2021-2022學年廣東省湛江市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學年廣東省湛江市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

15.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.

A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household

22.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.

A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake

23.__________,apolicemancametothesceneA.ShortlyafterwardsB.NotlongC.SoonerD.Lately

24.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.

A.isimproved

B.hasbeenimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadbeenimproved

25.________tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.

A.Hardlyhadhebegun

B.Nosoonerhadhebegun

C.Notuntilhebegan

D.Scarcelydidhebegin

26.Nowthecommittee________sevenmembers.

A.consistof

B.isconsistingof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistsof

27.Havingnomoneybut_____toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.

A.nottowantanyone

B.notwantinganyone

C.wantednoone

D.towantnoone

28.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.

A.createB.getC.doD.give

29.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup

30.Inthe1850'sHarrietBeecherStowe's"UncleTom'sCabin"becamethebestsellerofthegeneration,_____ahostofimitators.

A.inspiringB.inspiredC.inspiredbyD.toinspire

三、漢譯英(10題)31.他幾乎和他父親一般高。

32.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)歐洲沒有任何瀑布可與尼亞加拉媲美。

33.Statisticsshowthat（貧富差距在幾年內(nèi)擴大了）.

34.假如你不喜歡游泳，你還是呆在家吧。

35.要不是交通堵塞的話，我們本該及時到達車站的。

36.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺課太多）.

37.在當今時代，人們越來越多地依靠計算機來解決各種各樣的難題。

38.這個房間比那個房間大3倍。

39.生活中有許多神秘的現(xiàn)象，我們也許永遠不會理解。

40.他沒有把時間計劃好，結果沒按時完成這項工作。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

42.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

43.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

44.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

45.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

46.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

47.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

48.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

49.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

50.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.TheIndianOceanisthethirdlargestoceanintheworld.OnlythePacificandtheAtlanticarelarger.Morethanone-fifthofalltheworld'swatersupplyisintheIndianOcean.

TheIndianOceantouchesfourdifferentcontinents.TothesouthisAntarcticaandtotheeastisAustralia.AfricaliestothewestandAsialiestothenorth.ThereareseveralimportantislandsintheIndianOcean.TheseincludeMadagascar,thelargestone,whichisnearAfrica,andSriLanka,whichisnearIndia.

ThereisalsoagroupofislandscalledtheSeycheliesneartheAfricancoast.TheIndianOceanisextremelyimportanttothecountriesinsoutheastAsia.StrongwindsfromtheIndianOceanbringwarmweather,andheavyrainsarenecessaryforgrowingfood.

Wemayconcludethat______.

A.IndiaislargerthanAntarctica

B.TheIndianOceanistotheeastofAustralia

C.MadagascarislargerthanSriLanka

D.TheIndiaOceanislargerthantheAtlantic

52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress.

53.Onthewhole,wecanconclude______.

A.peopleinBeijingprefermodernculturetosomethingtraditional

B.thereareusuallymorecultureactivitiesinSeptemberthaninanyothermonth

C.mostoftheculturalactivitiesinBeijingareforforeignvisitorsonly

D.wecanenjoyalargevarietyofculturalactivitiesinBeijing

54.

Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe______．

A.Surroundings

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.EffectofEducation

55.Scientistshavealwayswantedtoknowmoreabouttheotherworldsinspace.Yearsagotheyknewalotaboutthemoon.Theyknewhowbigitisandhowfarawayitisfromtheearth.Buttheywantedtoknowmoreaboutit.Theythoughtandthought.Atlasttheyfoundtheonlywaytoknowmorewastosendmentothemoon.

Themoonisabout384000kilometersawayfromtheearth.Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecausetheairreachesonly240kilometershighabovetheearth.Thenthereisnoair.Butsomethingcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thatis'arocket(火箭).

Rocketscanflyoutintospace.Rocketswithmeninthemhavealreadyreachedthemoon.Somerocketswithoutmeninthemhaveflowntootherparts,muchfartherawayfromtheearththanthemoonintheuniverse.Oneday,rocketsmaybeabletogotoanyplace.

Scientistsknew______aboutthemoonalongtimeago.

A.nothingB.manythingsC.everythingD.little

56.HowdoestheHydrapulperwork?

A.Itthrowsawayglassandsandfromgarbage.

B.Itcollectsheavymetalobjectsforselling.

C.Itseparatesgarbageintousefulanduselessthings.

D.Itpumpswaterintogarbageandmixesit.

57.Theexpression"thehabit”（Line6,Paragraph1.referstodrinkingwaterwhich（）

A.hasnosmellB.istastelessC.hasvitaminsD.isflavored

58.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout______.

A.onehundredmiles

B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

59.Whydoestheauthormentionasteamship?

A.Toindicatethatitiswarmerintheoceanthanonland.

B.Toshowthatasteamshipisbetterthanotherkindsofship.

C.Toarguethatmanshouldusesteamshipsmorethanothermeansoftransportation.

D.Toillustratethatmancanmakeuseofsourcesofenergyfromthesea.

60.Whatkindsofthingshaveactivistsdonetoprotectresearchanimals?

A.Setthemfree.

B.Damagethelabs.

C.Sentthreateningletters.

D.Alloftheabove.

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

3.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

4.D

5.B

6.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

11.C

12.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

13.A

14.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

15.D

16.D

17.B

18.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

19.C

20.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.AHardly/Scarcely?when和nosooner?than?固定搭配，意義相當于assoonas,引導時間狀語從句，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，主句為過去完成時，從句為過去時，如hardly或nosooner位于句首時語氣強，而且主句的謂語要用部分倒裝。當Notuntil引出主從復合句，主句部分倒裝，notuntil從句不倒裝，例如：Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.

26.D本題測試的是主謂一致和詞組consistof的用法。committee是集合名詞，謂語動詞可以用單數(shù)或復數(shù)，當委員會作為一個整體時，用單數(shù)謂語，例如：Thecommitteecontrolsschoolspending.當強調(diào)委員會的成員個體時，用復數(shù)謂語。本句的意思是：“現(xiàn)在委員會由7名成員組成”，強調(diào)整體，所以用單數(shù)謂語。同時，consistofsth不用進行時。此句雖然有now作為時間狀語，但仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以選D

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.A應選A項。分詞短語做狀語。句意為：19世紀50年代，斯托的《湯姆叔叔的小屋》成為30年來的暢銷書，因而激起了一大群偽造者。

31.Heisalmostastallashisfather．

32.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.

33.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears

34.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.

35.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.

36.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

37.Inouragepeopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.Inourage,peopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.

38.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.

39.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.

40.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.

41.reaction

42.musician

43.(should)investigate

44.fluency

45.artificial

46.permission

47.honorable

48.C本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達的意思是：他飯正吃到一半，突然聽到一個熟悉的聲音，when在句中不是引導時間狀語從句，而是一個并列句，when的意思相當于“justatthattime”就在那時突然……，因此本題選擇C。

49.valuable

50.difficulty

51.C

52.D

53.D

54.C

55.B解析：由前兩段Scientistshavealwayswantedtoknowmoreabouttheotherworldsinspace．Yearsagotheyhadknowna