公司建筑物和機(jī)器等有形資產(chǎn)(英文版)課件

Unit9

FinancialMarketsUnit9

FinancialMarkets1Afterstudyingthistext,youarerequiredto:understandthemeaningoffinance;namesomefamousfinancialmarkets;learnthedefinitionofforeignexchangeandforeignexchangemarketunderstandsomeinportantwordsandexpressions公司建筑物和機(jī)器等有形資產(chǎn)(英文版)課件2TextA:FinancialMarketsinGeneralTextA:3Discusssomeinformationabouttheworld’sfinancialmarkets.1.Canyounamesometypicalfinancialmarkets?2.Doyouknowthecharacteristicsofmoney.3.Whatisfinanceandfinancialmarket?公司建筑物和機(jī)器等有形資產(chǎn)(英文版)課件4ReadTextAandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Isallocationofmoneyinequilibriumatalltimes?2.Underwhatconditioniscreditconducted?3.Whatarefinanceandfinancialmarkets?4.Whatdistinguishesmoneymarketandcapitalmarket?5.Whatmethodscanbeusedtopreventfinancialcrisis?ReadTextAandanswerthefol5Checktheexercises:1.Isallocationofmoneyinequilibriumatalltimes?No,theallocationofmoneyislopsidedinvariousareasatdifferentdate.Therefore,thequantityofcurrencyismoreorless.2.Underwhatconditioniscreditconducted?Creditisconductedontheconditionthattheprincipalandtheinterestshouldbepaidbacklater.Checktheexercises:63.Whatarefinanceandfinancialmarkets?Financeisusuallydefinedasfinancingofmoneybypenetrationofpayment,borrowingandlendingofmoney.Financialmarketsarethemarketsforfinancingfunds.Therearetwotypesoffinancialmarket:moneymarketandcapitalmarket.公司建筑物和機(jī)器等有形資產(chǎn)(英文版)課件74.Whatdistinguishesmoneymarketandcapitalmarket?Awayofdistinguishingmarketsisonthebasisofthematurityofthesecurities.Themoneymarketisafinancialmarketinwhichonlyshort-termdebtinstrumentsaretradedwhilethecapitalmarketisthemarketinwhichlonger-termdebtandequityinstrumentsaretraded.公司建筑物和機(jī)器等有形資產(chǎn)(英文版)課件85.Whatmethodscanbeusedtopreventfinancialcrisis?Wecantakemeasuressuchasstrengtheningmacroeconomiccontrol,improvingforeigntradestructure,watchingthefinancialmarketsclosely,andifnecessary,wecanapplyforthehelpofthoseinternationalorganizations公司建筑物和機(jī)器等有形資產(chǎn)(英文版)課件9Readthetextagainandfinishthefollowingexercise.Fillintheblankswithcorrespondingwordsinthebox. Inthisrapidlychangingeconomy,(1)_______arelinkedinawidenetworkofindividuals,enterprises,governmentagencies,newsagencies,commercialbanks,thecentralbank,securitiesfirm,investmentcompanies,insurancecompanies,andvariousfunds.Theseparticipantshavedifferent(2)________whentheyoperateinfinancialmarkets.Theyusethefinancialmarketsto(3)_________thefundsforshortperiodsoftimeortofinancelong-terminvestment.Commercialbanks,forexample,tendtolendinthemoneymarketsto(4)________theirshort-termliabilities.Insurancecompaniesandpensionfundstendtolendinthe(5)_____tocounterbalancetheirlong-termliabilities.Readthetextagainandfinish10Vocabulary1.tangibleadj有形的e.g.Thebuildingsandmachineryarethecompany’stangibleassets.建筑物和機(jī)器是公司的有形資產(chǎn)。intangibleadj無(wú)形的e.g.Thereputationisthecompany’sintangibleassets.聲譽(yù)是公司的無(wú)形資產(chǎn)。Vocabulary112.exchangen交易，交換e.g.Isfiveapplesforfiveeggsafairexchange?3.lopsidedadj不均衡的e.g.Thereisalopsidedratioofmentowomen.男女比例存在失衡4.inextricableadj分不開(kāi)的e.g.TaiwanisaninextricablepartofChina.2.exchangen交易，交換125.integrate~+into/with融入，（使）成為一體Shehascompletelyintegratedintotheschoollife.她已完全融入學(xué)校生活。

~sthwithsth結(jié)合Theschoolintegratesmathslessonswithcomputerlessons學(xué)校把數(shù)學(xué)課和計(jì)算機(jī)課結(jié)合起來(lái)。5.integrate136.speculative投機(jī)的e.g.Hemadeaspeculativeinvestmentinthestockmarket.他在股市作了投機(jī)性的一筆投資。7.floatv(貨幣)浮動(dòng)Russiafloatedtherubleontheforeignexchangemarket.俄羅斯讓盧布在外匯市場(chǎng)上自由浮動(dòng)。6.speculative投機(jī)的14Difficultsentences.1.Aswehavenoted,therearetwotypesofbasiccurrencyactivities:paymentofcurrencyaswellasborrowingandlendingofcurrency.我們知道,有兩種基本的貨幣活動(dòng):貨幣支付和貨幣借貸.2.Thewaytoraisefundsinfinancialmarketscanbecategorizedintotheintermediatedandthenon-intermediated.在金融市場(chǎng)籌集資金的方式可分為直接籌資和間接籌資.Difficultsentences.153.Internationalfinancialmarketsaremarketsforfinancialassetstradedbyresidentsandnon-residentsoutsidetheinternalmarkets.國(guó)際金融市場(chǎng)是本國(guó)居民與外國(guó)居民交易金融資產(chǎn)的場(chǎng)所.4.ThecrisiscameunderspeculativeattackbythequantumfundofSoros.該危機(jī)由索羅斯量子基金的投機(jī)性襲擊直接所致。公司建筑物和機(jī)器等有形資產(chǎn)(英文版)課件16TextB:WhatistheForeignExchangeMarket?

TextB:17Haveadiscussiononthefollowingquestions:1.WhatarethecurrenciesfortheUnitedStatesandJapanrespectively?2.Canyounamemorecurrenciesofdifferentcountries?3.Whataresoftcurrency?4.IsUSdollarasoftcurrency?公司建筑物和機(jī)器等有形資產(chǎn)(英文版)課件18Readthefollowingsentencesanddecidewhethertheyaretrue(T)orfalse(F).(1)Theexistenceoftheforeignexchangemarketsissimplybecausenationshavetokeeptheirsovereignrighttohaveandcontroltheirowncurrency.（2）（）Theforeignexchangemarketcanbedividedintospotandforwardmarketsiftheelementoftimeistakenintoaccount.（3）（）Theforwardmarketisforforeignexchangetobedeliveredwithintwobusinessdays.（4)（）WhenaUnitedStatescompanyexportstoaforeigncountry，foreignexchangeisrequired.（5）（）Ithappenssometimesthattransactionsaresettledinthirdcurrency.Readthefollowingsentencesa19Analysisofthetext1foreignexchange(1)thecurrencyofacountryotherthanone'sown外匯—非自己本國(guó)的某國(guó)貨幣(2)theexchangingofthecurrencyofonecountryforthatofanother國(guó)際匯兌—用某國(guó)貨幣換成另一國(guó)貨幣(3)thepracticeofbuyingandsellingthemoneyofothercountries外匯買(mǎi)賣(mài)—買(mǎi)賣(mài)其他國(guó)家貨幣的做法Analysisofthetext202foreignexchangemarket：agroupofexchangedealers，mostlyrepresentingthecommercialbanks，andtheexchangebrokers.Themarkethastwomaindivisions，thespotmarket,inwhichdeliveriesaremadeandpaidforonthespot（immediately)，andtheforwardmarket，inwhichdealsarearrangedforfuturedeliveries,tobepaidforonagreeddatesorafterdelivery.外匯市場(chǎng)：指一群主要代表商業(yè)銀行及外匯經(jīng)紀(jì)人的外匯交易商。該市場(chǎng)有兩個(gè)主要部分：現(xiàn)貨市場(chǎng)，（當(dāng)場(chǎng)）立即交貨付款，遠(yuǎn)期市場(chǎng)，為將來(lái)交貨達(dá)成交易，在交貨時(shí)或交貨后的協(xié)定日期付款。2foreignexchangemarket：agr213.purchasingpower：theamountofgoodsandservicesthatmoneycanbuyatagiventime.Thispowervariesinthelevelofprices,‘e.whenpricesrise,thepurchasingpowerofmoneyfalls.貨幣的購(gòu)買(mǎi)力：在一個(gè)特定時(shí)間貨幣所能夠買(mǎi)到的商品與勞務(wù)的數(shù)量。購(gòu)買(mǎi)力同物價(jià)水平變動(dòng)呈逆向變化．即當(dāng)物價(jià)上漲，貨幣購(gòu)買(mǎi)力就下降。公司建筑物和機(jī)器等有形資產(chǎn)(英文版)課件224secondarymarket：thatpartofthemoneymarketinwhichinvestorsandbrokersbuyandsellbetweenthem-selveswithouttheoriginalissuerbeingconcerned.二級(jí)市場(chǎng)：貨幣市場(chǎng)的一部分，在其中投資者和經(jīng)紀(jì)人之間進(jìn)行買(mǎi)賣(mài)，無(wú)須牽涉原發(fā)行者。5thevaluedate;thedateonwhichforeignexchangeisduetobedelivered交付日：外匯應(yīng)交付日期公司建筑物和機(jī)器等有形資產(chǎn)(英文版)課件236invoicevt.開(kāi)發(fā)票toinvoicesb.forstll給（某人）開(kāi)（某物的）發(fā)票7offset:vt.balance,compensatefor抵消，彌補(bǔ)Hehastooffsethissmallsalarybylivingeconomically.他薪水微薄，不得不節(jié)儉度日。6invoicevt.開(kāi)發(fā)票248softcurrency:thatofacountrywhichhasaweakbalanceofpaymentandthereforeacurrencyforwhichthereisrelativelylittledemand.Itcanusu.beboughtcheaply,esp.inexchangeforhardcurrency.軟通貨，軟幣：一個(gè)國(guó)際收支能力薄弱的國(guó)家發(fā)行的，因此對(duì)其需求童較小的貨幣。這種貨幣一般用低價(jià)就可獲得．特別是在兌換硬通貨時(shí)。公司建筑物和機(jī)器等有形資產(chǎn)(英文版)課件25hardcurrency:thatofacountrywhichhasastrongbalanceofpaymentsandacurrencythatisunlikelytofallinvalue.Itis,therefore，muchindemand.Itspriceishigh,esp.inexchangeforsoftcurrency.軟通貨，軟幣：國(guó)際收支地位較強(qiáng)的國(guó)家所發(fā)行的，幣值不大可能貶值的貨幣。因此這種通貨十分搶手，其價(jià)格（特別是兌換成軟通貨時(shí)）很高。公司建筑物和機(jī)器等有形資產(chǎn)(英文版)課件26ConclusionHaveadiscussiononthefollowingquestions:1.Whyisitnecessaryforustoestablishtheforeignexchangemarket?2.Howcanwebenefitfromthetransactionsintheforeignmarket?Canyougibesomeexamplestoshowhowyouunderstandit?公司建筑物和機(jī)器等有形資產(chǎn)(英文版)課件27Assignment:FinishtheexercisesPreviewUnit10公司建筑物和機(jī)器等有形資產(chǎn)(英文版)課件28Unit9

FinancialMarketsUnit9

FinancialMarkets29Afterstudyingthistext,youarerequiredto:understandthemeaningoffinance;namesomefamousfinancialmarkets;learnthedefinitionofforeignexchangeandforeignexchangemarketunderstandsomeinportantwordsandexpressions公司建筑物和機(jī)器等有形資產(chǎn)(英文版)課件30TextA:FinancialMarketsinGeneralTextA:31Discusssomeinformationabouttheworld’sfinancialmarkets.1.Canyounamesometypicalfinancialmarkets?2.Doyouknowthecharacteristicsofmoney.3.Whatisfinanceandfinancialmarket?公司建筑物和機(jī)器等有形資產(chǎn)(英文版)課件32ReadTextAandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Isallocationofmoneyinequilibriumatalltimes?2.Underwhatconditioniscreditconducted?3.Whatarefinanceandfinancialmarkets?4.Whatdistinguishesmoneymarketandcapitalmarket?5.Whatmethodscanbeusedtopreventfinancialcrisis?ReadTextAandanswerthefol33Checktheexercises:1.Isallocationofmoneyinequilibriumatalltimes?No,theallocationofmoneyislopsidedinvariousareasatdifferentdate.Therefore,thequantityofcurrencyismoreorless.2.Underwhatconditioniscreditconducted?Creditisconductedontheconditionthattheprincipalandtheinterestshouldbepaidbacklater.Checktheexercises:343.Whatarefinanceandfinancialmarkets?Financeisusuallydefinedasfinancingofmoneybypenetrationofpayment,borrowingandlendingofmoney.Financialmarketsarethemarketsforfinancingfunds.Therearetwotypesoffinancialmarket:moneymarketandcapitalmarket.公司建筑物和機(jī)器等有形資產(chǎn)(英文版)課件354.Whatdistinguishesmoneymarketandcapitalmarket?Awayofdistinguishingmarketsisonthebasisofthematurityofthesecurities.Themoneymarketisafinancialmarketinwhichonlyshort-termdebtinstrumentsaretradedwhilethecapitalmarketisthemarketinwhichlonger-termdebtandequityinstrumentsaretraded.公司建筑物和機(jī)器等有形資產(chǎn)(英文版)課件365.Whatmethodscanbeusedtopreventfinancialcrisis?Wecantakemeasuressuchasstrengtheningmacroeconomiccontrol,improvingforeigntradestructure,watchingthefinancialmarketsclosely,andifnecessary,wecanapplyforthehelpofthoseinternationalorganizations公司建筑物和機(jī)器等有形資產(chǎn)(英文版)課件37Readthetextagainandfinishthefollowingexercise.Fillintheblankswithcorrespondingwordsinthebox. Inthisrapidlychangingeconomy,(1)_______arelinkedinawidenetworkofindividuals,enterprises,governmentagencies,newsagencies,commercialbanks,thecentralbank,securitiesfirm,investmentcompanies,insurancecompanies,andvariousfunds.Theseparticipantshavedifferent(2)________whentheyoperateinfinancialmarkets.Theyusethefinancialmarketsto(3)_________thefundsforshortperiodsoftimeortofinancelong-terminvestment.Commercialbanks,forexample,tendtolendinthemoneymarketsto(4)________theirshort-termliabilities.Insurancecompaniesandpensionfundstendtolendinthe(5)_____tocounterbalancetheirlong-termliabilities.Readthetextagainandfinish38Vocabulary1.tangibleadj有形的e.g.Thebuildingsandmachineryarethecompany’stangibleassets.建筑物和機(jī)器是公司的有形資產(chǎn)。intangibleadj無(wú)形的e.g.Thereputationisthecompany’sintangibleassets.聲譽(yù)是公司的無(wú)形資產(chǎn)。Vocabulary392.exchangen交易，交換e.g.Isfiveapplesforfiveeggsafairexchange?3.lopsidedadj不均衡的e.g.Thereisalopsidedratioofmentowomen.男女比例存在失衡4.inextricableadj分不開(kāi)的e.g.TaiwanisaninextricablepartofChina.2.exchangen交易，交換405.integrate~+into/with融入，（使）成為一體Shehascompletelyintegratedintotheschoollife.她已完全融入學(xué)校生活。

~sthwithsth結(jié)合Theschoolintegratesmathslessonswithcomputerlessons學(xué)校把數(shù)學(xué)課和計(jì)算機(jī)課結(jié)合起來(lái)。5.integrate416.speculative投機(jī)的e.g.Hemadeaspeculativeinvestmentinthestockmarket.他在股市作了投機(jī)性的一筆投資。7.floatv(貨幣)浮動(dòng)Russiafloatedtherubleontheforeignexchangemarket.俄羅斯讓盧布在外匯市場(chǎng)上自由浮動(dòng)。6.speculative投機(jī)的42Difficultsentences.1.Aswehavenoted,therearetwotypesofbasiccurrencyactivities:paymentofcurrencyaswellasborrowingandlendingofcurrency.我們知道,有兩種基本的貨幣活動(dòng):貨幣支付和貨幣借貸.2.Thewaytoraisefundsinfinancialmarketscanbecategorizedintotheintermediatedandthenon-intermediated.在金融市場(chǎng)籌集資金的方式可分為直接籌資和間接籌資.Difficultsentences.433.Internationalfinancialmarketsaremarketsforfinancialassetstradedbyresidentsandnon-residentsoutsidetheinternalmarkets.國(guó)際金融市場(chǎng)是本國(guó)居民與外國(guó)居民交易金融資產(chǎn)的場(chǎng)所.4.ThecrisiscameunderspeculativeattackbythequantumfundofSoros.該危機(jī)由索羅斯量子基金的投機(jī)性襲擊直接所致。公司建筑物和機(jī)器等有形資產(chǎn)(英文版)課件44TextB:WhatistheForeignExchangeMarket?

TextB:45Haveadiscussiononthefollowingquestions:1.WhatarethecurrenciesfortheUnitedStatesandJapanrespectively?2.Canyounamemorecurrenciesofdifferentcountries?3.Whataresoftcurrency?4.IsUSdollarasoftcurrency?公司建筑物和機(jī)器等有形資產(chǎn)(英文版)課件46Readthefollowingsentencesanddecidewhethertheyaretrue(T)orfalse(F).(1)Theexistenceoftheforeignexchangemarketsissimplybecausenationshavetokeeptheirsovereignrighttohaveandcontroltheirowncurrency.（2）（）Theforeignexchangemarketcanbedividedintospotandforwardmarketsiftheelementoftimeistakenintoaccount.（3）（）Theforwardmarketisforforeignexchangetobedeliveredwithintwobusinessdays.（4)（）WhenaUnitedStatescompanyexportstoaforeigncountry，foreignexchangeisrequired.（5）（）Ithappenssometimesthattransactionsaresettledinthirdcurrency.Readthefollowingsentencesa47Analysisofthetext1foreignexchange(1)thecurrencyofacountryotherthanone'sown外匯—非自己本國(guó)的某國(guó)貨幣(2)theexchangingofthecurrencyofonecountryforthatofanother國(guó)際匯兌—用某國(guó)貨幣換成另一國(guó)貨幣(3)thepracticeofbuyingandsellingthemoneyofothercountries外匯買(mǎi)賣(mài)—買(mǎi)賣(mài)其他國(guó)家貨幣的做法Analysisofthetext482foreignexchangemarket：agroupofexchangedealers，mostlyrepresentingthecommercialbanks，andtheexchangebrokers.Themarkethastwomaindivisions，thespotmarket,inwhichdeliveriesaremadeandpaidforonthespot（immediately)，andtheforwardmarket，inwhichdealsarearrangedforfuturedeliveries,tobepaidforonagreeddatesorafterdelivery.外匯市場(chǎng)：指一群主要代表商業(yè)銀行及外匯經(jīng)紀(jì)人的外匯交易商。該市場(chǎng)有兩個(gè)主要部分：現(xiàn)貨市場(chǎng)，（當(dāng)場(chǎng)）立即交貨付款，遠(yuǎn)期市場(chǎng)，為將來(lái)交貨達(dá)成交易，在交貨時(shí)或交貨后的協(xié)定日期付款。2foreignexchangemarket：agr493.purchasingpower：theamountofgoodsandservicesthatmoneycanbuyatagiventime.Thispowervaries