2022-2023學(xué)年四川省宜賓市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省宜賓市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.

Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?

22.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

23.67.________

24.57請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

25.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

26.――It'slate．I'dliketosaygoodbye．――＿＿＿＿

A．Pleasestaymoreawhile．

B．That'sallright．

C．Hopeyouhaveagoodtime．Seeyoutomorrow．

D．I'llmissyou．

27.57.Joe:Howareyougettingalonginmathclass?Jane:______.

28.4_________________

29.59請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

30.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.(64)

A.sonB.exampleC.daughterD.one

32.【B6】

A.ideasB.storiesC.subjectsD.things

33.(48)

A.tiresomeB.tireC.tiringD.tired

34.(59)

A.wheneverB.andC.whileD.or

35.(41)

A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

36.(50)

A.shortcomingB.convenienceC.partD.mobilephone

37.43

A.fineB.specialC.helpfulD.normal

38.【C7】

A.fasterB.deeperC.betterD.worse

39.(80)

A.hurtB.encouragedC.attractedD.shocked

40.(42)

A.believableB.untrustingC.incredibleD.funny

四、英譯漢(10題)41.ThenuclearfamilyinChinausually(consistsoffather,motherandtheironlychild).

42.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations--thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.

43.Theexpression"stateofthean"becameascommonandpopularascomputersthemselves.(Passage3)

44.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun．

45.Youwillprobablyseepeoplefromallovertheworld;youwillcertainlyseepeopleofeveryage,size,andshape,andyou'llgetafreefashionshow,too.

46.Thebookthatislyingonthetablebelongstohim.

47.Thusthesefactorsaffecteachother,eitherdetractingoraddingtotheattractiveforcestoaddorsubtractfromtheweightofthetide.(PassageThree)

48.However,thewayinwhichtheytakecareoftheseneedsdependsonthecultureinwhichtheygrowup.

49.Itmaytakeourmindsoffourtroublesforatime,butitdoesnotgiveusthespirituallyenrichingexperienceofvitalandorderlydesign.(PassageThree)

50.(Honestycomesfromsocialpressure),anditishelpfultothesecurityofsociety.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby__________.

A.agroupofearlyhunters

B.thefirstmenonearth

C.agreatprehistoricthinker

D.themanwhomadethefirstcart

52.

TheMayflowerwas______.

A.thecitytheyleftfrom

B.thecitytheyarrivedat

C.theshiptheytraveledin

D.thenameoftheIndianchief

53.Crocodiles(鱷魚)laytheireggsandleavethemunderleavesorsand.Babycrocodileshavespecialsharpteethwithwhichtobreaktheirwayoutoftheshells.Crocodilesonlylivewhereitishot.TheyarefoundinIndia,Australia,AfricaandAmerica.Theyspendmostoftheirtimelyingaroundinthemudortherivers.Thecrocodileslongpowerfultailisusedwhentheanimalisswimming.Itisalsoanexcellentweapon,becauseitcanbeswungwithgreatspeedandforce.Oneblowwillknockdownamanorevenabiganimalatonce.Thecrocodileisverywellprotectedagainstitsenemiesbythehardbonyplateswhichcovermostofitsbody,butbecauseofthewayitsneckisformed,itcannotturnitsheadfromsidetosideandsoitcanonlyseeinfrontofitself.Thecrocodilehasitsteethcleanedbythecrocodilebird.Foritsfoodthisbirdtakesthebitsleftinthecrocodilesmouth.Thishelpsthecrocodile,whichcannotcleanitsownteeth,foritcannotmoveitstongueupanddown.Withitsrowsofterriblepointedteethitseizesitsfood,whichmaybeafish,ananimal,orevenacarelesshumanbeing,andthenholdsitbelowthewateruntilitisdrowntodeath.Thelong-nosedcrocodileisshyandtimidandbecauseofthis,thepeopleofWestAfricawhereitlives,sometimescatchitforfood.Many,manycenturiesagotherewerecrocodilesinEngland.WeknowthisbecausewehavefoundtheirbonesburiedfardownintheearthonwhichLondonisbuilt.ButtheBritainoftodayistoocoldforthemtolivein.Crocodilesmaygrowtooverthirtyfeetinlength.Whentheyliefloatinginthewater,theylooklikefloatingtree-trunksanditisoftenimpossibletotellthattheyarethere.

Thefemalecrocodile______.

A.burieshereggs

B.sitsonhereggs

C.carrieshereggs

D.eatshereggs

54.Accordingtothepassage,ifasportsmanonlythinksaboutwinning,hewill______.

A.failtosucceed

B.besuccessful

C.loseenjoyment

D.beirrational

55.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageThree

Jimmywasfiveyearsoldandhisbrother，Billy，wasonlyababy.Onemorninghismotherwaitedforanimportanttelephonecallforhours，butnobodycalled.Therewasnobreadinthehouseandshehadtogoouttobuysome.Jimmystayedathometolookafterthebaby.Whenthemotherwasout，thetelephonerangandJimmyanswered.

Mr.Baker:Hello!MayIspeaktoMrs.White?

Jimmy:Sorry，Motherisout.

Mr.Baker:Well，whenshecomesback，saytoher，"Mr.Bakercalled."

Jimmy:What?

Mr.Baker:Mr.Baker.Writeitdown.B-A-K-E-R.

Jimmy:HowdoyouwriteB?

Mr.Baker:HowdoIwrite...?Listen，littleboy，isthereanybodyelsewithyou?Anybrothersorsisters?

Jimmy:Yes，mybrotherBillyishere.

Mr.Baker:Good.Iwanttotalktohim，please.

Jimmy:Allright.Jimmytookthetelephonetothebaby"sbedandputitbesideitshead.Notlongafterthathismothercameback.

Mother:Didanybodycall?

Jimmy:Yes，amancalled.ButheonlywantedtotalktoBilly.

Jimmy‘smotherwaitedfor__________.查看材料

A.animportantman

B.agoodfriend

C.atelephonecall

D.apieceofgoodnews

56.Intheyear2000,itisexpectedthatworldpopulationwillbe______.

A.350million

B.25,000million

C.4,000million

D.7,000million

57.Mrs.Petershadwastedhertimegettingeverythingcleanas_____.

A.thedogwoulddirtythehouse

B.thepianotunercouldseenothinginthehouse

C.thedogdisturbedMrs.Peters

D.thepianotuneralwaystookthedog

58.Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof______.

A.CTIA

B.theWarningAlertandResponseNetwork

C.FCC

D.federalregulators

59.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofCindy?

A.Shealwaysmakessuretoattendthebigeventsinthelifeofhersons.

B.Shecomestoofficeonmostweekendstocatchuponherwork.

C.Shealwaysgivesprioritytoworkratherthantoherfamily.

D.Sheseldomhastimetotakeaholiday.

60.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Germanyistheonlycountryfreefromthedrought.

B.Waterreservesareattheirlowestlevelinyearsduetothedrought.

C.ThedroughtismoreseriousinEuropethaninAfrica.

D.Europewillnothaveheavyrainuntilseveralyearslater.

六、作文(1題)61.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B

2.C

3.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

4.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

5.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

6.C

7.A

8.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

9.A

10.A

11.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

12.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

13.D

14.D

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

16.D

17.D

18.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

19.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

20.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

21.F

22.A

23.ifyoucango(totheconcert)withme

24.D

25.F

26.C

27.E57．答案為E

首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你的數(shù)學(xué)課進(jìn)展如何?”下文意為“很好。”

28.Canweservenow?

29.G

30.G

31.A解析：本題測(cè)試句意理解。Henry應(yīng)為男孩，且后面的parents體現(xiàn)了他們的關(guān)系。

32.A解析：與objects對(duì)照，一個(gè)具體，一個(gè)抽象。

33.D解析：tired意為“疲憊的”。

34.D解析：語(yǔ)法題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)用表示選擇關(guān)系的連接詞，放選D。

35.D解析：見上一條。

36.A解析：shortcoming意為“缺點(diǎn)，不足”；convenience意為“方便”。此處講手機(jī)的第三個(gè)不足之處。

37.B本題考查形容詞辨析。每個(gè)人都有屬于自己的禮物，而且不是固定的，所以作者的意思是給孩子們啟示：每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。

38.C指孩子在用手玩弄小東西時(shí)能“更好地”集中注意力。worse與語(yǔ)境相悖，其他兩項(xiàng)意義具有片面性。

39.D解析：shock“震驚”。當(dāng)他看到自己由于氣憤而寫下的話語(yǔ)，他自己也感到震驚。

40.C解析：見上一條。

41.由父親、母親和一個(gè)孩子構(gòu)成由父親、母親和一個(gè)孩子構(gòu)成

42.詞語(yǔ)的力量蘊(yùn)藏在詞浯的外延功能即詞語(yǔ)在我們的思維中喚起的實(shí)物聯(lián)想。詞語(yǔ)的力量蘊(yùn)藏在詞浯的外延功能，即詞語(yǔ)在我們的思維中喚起的實(shí)物聯(lián)想。

43.“最新的”這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)已經(jīng)和計(jì)算機(jī)一樣變得普通和流行了。“最新的”這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)已經(jīng)和計(jì)算機(jī)一樣變得普通和流行了。

44.它(傘)最初是用來(lái)遮擋陽(yáng)光的。它(傘)最初是用來(lái)遮擋陽(yáng)光的。

45.你可能會(huì)見到來(lái)自世界各地的人你肯定會(huì)看到不同年齡、不同個(gè)頭、不同身材的人并且你還會(huì)看到免費(fèi)的時(shí)裝展覽。你可能會(huì)見到來(lái)自世界各地的人，你肯定會(huì)看到不同年齡、不同個(gè)頭、不同身材的人，并且你還會(huì)看到免費(fèi)的時(shí)裝展覽。

46.放在桌子上的書是他的。放在桌子上的書是他的。

47.因此這些因素相互作用或減少或增加(月球的)引力以此增加或減少潮水的重量(從而形成潮起潮落現(xiàn)象)。因此這些因素相互作用，或減少或增加(月球的)引力，以此增加或減少潮水的重量(從而形成潮起潮落現(xiàn)象)。

48.然而他們滿足這些需要的方式取決于他們成長(zhǎng)于其中的文化。然而，他們滿足這些需要的方式取決于他們成長(zhǎng)于其中的文化。

49.它(一般的文藝作品)可能會(huì)讓我們一時(shí)忘卻自己的煩惱但它卻不會(huì)給予我們那種只有在欣賞了充滿活力而又有條不紊的設(shè)計(jì)后才能感受到的豐富的精神體驗(yàn)。它(一般的文藝作品)可能會(huì)讓我們一時(shí)忘卻自己的煩惱，但它卻不會(huì)給予我們那種只有在欣賞了充滿活力而又有條不紊的設(shè)計(jì)后才能感受到的豐富的精神體驗(yàn)。

50.誠(chéng)實(shí)來(lái)自于社會(huì)壓力誠(chéng)實(shí)來(lái)自于社會(huì)壓力

51.A

52.C解析：第一批來(lái)北美大陸開墾殖民地的人所乘的船名字叫“五月花”號(hào)。

53.A根據(jù)第一段的段首句可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

54.C解析：第1段后半部表達(dá)了此意。

55.C參考文章第二句。

56.D解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知：2000年的人口是1988年的兩倍，即7million。

57.B推理判斷題。文中講到，彼得斯夫人精心打掃房間，是因?yàn)楫?dāng)陌生人來(lái)訪時(shí)，如果房間很臟、很亂，她會(huì)感到很難堪的。而當(dāng)鋼琴調(diào)音師到來(lái)時(shí)，她才知道這是一位盲人，根本看不到房間是