2022-2023學年福建省廈門市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年福建省廈門市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

2.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

7.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

15.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

18.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Havingnomoneybut_____toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.

A.nottowantanyone

B.notwantinganyone

C.wantednoone

D.towantnoone

22.Thepurposeofyourresumeisto_____enoughinterestinyoutohaveanemployercontactyouforaninterview.

A.assembleB.generateC.yieldD.gather

23.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy

24.Doyouknowthenameofthat_____insect?

A.funny,little,red,mosquito-like

B.little,funny,mosquito-like,red

C.red,little,funny,mosquito-like

D.mosquito-like,red,little,funny

25.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.

A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement

26.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;being

27.Lastnighthesawtwodark_____enterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.

A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images

28.Howmuchwouldyou__________meforrepairingmybike?

A.payB.takeC.costD.charge

29.The__________ofX-raysin1895wasanimportantdevelopmentinthehistoryofmedicineA.discoveryB.inventionC.arrivalD.origin

30.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout

三、漢譯英(10題)31.這次考試失敗使他意識到定期復習功課有多么重要。

32.（眾所周知）,ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.

33.（直到最近）peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.

34.要不是交通堵塞的話，我們本該及時到達車站的。

35.從山上看，這個公園顯得更美。

36.（就結構而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

37.她無論有多累總是設法按時完成工作。

38.她待我們很好，就像是對待她的親兄弟一樣。

39.讀好書會使我們受益匪淺。

40.我不認為一件商品越貴就越好。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

42.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

43.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

44.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

45.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

46.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

47.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

48.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

49.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

50.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Aresumeislikea______salespresentation.

A.oralB.writtenC.spokenD.closed

52.Aluminumis______.A.A.lightweight,rustproofbutnoteasilyshapedintodifferentforms

B.heavyweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms

C.lightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms

D.lightweightandeasilyshapedintodifferentformsbutitiseasytobecomerusty

53.

Thispassageis______.

A.ashortstory

B.apopularsciencereading

C.acommonknowledgeinroutinelife

D.anessay

54.

Whatsuggestionoftheguestsistrue?

A.Breakthetopoff.

B.Usethemouth.

C.Stepbystep.

D.Putitonthefloor.

55.Fromthispassage,welearnthatmostTVstationsintheworlddevotedmorebroadcastinghoursto______.

A.educationalprograms

B.entertainmentprograms

C.newsinformationprograms

D.dramas,serials,music,sportsandsoon

56.

Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Goodpreparationwillgiveyouamuchbettershotatgettingthatjob.

B.Askingquestionswillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutthecompany.

C.Jobinterviews--sellingyourself.

D.Sellingyouradvantagenotyourfeature.

57.WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?

A.Twodaysago.

B.Twomonthsago.

C.Twoyearsago.

D.Tenyearsago.

58.

Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog______.

A.whenhefoundthewordsonthepaperwerenotveryclear

B.becausehehappenedtohavesoldoutallthemeatinhisshop

C.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrs.Smith

D.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrs.Smith

59.

Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentence?

A.PeoplewilldiewithouttheInternet.

B.Allpeopleshouldsetuptheirownnetwork.

C.PeopleliveeasilywithouttheInternet.

D.PeoplewillmoreandmoredependontheInternet.

60.Findinglevelsofmeaningis______.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience

D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience

六、作文(1題)61.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

2.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

3.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

4.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

5.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

6.C

7.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

8.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

10.C

11.A

12.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

13.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

14.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

15.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

16.A

17.A

18.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

19.B

20.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

21.B

22.B考查動詞的語義辨析。各選項的意思分別是：選項Aassemble意為“集合，聚集，召集;裝配”，如：Thewholeschoolassembledinthemainhall.全校學生在大禮堂集合。Beforeyouassemblethemodelplane,readtheinstructions.在你組裝模型飛機前，先讀說明書。選項Bgenerate意為“生成，產生(光、熱、電等;引起(興趣等”，如：NewsoftheQueen'svisitisgeneratingalotofexcitement.女皇來訪的消息使大家感到非常興奮。選項Cyield意為“生產，產生(利潤、回報等;投降，屈服”，如：Hisbusinessyieldsbigprofits.他的生意利潤豐厚。選項Dgather意為“聚集，集合;收集，采集”，如：Manypeoplegatheredinthetownsquare.很多人聚集在市政廣場。該題需注意選項B和選項C在搭配上的區(qū)別。根據(jù)題意，選項B應為正確答案。全句意思為是“簡歷就是要充分引起雇主對你的興趣，并達到進一步聯(lián)系面試的目的”。

23.A

24.A答案為A。本題考核修飾語的排列順序：限定詞—數(shù)詞—一般描繪性形容詞—表示大小、形狀的形容詞—表示年齡、新舊的形容詞—表示色彩的形容詞—表示國籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞—表示物質、材料的形容詞—表示用途、類別的形容詞—被修飾名詞。了解個大概順序，如果記不得，只有讀幾遍憑語感來選擇。

25.A

26.B

27.B[譯文]昨天晚上他看見兩個黑影進了大樓，然后就發(fā)生了爆炸。[解析]Feature表示“特征，特點”;sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草圖”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形，輪廓，體型”，符合上下文。

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.

32.Asiswellknowntoall

33.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat

34.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.

35.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

36.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

37.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.

38.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.

39.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.

40.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

41.D本題考