閱讀理解 閱讀七選五 完形填空分類綜合練-高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+完形填空分類綜合練一、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADukeEnergyCenterfortheArts—MahaffeyTheaterAddress：400FirstSt.SouthSt.Petersburg，F(xiàn)L33701Phone：（727）892-5798Parking：Lot，$10formosteventsDisabled：ADA/Averagecustomerrating：★★★★★CirqueDreamsHolidaze：holiday，experimental，holidaymusic，circusThisspecial，holidaypresentationfeaturesanoriginalmusicperformanceandsomeseasonalfavoritesalongwithhundredsofspectacularcostumesandholidaydreamsinthesetting（背景）ofgreatgifts，manycandycanesand30-foottoweringsoldiers.Thisistheperfectwaytocomeinfromthecold，forgettheholidaystressesandrediscoverthemagicoftheseason.TicketPhone：（727）892-5769EventInfo：（727）892-5798Information：727-892-5767；Ticketmaster：727-898-2100，http：///Price：$29.50～$59.50PaymentVia：Cash，Checks，MasterCard，Visa，AmericanExpress，DiscoverCIRQUEDREAMSHOLIDAZECirqueDreamsre-imaginestheholidayseasonwithgingerbreadmen（姜餅人）dancingintheair，toysoldiersmarchingonthinwiresalongwithsnowmen，icemenandpenguins，balancing，jumpingandspinningindisbelief.It’sanendlessvarietyofimaginativeandexcitingfeatsyouhavetoseetobelieve.Performerstwirl，bounceandjumptotheairtooriginalmusicandseasonalfavorites，broughttolifewithinabrilliantstagesettingofmanygifts，greatcandycanesand30-foottoweringtrees.PraisedbyTheNewYorkDailyNewsasa“deliciousconfection（西點(diǎn)）ofcharmandtalent&sofullofenergyitcouldendourdependenceonoil！”EnjoyaneveningoutindowntownSt.Petersburg！HeaddowntownearlyandhavedinneratBonefishGrill.Wantmoreoptions？OurWeRecommendpartnersofferawidevarietyofcuisinesanddiningexperiencesthatwillcomplement（補(bǔ)充）anyshow.Ifyouneed，we’llhaveyourdinnerdelivereddirectlytothetheaterpriortotheshowandenjoydinnerinourbeautifulwaterfrontatrium.1.WhatcanbeknownaboutCirqueDreamsHolidaze？A.Itwillbeplayedallthroughtheyear.B.Itisanoriginalfilmsetinalovestory.C.Itmayattractpeoplewithhighpressure.D.Ithasbeenawardedduetoitsbestperformance.2.HowcanaudiencegetticketsofCirqueDreamsHolidaze？A.Call727-892-5767.B.Call（727）892-5798.C.Enter/.D.Enter/.3.WhatcanaudienceseeinCirqueDreamsHolidaze？A.Snowmendancingintheair.B.Penguinswalkingonthinwires.C.Manygiftsputinthefrontofthestage.D.Gingerbreadmenmarchingonthestreet.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Peoplecanbuycheaperticketsbycash.B.CirqueDreamsHolidazeisfunandrewarding.C.WeRecommendoffersadviceonhowtoseetheshow.D.Audiencescan’teatatthetheaterwhileenjoyingtheshow.BTodaywasthelastdayofDay4oftheDNC，butIwasn’treadytoleave！Tonightwouldbehistoric，whichIwouldrememberforever.Tostartofftheday，wetooktheTIMEshuttleasusual.OneofthethingsI’llmissmostisPaul，theshuttledriver，whoofferedusRiceKrispy’sTreatseveryday.HeevengavethemtotheSecretServiceofficersstandingguardoutsidetheWellsFargoCenter.ThemomentPauldroppedusoffyesterday，IheadedtothestadiumtowatchKatyPerryrehearse（排練）“Rise”and“Roar，”thenwentbacktothemediatent.Ithengrewexcitedbecause，intwohours，IwouldbeinterviewedbyFaceTimeaboutwhatIthoughtabouttheconvention（大會(huì)）andwhattheexperiencewaslikeforme.ThentheywouldbroadcastitonTVandpostittotheirwebsite！Aftermyinterview，weheadedoutforlunch.EverybodytookpicturesinfrontoftheAmericanflagattheIntegraboothwhenwefinishedeating.Itstartedtodumprainwithloudthunderthoughitwasextremelyhotoutside.Evenwalkingacrossthestreetwasachallenge.Wetookourseatsinthestadiumspressgalleryandpatientlywatchedthemanyspeechesthere.CelebritieslikeactressCho?GraceMortenspoke.ChelseaClintonintroducedhermother，HillaryClinton，too.ThebestpartwaswhenHillaryClintonwalkedonstage.Thecrowdwentcrazy.Sheaddressedtopicslikeeducationandjobs，andtriedtoappealsupportersofBerniefans.“Yourcauseisourcause，”shesaid.Day4oftheDNCcametoanend，andtomorrowIwouldleaveforSanDiego.Ilearnedalotaboutpolitics，andmetsomanyinspirationalpeopleoverthepastfourdays.IneverinterviewedAndersonCooper，butIhopetobecomeajournalistandcoverpoliticalconventionswhenIgrowup.MaybethenI’llgetachancetomeethim！5.WhywilltheauthormissPaul？A.Becauseheiskind.B.Becausehedrovehim.C.Becausehehelpedhimmost.D.Becausehestayedwithhimlongest.6.Whatmadetheauthorexcited？A.HisvisitingtheDNC.B.Hisbeinginterviewed.C.HisleavingtheDNCsoon.D.WatchingKatyPerryrehearsing.7.Whatimpressedtheauthormostinthepressgallery？A.ThearrivalofBernie.B.Thevisitofmanycelebrities.C.ThespeedofChloe?GraceMortem.D.TheappearanceofHillaryClintononstage.CInrecentyears，littlefreelibrariesofallshapesandsizeshavepoppedup.Oftenbuiltbycommunitymembers，theycouldbefoundonstreetcornersandsidewalksacrosstheUnitedStates，hopingtosharetheirbookcollectionwiththeirneighbors.Minneapolis，Minnesota，evenhostedthefirstLittleFreeLibraryFestival，wherebookfanscametogethertopromoteliteracyintheircommunities.Forthemostpart，littlefreelibrarieshavemoreincommonwithbook-sharingshelvesinhotels，localLaundromats，coffeeshopsandotherpublicspacesthanthetraditionalpubliclibrary.Basedonaphilosophyof“takeabook，leaveabook，”theselittlelibrariescantakemanyforms，frombirdhouse-likewoodenstructurestorepurposednewspapersellingmachines，RobertWiringwritesfortheBronxTimes.ThelittlefreelibraryorganizationbeganwhenaresidentofHudson，Wisconsin，namedToddBollbuiltalittleone-roomschoolhouse，filleditwithbooksandinstalleditinhisfrontyardtohonorhislatemotherin2009.TogetherwithalocaleducatornamedRickBrooks，thetwobeganinstallinglittlefreelibrariesacrossWisconsinandsharingtheideawithpeopleacrossthecountry.“Somethingwelongforinthisdigitalageisthatconnectionbetweenpeople，”BolltellsMargretAldrichforBookRiot.“Iwanttoshowhowlittlefreelibraryisaboutreadersinspiringreaders.Itgoesonandon.”WhileLittleFreeLibrariesseemlikeaharmlessmeanstopromoteliteracybysharingbookswithneighbors，afewoftheroadsidelendinglibrarieshavecausedminorlegalproblems.OfficialsinLosAngelesandShreveport，Louisiana，havetoldsomeresidentsthattheirhomemadelibrariesviolatedcitycodesandthattheywouldhavetoremovethemtoavoidbeingfined.Still，LittleFreeLibrarieshavebeenembracedbytheircommunities.Foranyoneinterestedinmakingtheirownathome，theorganizationhaspostedhelpfultipsandguidesforbuildingthelittlebooklendingboxesintheirneighborhoods.8.WhatcanweknowaboutthelittlefreelibrariesinAmerica？A.Theyarestate-owned.B.Theyarepopularnationally.C.Theyaresetuptosellbooks.D.Theyhelpthosewithnobookstoread.9.Whatisacommoncharacteroflittlefreelibraries？A.Theyliewheremorepeoplegather.B.Theysharealargecollectionofbooks.C.Theycompetewithtraditionalpubliclibraries.D.Theyexistmainlyintheformofwoodenhouses.10.WhatisToddBollsprimaryaimofbuildingalibrary？A.Torememberhisdeadmother.B.Tohelppeopleformahabitofreading.C.Tosetanexampletoothercommunities.D.Tosharehisknowledgewithotherresidents.11.WhatdoesToddBollthinkofthelittlefreelibraries？A.Theydeservepeopleshelp.B.Theyshouldcontinuetoexist.C.Theymeanalottocommunitymembers.D.Theyshouldbesupportedbythegovernment.DBendablewingscoveredwithoverlapping（重疊部分）pieceslookinglikefishscalescouldbeusedtobuildmorecontrollable，fuel-efficientaircraft，anewstudyfinds.Nowadays，conventionalaircrafttypicallyrelyonailerons（副翼）tohelpcontrolthewaytheplanestilt（傾斜）astheyfly.However，whentheWrightbrothersflewthefirstairplane，F(xiàn)lyer1，overacenturyago，theyusednoaileronsbutwiresthatpulledandstretchedthewood-and-canvaswings，tocontroltheplane.Scientistshavelongsoughttodevelopaircraftthatcanchangetheirwingsduringflight，justasbirdscan.However，mostpreviousattemptshavefailedbecausetheyreliedonheavymechanicalcontrolstructureswithinthewings.Thesestructureswerealsocomplexandunreliable，saidNeilGershenfeld，aphysicistanddirectoroftheCenterforBitsandAtomsatMIT.Thenewwingconsistsofasystemoftiny，strong，lightweightmodules（模塊）.Theshapeofthewingcanbechangeduniformlyalongitslengthusingtwosmallmotors，whichapplyatwistingpressuretoeachwingtip.Thesewingsarecoveredin“skins”ofoverlappingstripsofflexiblemateriallikefishscales.Thesestripsmoveacrosseachotherasthewingschangethemselves，providingasmoothoutersurface，theresearchersexplained.Wind-tunneltestsofthesewingsshowedthattheyatleastmatchedtheaerodynamic（氣動(dòng)）propertiesofconventionalwings，ataboutone-tenththeweight.Initialtestsusingremotelypilotedaircraftmadewiththesewingshaveshowngreatpromise，saidBenjaminJenett，agraduatestudentattheCenterforBitsandAtomsatMIT.Thenewmodularstructuresthescientistsdevelopedcouldbemanufacturedquicklyinmassquantitiesandtheninstalledbyteamsofsmallrobots.Thesemodularstructuresalsocanbedisassembledmoreeasily，makingrepairssimpler.Still，thefirstaircraftbuiltusingthisstrategywillnotbeapassengerjet，Gershenfeldsaid.Instead，thetechnologywilllikelyfirstbetestedonunmannedaircrafts，leadingtoaircraftsflyingforalongtimes，tohelpdeliverinternetaccessormedicinetoremotevillages，hesaid.12.WhyistheWrightbrothersairplanementionedinthetext？A.Toshowthehistoryofaircrafts.B.Toshowthedevelopmentofwings.C.Toshowtheneedtoimproveplanes.D.Toshowthestructureofconventionalplanes.13.Whatmakeplanesflylikebirdswhentheytilt？A.Theirailerons.B.Wiresandpulleys.C.Changeablewings.D.Mechanicalcontrolstructures.14.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A.Theshapeofthenewwings.B.Thepurposeoftheoverlappingstrips.C.Theworkingprincipleofthenewwings.D.Theresultofwind-tunneltestsofthesewings.15.Whatistheadvantageofaplanewiththealteringwings？A.Itislighter.B.Itissafer.C.Itischeaper.D.Itcanflyhigher.閱讀七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BrilliantIdeastoYourHomeWithStyleIfyouhavesometimeoverthesummer，youmaybethinkingaboutdoingalittlehomeimprovementandwonderingwheretostart.1Hereareafewsuggestionsforit.GiveYourRoomsaThemeThisisafantasticwaytomakeyourhomeunique.Takethebedroomforexample.HowaboutaHawaiianthemewiththesky，bluewalls，andwoodenfurniture？Orifyouhaveayoungdaughteryoucouldmakeherroomlikeafairytalekingdombygettingsomelight，pinkcurtainsandfairylightstogoaroundtheroom.2Theywillnotthankyouforit.BuySomeDesignerFurnitureIfyou’relookingforsomethingmoreostentatious（炫耀的），considersomedesignerfurniture.Athree-pieceleathersuitwouldgobrilliantlyinyourlivingroom.3BuyHudsonReedShowers.Whystopthere？Considerupdatingyourentirebathroomwithanewtube.4Ifyouaren’ttechnicalorartistic，youmaylookforadditionalhelp.WerecommendresearchinganInteriordesigner.Adesignerknowsexactlywhatcoolerroomsneedtobe.Theycanhelpyouchoosedifferentstylesoffurniture.Theycanmakeatwobedroombungalowfeellikealuxurymansion.SomeAwesomeTechIfwearetalkingaboutnewtech，thereisnobetterplacetothinkabouttheminthekitchen.Soundscrazy？5Saygoodbyetoburningyourselfwhenyoutrytogetthatcakeout.Orwhataboutafridgethatcanmakeyourshoppinglistsimplybysendingwhatyouneedtoyoursmartphone？A.Hireadesigner.B.Changeyourroomcompletely.C.Oryoucouldgetanewdesignercoffeetable.D.Ifyouhaveolderchildren，youneedn’tchangetheirroom.E.Ifso，howcanyoumakeyourhomelookandfeelincredible？F.Akitchenwithmodernappliancewillsaveyourtimeforcooking.G.Buthowwouldyoulikeanovenwithadoorthatdisappearslikemagic？12345三、完形填空（共20小題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AtthebeginningofhighschoolIcouldn’tgetalongwiththenewlife.Besidesstudyingharder，Ialsohadto1fieldhockey.Infact，doingfieldhockeywasmymother’s2.ShethoughtIshouldjoininfieldhockeyathighschooltomakemyschoollifefull.Iwantedtodovolleyball—Ihadplayeditforsixyears，andwasn’t3.ButmymothersaidIwastooshort.Sheboughtmeafieldhockeystickand4meonthefieldthenightaftermyfirstdayofhighschool.SoI5uptoagroupofgirlswhoweretalkingandsmilingonthefield.Igatheredallmycouragetosay6tothem.Thenweintroducedourselves.7，allofthemacceptedmeintotheirgroup.Wecontinued8untilthecoachshowedupandaskedmetopracticewiththem.Itriedtodowell9itwassodifficult！Being10atitIalmostwantedtogiveitup.Butthegirlskeptme11.Theyweresoeasytotalkto.SoIcontinuedto12toplayit.13，therealturningpointwaswhenmycoachtaughthowtoplayit.Ittrulydid14.Ifoundoutthesamestrategiesassoccerplayersused.I15thegirlandtriedto“jab”（猛擊）attheball，whichwasafieldhockeytechnique.I16theballseveraltimes，butalittlewhilelateritwasmucheasiertoactuallypushtheballaway.Fromthenon，Iplayeditregularlyandhadalittle17.Thatgavemehighspirits.IhadaccomplishedwhatIconsidera18success，andsoontherestofmyhighschoolproblems19themselves.Andthanks，Mom，forforcingmeoutofthecarontothe20，makingmefacemycowardice（懦弱），andpushingmetolivetomyfullestpotential.1.A.dowithB.goonC.putoffD.giveup2.A.interestB.ideaC.promiseD.mistake3.A.newB.longC.badD.skilled4.A.beatB.hitC.leftD.punished5.A.gaveB.walkedC.calledD.broke6.A.sorryB.goodbyeC.welcomeD.hello7.A.FirstlyB.ImportantlyC.SurprisinglyD.Particularly8.A.talkingB.sleepingC.studyingD.dreaming9.A.ifB.butC.thoughD.because10.A.disappointedB.wellC.amazedD.horrible11.A.goingB.cryingC.runningD.laughing12.A.promiseB.refuseC.learnD.pretend13.A.BesidesB.StillC.ThusD.However14.A.beginB.helpC.failsD.finish15.A.gotalongwithB.putupwithC.cameupwithD.caughtupwith16.A.missedB.sawC.receivedD.threw17.A.chancesB.skillC.adviceD.patience18.A.strangeB.necessaryC.importantD.impossible19.A.helpedB.foundC.appearedD.corrected20.A.fieldB.horseC.stageD.surface答案閱讀理解第一節(jié)A【主旨大意】本文是應(yīng)用文，簡(jiǎn)要介紹了假日演出創(chuàng)意節(jié)目“假日夢(mèng)劇場(chǎng)”。1.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“...forgettheholidaystressesandrediscoverthemagicoftheseason.”可知，這個(gè)節(jié)目讓人忘記壓力，故這個(gè)節(jié)目最受壓力大的人歡迎。2.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Ticketmaster：727-898-2100，http：///”可知，票在http：///上可以買到。3.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第三段中的“...withgingerbreadmen（姜餅人）dancingintheair，toysoldiersmarchingonthinwiresalongwithsnowmen，icemenandpenguins...”可知選B。4.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中對(duì)這個(gè)節(jié)目的介紹及紐約日?qǐng)?bào)對(duì)這個(gè)節(jié)目的贊揚(yáng)可以看出，這個(gè)節(jié)目是好玩的，能讓人們忘記壓力，這對(duì)觀眾是好的回報(bào)。B【主旨大意】本文是記敘文，講述了作者在DNC的第四天的所見所聞。5.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的第二、三兩句可知，作者懷念Paul是因?yàn)樗擞焉频钠焚|(zhì)。6.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ithengrewexcitedbecause，intwohours，IwouldbeinterviewedbyFaceTimeabout...waslikeforme.”可知，作者因?yàn)橐徊稍L，所以感到很興奮。7.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ThebestpartwaswhenHillaryClintonwalkedonstage.Thecrowdwentcrazy.”可知，希拉里·克林頓上臺(tái)，給作者留下了最深刻的印象。C【主旨大意】本文是說明文。小型免費(fèi)圖書館遍布美國(guó)的大街小巷，讓居民分享圖書。但是它們的存在是合法的嗎？8.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...theycouldbefoundonstreetcornersandsidewalksacrosstheUnitedStates...”可知，小型免費(fèi)圖書館遍布美國(guó)的大街小巷。9.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的第一句可知，美國(guó)的小型免費(fèi)圖書館集中在人流量多的地方。10.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“...installeditinhisfrontyardtohonorhislatemotherin2009.”可知，ToddBoll最早建立圖書館的初衷是為了紀(jì)念他過世的母親。11.C。推理判斷題。第四段講到了ToddBoll認(rèn)為這種小型免費(fèi)圖書館能夠讓人與人之間得到聯(lián)系，讓社區(qū)的讀者鼓勵(lì)讀者。據(jù)此可知，這種圖書館對(duì)社區(qū)居民意義重大。D【主旨大意】本文是說明文，講述了一種可以改變形狀的機(jī)翼，能讓飛機(jī)像鳥兒一樣飛翔。12.B。推理判斷題。文章講到了一種新型的機(jī)翼，還講到了一種傳統(tǒng)的機(jī)翼以及萊特兄弟的第一架飛機(jī)的機(jī)翼，這說明了機(jī)翼的發(fā)展變化過程。13.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段講到，傳統(tǒng)的飛機(jī)安裝了副翼以適應(yīng)飛機(jī)傾斜時(shí)的飛行。接著第三段講到科學(xué)家一直在研究能改變形狀讓飛機(jī)像鳥兒一樣飛行的機(jī)翼。故可知，可改變形狀的機(jī)翼能讓飛機(jī)像鳥兒一樣飛行。14.C。主旨大意題。第四段講的是這種機(jī)