2021-2022學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

17.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

18.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)21.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

22.Maryisalwaysready.tohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshenever______theirrequests.

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

23.________foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.

A.Haditnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.haditnotbeen

D.Ifwehadnotbeen

24.Thelibraryisjustoppositethebookstore.You__________missit.A.mustn’tB.could’tC.can’tD.maynot

25.Hepreferstolivewithhismotherratherthan__________heraloneA.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.leaves

26.Readingistothemind_____foodistothebody.

A.whatB.thatC.similarD.which

27.Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmadeA.notbestarted

B.willnotbestarted

C.isnotstarted

D.isnottobestarted

28.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;being

29.IwishI________tostudyEnglishyearsago.

A.hadstartedB.startedC.couldstartD.wouldstart

30.The__________ofX-raysin1895wasanimportantdevelopmentinthehistoryofmedicineA.discoveryB.inventionC.arrivalD.origin

三、漢譯英(10題)31.就能力而言，湯姆是這項(xiàng)工作的合適人選。

32.（就結(jié)構(gòu)而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

33.凡打算做公關(guān)工作的人都應(yīng)該盡可能廣泛地接受教育。

34.她無論有多累總是設(shè)法按時(shí)完成工作。

35.我喜歡看電視而不太喜歡看電影。

36.那位業(yè)余歌手在歌詠比賽中擊敗了眾多的職業(yè)歌手，真令人難以置信。

37.這么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

38.人的學(xué)習(xí)能力似乎是無限的。

39.如果有機(jī)會(huì)，約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了。

40.他將其描繪成一個(gè)位于兩山之間的非?？蓯鄱巳说牡胤?，一條大河從那里川流而過。

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

42.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

43.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

44.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

45.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

46.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

47.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

48.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

49.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

50.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.In2011,adogownernamedRobertuploadedavideotitled“Guilty!”toYouTube.Hehadcomehomefindinghistwodogsnearanemptybagofcattreats.Thefirstdogbehavedcalmly.Buttheseconddog,Denver,satshakinginacomer,hereyeslookingdown,whichmadeRobertbelieveitwasshewhohaddoneit.Seeingher“apparentadmissionofguilt,”heyelledather,“Youdidthis!”Denverbeathertailnervously.“Youknowtheroutine.Inthekennel(狗窩)!”Followingthecommand,thedogshutherselfin.Thevideoquicklygatheredafloodofcomments.Sincethen，“dogshaming”hasbecomepopularontheinternet,asownersaroundtheworldpostedbesidenotesshotsoftheirtremblingpetsinwhichthedogsseemedtoadmitbadbehavior.Forinstance,“Iateanextralargepizza，”admits

achocolateLab.Humanenthusiasmforguiltydogsseemedgrowing.ButaccordingtoaresearcheratBarnardCollege,whatweconsidertobeadog’sguiltylookisnosignofguiltatall.Ina2009study,theresearcherhadownersforbidtheirdogsfromeatinganattractivetreat,andthenaskedtheownerstoleavetheroom.Whileeachownerwasgone,theresearchereitherremovedthetreatorfedittothedog.Whentheownersreturned,theyweretold一regardlessofthetruth—thattheirdogseitherhadorhadnoteatenit.Ifownersthoughttheirdogshaddonesomethingwrong,blamesfollowed,andguiltylooksquicklyemerged.Yetdogswhohadn’teatenthetreatweremorelikelytoappearguiltythandogswhohad—solongastheirownersscoldedthem.Farfromsignalingregret,onegroupofresearcherswroteina2012paper,theguiltylookofdogsisverylikelyameanstoshowobedience(順從)totheirowners.WhatdidRobertwanttoshowwithhisvideoonYouTube?A.Dogs’conflictwithotherpets.

B.Dogs’naughtybehaviors.

C.Dogs’trustintheirowners.

D.Dogs’apparentguiltylooks.

52.Thepassageisintendedto______.

A.tellamovingstoryaboutRose

B.discusswhattodotogrowup

C.instructthereadershowtolivemeaningfullives

D.teachthereadershowtorealizetheirdreams

53.

Theauthorimpliesthatthemodernsuburbis

A.quietandresidential

B.veryruralincharacter

C.confusedandovergrown

D.muchlikeasmalltown

54.

Afterreadingthisnotice,visitorstoNairobimightgainanimpressionthat______.

A.FredOkonoandhisfellowworkmatesareverykindandhelpful

B.Nairobiisalargecitywhichisverydeveloped

C.thecrimeproblemisveryseriousinthecityofNairobi

D.theyshouldnothavepaidavisittoNairobi,andshouldbuyaticketbackimmediately

55.

Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.ThefirstBallGames

B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C.EgyptianSports

D.TheBeginningofSports

56.

Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella'suseisthatitwasusedas______.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofhonourandpower

D.awayofwomen'sdecoration

57.IntheUS,peoplelikewaitingforatablethansittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupevenifalargeoneisavailable.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon'tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutaskingfirstifitwilldisturbthem.

AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshops,youareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfreeandifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill(免費(fèi)再加).

Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandbusinesstimesforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Inlargecities,especially,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.

Servings(上的飯菜量)inrestaurantsareoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan'tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora"doggiebag"(“狗食袋”，即打包袋兒).Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou'retakingthefoodforyourself,

Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave"Sundaydinner".Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.

Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheek.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal.Atipofabout15%isoftenexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.

Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

B.Hostessalwaysseatasmallgroupatalargetable.

C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

58.

Theunderlinedpart"thelawisloadedagainsthim"inthesecondparagraphismostlikelytomean______.()

A.thelawisnotofhisinterest

B.thelawisunfavorabletohim

C.thelawisnotinfavorofhim

D.thelawisnotinhishonor

59.

ANewYearresolutionis______.

A.madetobeginanewyear

B.apromisetomakeajoke

C.adecisiontoimproveoneselfandmakeoneabetterperson

D.tobekeptfortheNewYear'sDayonly

60.

Thesentence"Hecannothelpit"(Para.3,Linel)mostprobablymeans"______".

A.mancannotavoiddestroyingtheenvironment

B.mancannotobtainresourcesheneedsfromotherplanets

C.mancannotsurviveforalongtime

D.mancannothelptocreateanewenvironment

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

2.C

3.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

4.C

5.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

6.D

7.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

8.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

9.D

10.C

11.C

12.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.B

14.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

15.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

16.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

17.D

18.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

19.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.C本題測(cè)試的是虛擬過去時(shí)if從句的省略。虛擬過去時(shí)if從句的謂語(yǔ)形式用過去完成時(shí)即had+過去分詞，主句用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞，有時(shí)可以連詞if省去，而將had,should,were等詞提到主語(yǔ)之前，即用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Ifithadnotbeenforhishelp(=butforhishelp),wewouldnothavesucceeded.

24.C

25.C

26.A應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。what是關(guān)系代詞，AistoBwhatCistoD，A對(duì)于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對(duì)于D。句意為：讀書對(duì)于大腦來說就像食物對(duì)于身體一樣。

27.A在英語(yǔ)中的表示“命令、要求、建議”等的詞，往往要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，例如：recommend/recommendation,require/requirement,advise/advice,suggest/suggestion等等。虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)是should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。本句的意思是“建議做好所有準(zhǔn)備之后再開始這項(xiàng)工程”。

28.B

29.Awish的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示對(duì)過去的愿望時(shí)，從句要用過去完成時(shí)。本句的意思是：“我多么希望我?guī)啄昵熬鸵呀?jīng)開始學(xué)英語(yǔ)了?！?/p>

30.A

31.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob．Sofarasabilityisconcerned，Tomistherightpersonforthejob．

32.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

33.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.

34.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.

35.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.

36.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

37.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

38.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.

39.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．Giventhechance，Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．

40.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.

41.more

42.membership

43.humourous

44.pleasure

45.fluency

46.C本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：被夜里的聲音嚇壞了，這個(gè)女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是thegirl，對(duì)于主語(yǔ)來說，應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)含義，意為“被嚇壞了”，故此題選擇C。

47.A本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：媽媽警告這個(gè)孩子不要再碰這個(gè)看門狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.為固定用法，否定詞置于不定式前。故本題選擇A。

48.lengthening

49.sensitive

50.provision

51.D根據(jù)文章第一段中的“avideotitled‘Guilty’”“Seeingher‘a(chǎn)pparentadmissionofguilt’”可知，Robert想在YouTube上用他的視頻展示狗內(nèi)疚的表情。

52.C解析：本文通