2022-2023學(xué)年河南省開(kāi)封市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)_第1頁(yè)
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2022-2023學(xué)年河南省開(kāi)封市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

12.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

14.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

20.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(10題)21.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

22.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

23.閱讀下列短文,回答題。

提示:Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天,彼此問(wèn)對(duì)方上一個(gè)周末是怎樣度過(guò)的。Tom說(shuō)他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了飯,而Lester說(shuō)他星期日去電影院看了一場(chǎng)電影。、

Tom:

51

?

Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?

Tom:blotbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,

52

Tom:Oh,

53

?Lester:TheLionKirng.

Tom:Oh,really?

54

?

Lester:Yes,itwasgood.

55

?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon.

Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime.Bytheway,howisSimon?

Tom:He"sfine.

第51題________

查看材料

24.

第57題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第57空。

25.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

26.―Goodluckwithyourjourney.――

A.Don'tmentionit.

B.Thesametoyou.

C.Thanksalot

D.Isthattrue?

27.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean

28.

第57題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?7處填上正確答案。

29.第55題________查看材料

30.68.______

三、完型填空(10題)31.

【C14】

A.secondlyB.againC.alsoD.alone

32.29._________A.bottleB.caseC.loadD.package

33.Drawingapictureisthesimplestwayofputtinganideadownonpaper.Thatis__21__menfirstbegantowritesixthousandyearsagoor__22__.Thealphabetwenowuse__23__downtousoveralongperiodoftime.Itwasdevelopedfromthepicture-writingofancientEgypt.Picture-writingwasusefulinmany__24__.Itcouldbeusedtoexpressideasaswellas__25__.Forexample,adrawingofa__26__meanttheobject"man".__27__adrawingofamanlyingonthegroundwithaspearinhimmeant"__28__".BesidestheEgyptians,theChinese__29__theAmericanIndiansalsodevelopedways__30__writinginpictures.Butonly__31__muchcouldbesaidthisway.Thousandsofpictureswouldhavebeenneeded__32__expressalltheideasthatpeoplemighthave.Itwouldhavetakenmanythousandmoretoexpressalltheobjects__33__tomen.Noonecould__34__somanypicturesinalifetime.Norcouldanyonelearnthemeaningofall__35__drawingsinalifetime.

A.whenB.becauseC.whereD.how

34.(50)

A.willcomeB.iscomingC.comeD.comes

35.(72)

A.normallyB.regularlyC.usuallyD.often

36.(47)

A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

37.【C7】

A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

38.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A.in

B.a(chǎn)t

C.on

D.by

39.10()

A.noteasyB.noeasyC.noteasilyD.noease

40.(44)

A.naturalB.reasonableC.unfairD.unexpected

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.(Passage2)

42.Itwouldbeimpossibleforourbodytorelaxtosuchanextentifwewereawake.

43.A:Hello,BlueSkyHotel.CanIhelpyou?

B:Yes.Couldyoufindoutformewhetheryouhaveanyvacanciestomorrownight?

A:Yes,wehavesome.Whatkindofroomswouldyouliketohave?

B:Twosinglerooms,please.Bytheway,whatfacilitiescanyouoffer?

A:Wehavetelephones,airconditioners,TVsetsandwashingmachinesinourrooms.

44.Informationstoredinthecomputercan(betransmittedviasatellitetoitsusers).

45.IwouldapplyforthejobifIwereyou.Ithinkyoustandagoodchance.

46.ItisrewardingtotalkwithanEnglishnativespeaker,fromwhichwecanreapalot.

47.Theexpression"stateofthean"becameascommonandpopularascomputersthemselves.(Passage3)

48.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcityintheworld.

49.Thebookthatislyingonthetablebelongstohim.

50.IfAristotlewantedtoworkinauniversityintheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagoodchanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasaphilosopher.(Passage2)

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

Thesun'senergyindirectlyprovidestheearthwith______.

A.fuelsB.waterpowerC.lightD.bothAandB

52.Ontheoceanfloor,thediversfoundthat__________.

A.therewasnolifebutsomesmalldeadsea-creatures

B.fishwereswimmingasfreelyastheydonearthesurface

C.fishwerenotswimmingfreelyinthedarkwater

D.fishwerenotswimmingfreelyunderthehighwater-pressure

53.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInventionofUmbrella.

B.TheHistoryofUmbrella.

C.Umbrella—ASymbolofHonor.

D.WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst?

54.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

55.Accordingtothepassage,thepresenttenseinEnglishis______.

A.notusedtoexpressadesiretodosomethingintheimmediatefuture

B.usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintention

C.basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanish

D.notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents

56.

Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.TointroduceFranklin'scharmingstories.

B.ToletpeopletodaylearnfromFranklin.

C.TorememberFranklinandsayhewillliveincommonpeopleforever.

D.Alloftheabove.

57.ThefirstEuropeanstockexchangewasestablishedinAntwerp,Belgium(比利時(shí)),in1531.There.werenostockexchangesinEnglanduntilthe1700's.Amanwishingtobuyorsellsharesofstockhadtofindabroker(agents)totransacthisbusinessforhim.InLondon,heusuallywenttoacoffeehouse,becausebrokersoftengatheredthere.In1773,thebrokersofLondonformedastockexchange.InNewYorkCity,brokersmetunderanoldbutton-woodtreeonWallStreet.TheyorganizedtheNewYorkStockExchangein1792.TheAmericanStockExchange,thesecondlargestintheUnitedStates,wasformerlycalledtheCurbExchangebecauseofitsoriginonthestreetsofNewYorkCity.

Astockexchangeisamarketplacewherememberbrokersbuyandsellstocksandbonds(債券)ofAmericanandforeignbusinessesonbehalfofthepublic.Astockexchangeprovidesamarketplaceforstocksandbondsinthesamewayaboardoftradedoesforcommodities.Thestockbrokersreceiveasmallcommissiononeachtransactiontheymake.Thestockholdermaysellhisstockwhereverhewantstounlessthecorporationhassomespecialruletopreventit.Pricesofstockchangeaccordingtogeneralbusinessconditionsandtheearningsandfutureprospects(前景)ofthecompany.Ifthebusinessisdoingwell,thestockholdermaybeabletosellhisstockforaprofit.Ifitisnot,hemayhavetotakealoss.Inthe1600's,ifamanwantedtobuyorsellsharesofstock,hehadtodoitthrough_____.

A.thegovernmentB.himselfC.abrokerD.thestockexchange

58.ThelifeofthephoenixisDescribed_________.

A.withtheuseoffacts

B.inahumorousway

C.inallunclearway

D.step-by-step

59.Ineverylanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,consistofthewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwelearn,thatistosay,fromthemembersofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,andwhichweshouldknowanduseevenifwecouldnotreadorwrite.Theyconcernthecommonthingsoflife,andarethegoodsintradeofallthosewhospeakthelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled"popular",sincetheybelongtothewholepeople;andarenottheexclusivepossessionofalimitedclass.

Ontheotherhand,ourlanguageincludesalargenumberofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Ourfirstacquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother'slipsorfromthetalkofourschool-mates,butfrombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwebear,orthemoreformalconversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticulartopicinastyle.raisedabovethehabituallevelofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled"learned".Andthedistinctionbetweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingofthelanguage.

Oneclassofwordscanbelearned______.

A.througheverydaylife

B.withouttoomuchpractice

C.frompopularsongs

D.withadictionaryinone'shand

60.HowdidSequoyahsfamilyreacttohisideaofdevelopinghisown“talkingleaf”?

A.Theyarrangedforhishuntingaccident.

B.Theythoughthewascrazy.

C.Theydecidedtohelphim.

D.Theyaskedhimtoteachthemtoreadandwrite.

六、作文(1題)61.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.D

2.B

3.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

4.C

5.A

6.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

7.C

8.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

9.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

10.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。

11.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

12.A本題考查祈使句型:

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

13.A

14.D解析:從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

15.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

16.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

17.B

18.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。

19.A

20.B

21.Elwouldn’twantasmallwedding

22.F

23.Howareyoudoing/Howareyou

24.C

25.Cyouwillknowallofourguests

這是有關(guān)邀請(qǐng)上司去家里作客的一段對(duì)話(huà)。

walt:李先生,您和您夫人下周五有時(shí)間嗎?

Mr.Lee:我想沒(méi)什么活動(dòng)。但是我還是得問(wèn)問(wèn)我夫人是否有什么計(jì)劃。你有什么事嗎?Walt:我夫人給您和您夫人寄了一份邀請(qǐng)函,請(qǐng)你們到家里來(lái)參加晚間聚會(huì)。

Mr.Lee:我們很高興。聚會(huì)是什么形式?

Walt:我們總是開(kāi)正式的宴會(huì)。

Mr.Lee:我想我們會(huì)很樂(lè)意參加,尤其是我們的夫人們。

Walt:另外還有四對(duì)夫婦也來(lái)。所以我們會(huì)有很有趣的聊天。

Mr.Lee:我們肯定會(huì)很愉快。其他的夫婦也是咱們公司的嗎?

Walt:是的。您認(rèn)識(shí)他們所有的人。

Mr.Lee:我會(huì)注意查收你們發(fā)的邀請(qǐng)函。你的飯局聽(tīng)起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)。

26.C

27.B

28.E

29.

30.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)

31.B

32.B

33.D理解推斷題。和前文的way相呼應(yīng),表示“那是怎樣……”,因此這里引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的連詞用how。

34.D

35.B解析:上下文理解題。此句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),選regularly比較貼切。

36.B解析:這樣在你答完試卷之前離開(kāi)考場(chǎng)的學(xué)生就不會(huì)影響你了。

37.A上文已經(jīng)提到修車(chē)工出題的事,這里再提他另外的事,故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

38.C在回家的路上。onone’Sway在去……的路上。

39.A

40.C解析:此題測(cè)試句意理解。后面說(shuō)“有霧”,所以可以推斷出前面男人一定是說(shuō)unfair“不公平的”。

41.研究者們?cè)噲D去發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人不睡覺(jué)能堅(jiān)持多久。研究者們?cè)噲D去發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人不睡覺(jué)能堅(jiān)持多久。

42.如果我們處于清醒狀態(tài)我們的身體是不可能放松至如此地步的。如果我們處于清醒狀態(tài),我們的身體是不可能放松至如此地步的。

43.A:您好這是藍(lán)天旅館。能為您做些什么?B:你能幫我看看明天晚上你們還有空房嗎?A:我們有一些空房。您想要哪種房間?B:兩個(gè)單人間。另外你們能提供什么設(shè)備?A:我們的房間里有電話(huà)、空調(diào)、電視和洗衣機(jī)。A:您好,這是藍(lán)天旅館。能為您做些什么?B:你能幫我看看明天晚上你們還有空房嗎?A:我們有一些空房。您想要哪種房間?B:兩個(gè)單人間。另外,你們能提供什么設(shè)備?A:我們的房間里有電話(huà)、空調(diào)、電視和洗衣機(jī)。

44.由衛(wèi)星傳送由衛(wèi)

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