2018屆上海市閔行區(qū)高三下學(xué)期質(zhì)量調(diào)研(二模)英語(yǔ)試題

第頁(yè)第頁(yè)TheBBC'sexternalservice,whichconsistsofradiobroadcastsinEnglishandsome39otherlanguages,wasfoundedin1923andreceivesdirectfinancingfromthegovernment,throughtheForeignOffice.Theseserviceshaveahighreputationforobjectivenewsreportingandprograms.QuestionsWhatisBBC'sboardofgovernorsresponsiblefor?HowdoestheBBCmakeitsincome?WhatareBBC'sexternalservicesfamousfor?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Psychologyandsociologyarebothcategorizedassocialsciences,andbothstudyhumanbehavior.However,psychologyisthestudyofindividualbehavior,whilesociologyisthestudyofgroupbehavior.Psychologydealswiththepossibleproblemswhichindividualmighthaveinsocialinteractionwithotherindividuals,butthemainconcernofsociologyisthewaythatdifferentsocietieswithdifferentculturesdealwitheachother.Sociologyasksandtriestoanswerquestionslikethese:whydoesonesocietyprogressrapidlyandanotheroneremainpoorforcenturies?Whatisthemainreasonforrevolutioninasociety?Whatistheroleofreligionorartinasociety?Psychologyasksandtriestoanswerquestionslikethese:whydoesanindividualadapteasilytoachangingenvironmentandanotherindividualbecomementallydisturbed?Whatarethecausesofantisocialbehavior?Whatroledoesreligionorartplayinanindividual'smentalandemotionallife？Psychologyandsociologyoftenworktogetherintheirstudyofhumanbehavior.Itisassumedthatbybetterunderstandingindividualmotivationandbehavior,morewillbelearnedaboutgroupmotivationandbehavior.Thereverseisalsoassumed:ifscientistscanlearnmoreaboutsocialgroups,theywilllearnmoreaboutindividuals.Questions:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Whichofthefollowingquestionsistheconcernofpsychology?Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.M:Today,wehaveProfessorMcKayonourmorningtalkshow.Goodmorning,ProfessorMcKay.I'veheardthatyouandyourteamhavejustcompletedareportonoldage.W:That'sright.Well,thereportbasicallylookintothevariousbeliefsthatpeopleholdaboutoldageandtriestoprovethem.M:Andwhatdoyouthinkyourreportcanachieve?W:Wehopethatitwillsomehowhelppeopletochangetheirfeelingsaboutoldage.Theproblemisthatfartoomanyofusbelievethatmostoldpeoplearepoor,lonely,andunhappy.Asaresult,wetendtofindoldpeople,asagroup,unattractive.Andthisisverydangerousforoursociety.M:Butsurelywecannotescapethefactthatmanyoldpeoplearelonelyandmanyaresick.W:No,wecan't.Butwemustalsorememberthattheproportionofsuchpeopleisnogreateramongthe60-70agegroupthanamongthe50-60agegroup.M:Inotherwords,thereisnomorementalillness,forexample,amongthe60s-70sthanamongthe50s-60s.W:Right!M:Arepeople'smentalabilitiesaffectedbyoldage?W:Certainchangesdotakeplaceaswegrowolder,butthishappensthroughoutlife.Thesechangesareverygradualandhappenatdifferenttimeswithdifferentpeople,but,ingeneral,ifyouknowapersonwellinhis

middleageandhaveseenhowhedealswitheventsandproblems,youwilleasilyrecognizehiminanoldage.M:Sothatsomeonewhoenjoysnewexperiences,travel,education,andsooninhismiddleyearswillusuallycontinuetodosointooldage?W:Exactly.Questions:WhatdoweknowaboutProfessorMcKay'sreport?WhatdoesProfessorMcKaythinkthereportcanachieve?Whatdoweknowaboutoldpeoplewhoarelonelyandsick?20Whatdoweknowaboutthechangesthathappenonoldpeople?閔行區(qū)2017學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高三年級(jí)質(zhì)量調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)I.ListeningComprehension9.C19?C10.C20?DA2.B3.C4.D9.C19?C10.C20?D11?A12?B13?D14?C15.C16?B17?A18?C評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：第1—10小題每題1分；第11—20小題每題2分。II?GrammarandVocabularyII?GrammarandVocabularySectionA21.thelatest22.though23.toappear24.26.when27.a28.until29.SectionB31.C32.F33.G34.K35.H評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):每小題1分III?ReadingComprehensionSectionA41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C51.C52.A53.D54.A55.B評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：每小題1分SectionB56?A57?B58?C59?A60.D66.A67?E68.B69.D70?F評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：每小題2分on30.going36.A37.E38.I39.D40.J46.B47.D48.A49.C50.B61.C62.B63.A64?D65.Cweremaking25.herselfIV?SummaryWriting參考答案（得分點(diǎn)）：Conscientiousnessisthefeatureofmodelorganizationalemployeesandkeepsthecompanyfunctioningsuccessfully.Conscientiousnesshasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Withconscientiousness,employeesgiveoutstandingperformance,sotheyarelesslikelytobejobless.Meanwhile,conscientiouspeoplewithoutsocialskillstendtohavetenserelationshipswiththeirfellowworkersandconscientiousnesscanalsodamagecreativity.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：另見(jiàn)V.Translation參考答案及評(píng)分細(xì)則Sendthelettertowhoeverisinchargeofafter-saleservice,please.Moreandmorecitizensareexpectedtoparticipateinthenationalfitnessprogram.It'snousecomplainingabouttoomuchhomework;youmayaswelllearnhowtomanageyourtimeproperly.Nowmanystudentsareaddictiveto(obsessedwith)onlineworld,substitutingface-to-facecommunicationwithonlinechatting,whichmakesparentsandteachersconcerned(worried).評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1、第72-73題3分；第74題每題4分；第75題5分。2、所給答案僅供閱卷時(shí)參考。如考生所寫句子與參考答案不一致，但能與所給中文意義保持一致，且無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，可得分。3、考生未使用括號(hào)中的提示詞扣一分。4、其他評(píng)分要求由評(píng)分組討論并統(tǒng)一執(zhí)行。VI.GuidedWriting參考答案：略評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)概要寫作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檔次內(nèi)容語(yǔ)言A55B44C33D22E11F00評(píng)分細(xì)則：本題總分為10分，其中內(nèi)容5分，語(yǔ)言5分。評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)注意的主要方面:內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、信息呈現(xiàn)的連貫性和準(zhǔn)確性。詞數(shù)超過(guò)60，酌情扣分。各檔次給分要求：內(nèi)容部分能準(zhǔn)確、全面地概括文章主旨大意，并涵蓋主要信息。能準(zhǔn)確概括文章主