2022年吉林省四平市成考專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年吉林省四平市成考專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(50題)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

21.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

22.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

23.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

24.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

25.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

27.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

28.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

30.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

31.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

32.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

33.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

34.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

35.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

36.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

37.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

38.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

39.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

40.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

41.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

42.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

43.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

44.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

45.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

46.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

47.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

48.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

49.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

50.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

二、漢譯英(10題)51.政府和社會(huì)非常關(guān)心老人的福利問題，并給他們提供了許多服務(wù)。

52.這條河從前是干凈的，但自從建了化工廠就遭到污染了。

53.我們公司的一貫政策是鼓勵(lì)工人參加社交活動(dòng)。

54.奧運(yùn)會(huì)可以追溯到古希臘。

55.我要是早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身就趕上火車了。

56.（就結(jié)構(gòu)而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

57.（一旦他下不了決心）,noonecanstophim.

58.癌癥是僅次于心臟病的致人死亡的疾病。

59.用不了多久大家都會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)他。

60.我不知道在1000個(gè)，也許2000個(gè)孩子中，是否有一個(gè)這樣的孩子，也能干好這件事。

三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.Neverinmylife__suchathing.

A．Ihaveheardorhaveseen

B．haveIheardorseen

C．Ihaveheardorseen

D．didIhearorsee

62.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A．Iknew

B．Ihadknown

C．didIknow

D．Ididknow

63.--I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.

--So

A．didI

B．hadI

C．Idid

D．Ihad

64.

第19題Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle．

A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish

65.8.It______nearlyevery,dayherethismouth.A.rainsB.israiningC.hasrainedD.hasbeenrained

66.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.

A．should

B．will

C．could

D．must

67.

68.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,__.

A．sodoesJerry

B．Jerryistoo

C．neitherdoesJerry

D．Jerrydoesn'ttoo

69.Weforgottobringourtickets，butpleaseletusenter，_________?

A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe

70.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)71.Thesteelworkersdemandedthattheirwages______by10percent.

A.increaseB.increasedC.wereincreasedD.beincreased

72.Thegarden_______whiletheGreenswereawayfromhome.

A.tookgoodcareof

B.wastakengoodcare

C.wastakengoodcareof

D.wastakinggoodcare

73.Themoreoneis______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.

A.exposedtoB.filledinC.caughtonD.kepton

74.______theisland,Inoticedrowuponrowofnewlybuilthouses.

A.ApproachB.ApproachedC.ApproachingD.Havingapproached

75.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestion______discussion.

A.onB.inC.underD.at

五、閱讀理解(2題)76.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat______.

A.thecapacitytogenerateelectricityisthedistinctivecharacteristicofthefish

B.thecurrenttravelsinanupwarddirectionfromthepositivesidetonegativesideintorpedo'selectriccells

C.somefishcanproduceenoughelectricitytodriveanumberofelectricmotors

D.thetorpedo'selectriccellshaveashapewithsixsides

77.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.TheOriginofLifeonEarth

B.LifeFormsonEarth

C.TheDiscoveryofLifeonEarth

D.ThePreservationofthePastLifeonEarth

六、作文(1題)78.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

2.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

3.B

4.B

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

9.A

10.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

11.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

12.C

13.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

14.D

15.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

16.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

17.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

18.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

20.D

21.D

22.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

23.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

24.C

25.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

26.B

27.C

28.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

29.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

30.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

31.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

32.A

33.A

34.A

35.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

36.D

37.D

38.C

39.D

40.A

41.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

42.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

43.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

44.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

45.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

46.B

47.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

48.C

49.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

50.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

51.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

52.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.

53.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

54.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

55.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

56.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

57.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

58.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

59.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.

60.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandwhocandoitthewayithastobedone.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,whocandoitthewayithastobedone.

61.Dnever是否定詞，以否定詞起始的句子應(yīng)主謂倒裝?！皬膩頉]聽說過”，表示在此以前某動(dòng)作從未發(fā)生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

62.Cnotuntil放在句首時(shí)句子倒裝。

63.D本句是對(duì)上句的重復(fù)，盡管用so開頭，語序也不倒裝。

64.Aapologize是不及物動(dòng)詞“道歉”，其余為及物動(dòng)詞，不適合題意。

65.C

8．答案為C

雖有everyday這一時(shí)間狀語，但還有thismonth這一時(shí)間狀語，表明從本月初到說話時(shí)為止的每天都如此，因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

66.A這是一個(gè)使用虛擬語氣的主語從句。

67.B

68.Cseldom含有否定意義，C項(xiàng)表示Jerry也不。

69.C本題考查反意疑問句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我們忘記帶票了，但是，請(qǐng)讓我們進(jìn)去，好嗎?祈使句的反意疑問句分為兩種：當(dāng)祈使句中含有l(wèi)et’s時(shí)，用shallwe；當(dāng)祈使句中含有l(wèi)etUS時(shí)，要用willyou。