiangisthelongestriverinAsiaandthethird-longestintheworld.Theriveristhelongestintheworldtoflowwhollywithinonecountry.?TheMissouriandRedRockRiversareconsideredtributaries(astreamorriverthatflowsintoamainriver)oftheMississippi.?TheMississippiriversystemgoesthroughonlyonecountry:theUnitedStates.?TheObRiverisamajorriverinwesternSiberia,Russiaandistheworld'sseventhlongestriver.1．Howaretheriverslistedinthetable?A．Fromnorthernmosttosouthernmost.B．Fromwidesttonarrowest.C．Fromlongesttoshortest.D．Bygreatesttoleastvolume(體積).2．WhyaretheMississippi,Missouri,andRedRockRiversgroupedtogetherintheriver?A．Allthreearethesamelength.B．TheyallflowtotheAmazon.C．TheyareallriversinNorthAmerica.D．Theyarepartofthesameriversystem.3．Whichriveristhelongestintheworldthatgoesthroughonlyonecountry?A．Nile B．ChangJiang C．Amazon D．ObRiverB14、Therearemillionsofpeoplethroughouttheworldwhoareeitherbornblindorhavebecomeblindoverthecourseoftheirlifetimes.Itisunfairtotakeawaythevisualbeautyoftheworldfromthesepeople.DoctorHumayunhascreatedtheworld’sfirstbioniceyethatcouldchangethelifeofeveryblindpeopleintheworld.DoctorMarkHumayunisawellrespectedprofessorattheDohenyEyeInstituteinCalifornia.Hehasbeenworkingforyearsoncreatingabioniceyethatwouldallowblindpeopletoseeimagesjustlikeanormalpersondoes.Hisideaofthebioniceyeisactuallyaneyethathasbeenbuiltinasmallvideocamera.Thetestresultsshowthebioniceyehasgivenblindpatientstheamazingabilitytoseethescientistsdoingthetests.Buttheimagesarestillblurry(模糊的)andweneedmuchworkbeforetheeyeactuallybecomesaregularimplant(植入物)intoblindpeople.Humayunbelievesthathecangointoproductionwiththebioniceyeoverthenextthreetofiveyears.Acloserlookatthebioniceyeisamazing.Thepatientwearsaspecialsetofeyeglasses.Allthesignals(信號)arepassedtotheimplantedeye.It’sdonebywirelesstechnology.Humayunhascreatedaninventionthatcouldchangethelivesofmillionsofpeople.Imagineaworldinwhichsomeonewouldnolongerfearaboutbeingblind.Thiscouldbeconsideredatechnologicalachievement.1．WhyisDoctorMarkHumayunwellrespected?A．Becausehehasbeenworkingonasmallvideocamera.B．Becauseheisaprofessorofafamousuniversity.C．Becauseheinventedavideocamerafortheblind.D．Becausehedevotedhimselftomakingtheblindseeagain.2．HowaboutthebioniceyecreatedbyMarkHumayunnow?A．Itcanhelptheblindtoseethemandoingthetest.B．Ithasachievedanexcellenteffectduringtheuse.C．Itcanbeimplantedintotheblindpeople’seyes.D．Itlooksmuchlikethenormalpeople’seye.3．HowlongwillittakeDoctorHumayuntoproducehisbioniceye?A．Formorethaneightyears.B．Formorethanfiveyears.C．Forthreetofiveyears.D．Forlessthanthreeyears.4．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A．Thelifeofblindpeoplehaschanged.B．MarkHumayunbecomesfamous.C．Therewillbenoblindinthefuture.D．Atechnologicalstudyfortheblind.C15、WangLing,amiddleschoolgirl,feltangrywithherparentsaftergettingaboy’sphonecall.“Aclassmatecalledmetodiscusshomework.Wetalkedforjustafewminutesbeforemyparentsgotmad,”saidthegirl.“TheyaskedwhetherIlikedtheboy.I’msadIdidn’t,buttheywouldn’tbelieveme.”Wang’stroubleisnotstrangeatallbecausepuppylovebecomesabigheadacheforbothparentsandschools.Theyworrythatpuppylovewillbebadfortheirstudy.Herschoolmakesitarulenottoallowanytalkorany________betweenoneboyandonegirlalone.Manystudentssaytheyunderstandwhyparentsandteachersaresonervousaboutpuppylove.Butsomethinktheyaregoingtoofar.“Wehaveourownthoughtsandweknowwhattodowithit.”saidWangLing.Anothergirl,JiangTing,likedmakingfriendswithboys.“Boysandgirlscanlearnfromeachother,”shesaid.“Mymotherasksmetostudyhard.However,sheneverstopsmefrommakingfriendswithboys.”O(jiān)nceJiangTingtoldhermothershemightfallinlovewithaboy.HermotherletJiangmakeherowndecision.SoonJiangfoundthatshedidn’tlikehimanymorebecausetheboywasnotasgoodaswhatshehadthoughtbefore.Andshedidworseandworseinhersubjectsbecauseshespentmuchonit.Atlastsheunderstoodtheworryfromschoolandmostparentsaboutpuppylove.1．What’stherightmeaningoftheunderlinedword“physicalcontact”inthesecondparagraph?A．物理聯(lián)系B．相互接觸C．身體接觸D．獨(dú)自相處2．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．WangLingtoldhermothershemightfallinlovewithaboy.B．Jiang’smotherdoesn’tcareaboutheratall.C．Puppylovewillbebadforstudent’sstudy.D．Puppylovebecomesaproblemforallstudents.3．Fromthelastparagraph,weknow____________.A．Jiangdoesn’tlikemakingfriendswithstudents.B．Jiangcan’tmakeadecisionforherselfC．Jiangworkedhardandshedidnotbadinhersubjects.D．Jiangunderstoodherparents’worryatlastD16、FashionDressShop

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From

Material

Color

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silk

White/blue

C/M/S

288

cotton

Red/yellow

M/S

128

Shanghai

wool

Checked(花格)

C/M

248

Shenzhen

cotton

Black/purple

XL/L

168

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根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Theblackdressismadeof_________.A．cotton B．silk C．wool D．nylon2．Howmuchshouldyoupayforthemifyoubuyareddressandablackone?A．￥296 B．￥376 C．￥316 D．￥4363．Mrs.Greenisverytallandveryfat,shemaybuya_________dress.A．red B．yellow C．purple D．checked4．Youmayorderadressonthe_____________.A．phone B．InternetC．fax D．AandB5．Ofallthedresses,redcottondressesarethe____________.A．mostexpensive B．cheapestC．biggest D．smallestE17、Whatdoyouthinkofsports?Sportsplayanimportantpartinourlife.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Whereveryouare,youcan___differentkindsofsportsorgames.Somesportsorgamescangobackto____years,likerunningandjumping.ChineseKungFu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.___basketballandvolleyballarenew.Neitherhasahistoryoftwohundredyears.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Sportshelppeoplekeephealthyandhappyandlive___.Lotsofpeopletakepartinsportsandplaygames.Butsomepeopleliketowatch____dosports.____thegames,somepeoplebuyticketsorturnontheirTVsathome.Theydon’tgotobed___thegamesareover.Whentheirplayergetsthefirstortheirteamwins,theyoftengetvery____.Whentheseasonschange,sportschangewith___.Indifferentseasons,peopleplaydifferentgames.Forexample,swimmingisfuninwarmweatherjustlikeinsummer,butskatingorskiing（滑雪）ispopularin____.1．A．watch B．look C．lookat2．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandsof3．A．But B．Or C．So4．A．longer B．happier C．more5．A．theothers B．others C．other6．A．Watching B．Towatch C．Watch7．A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．until8．A．excited B．excite C．exciting9．A．it B．them C．they10．A．spring B．a(chǎn)utumn C．winterF18、Mails,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping!TheInterentispartofourlifetoday.It’seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoistouseamodem(調(diào)制解調(diào)器)whichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb(That’sthe“WWW”youalwayshearabout).TheInternethasalargenumberofwebsites(網(wǎng)站).Theyaretheplaceswhereyougotogetinformationanddothings.Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom?Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture?Youaresenttoanotherpage.It’sallbecauseofthewebdesigners.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming(程序編制)language.Iswebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No,it’saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.Abigpartofwebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolorstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.1．MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecause_____.A．it’seasyandusefulB．it’schangingandgrowingC．websitesaredesignedquitewellD．peoplecandesignacomputer2．WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．“WWW”means“WorldWideWeb”.B．There’reafewwebsitesontheweb.C．TheInternethaschangedpeople’slives.D．WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.3．It’spossibleforustochangewebsitesjustbyaclickbecauseof_____.A．themodem’shelpB．thetelephoneline’shelpC．thewebdesigners’workD．thewebsitemanager’swork4．Thelastparagraphismainlyabout_____.A．computerprogramminglanguageB．thewebdesigners’workC．howtomakeawebsiteD．howtousetheInternetⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、近年，有一些地區(qū)提出把游泳納入中考的體育考試，并在學(xué)生中做了一次問卷調(diào)查。下面是一個學(xué)校的調(diào)查結(jié)果，請你根據(jù)調(diào)查情況寫一篇英語短文闡明調(diào)查結(jié)果及表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。贊成的學(xué)生人數(shù)占：57%不贊成的學(xué)生人數(shù)占：43%理由：1.強(qiáng)身健體，預(yù)防疾病2.訓(xùn)練求生技能3.休閑娛樂，放松身心理由：1.害怕水2.有危險性3.氣溫低時容易感冒你的觀點(diǎn)與理由？要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右。（文章的開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）2.不得透露學(xué)校，姓名等個人信息，否則不予評分。Inrecently