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高一英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練與答案解析高一英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練與答案解析高一英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練與答案解析V:1.0精細(xì)整理,僅供參考高一英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練與答案解析日期:20xx年X月閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練A.
IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorsouth.
America,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheoceansoftrees.Therearefullofthousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.
However,theworldsforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmland.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.whatwillhappeniftheydisappear
Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange.Thiswillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.___1.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout____.
A.theimportanceoftakingcareofourplants
B.theresultofcuttingdownthetrees
C.thelocationsofgreatforests
D.thereasonsforformingthedeserts___2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage
A.AfricaandSouthAmericaaretheoceansoftrees.
B.Forestsarehomesfordifferentkindsofanimals.
C.Forestsareusuallyseveralsquarekilometerslarge
D.Differentplantscan'tbefoundinthesameforest.___3.Theneedformorewoodandmorelandresultsin____.
A.thechangeoftheworldclimate
B.thedisappearanceofmanyplantsandanimals
C.moredesertsandlessfarmland.
D.alloftheabove___4.Whatwillhappenin20or30yearsinsomepeople'sview
A.We'llhavemoreandgreaterforests.
B.We'llhaveenoughlandtosupportourpeople.
C.We'llhavenoforestslikethoseinthecenterofAfrica.
D.We'llhaveenoughwoodtodosomecooking.___5.Thewriterthinks____.
A.itdangerousforeveryonetocutdowntheforests
B.itnecessaryforeveryonetoprotecttheforests
C.itimportantforeveryonetotakecareoftheworldD.itimportantforeveryonetokeepanimalsB
AtravellerhurrieddowntothehallofanAmericanhotelandwenttothecash-desk.Hehadjust15minutestopayhisbillandgettothestation.Suddenlyherememberedthathehadleftsomethinginhisroom.
"Lookhere,boy,"hesaidtothebellboy,"runuptomyroomandseeifIhaveleftaparcelonthetablethere.Bequickaboutit."
Theboytanupstairs.Fiveminutespassed.Thetravelerwaswalkingupanddownthehall,lookingveryangry.Atlasttheboyappeared.
"Yes,sir,"hereportedtotetraveler,"youhavelefttheparcelthere,it'srightthetableinyourroom."___6.Thetraveler_______.
A.randownthestreet
B.camedownstairsverymuch
C.ransoquicklythathefelldown
D.cameintothehotelhallveryquickly___7.Whichstatementistrue
A.Hehadtopayhisbillandarrivedatthestationin15minutes.
B.Ittookhim15minutestogotothestationfromthehotel.
C.Hecouldpayhisbillin15minutesandthengotothestation.
D.Hehadnothingbut15minutes.___8.Accordingtothepassage,abellboyis_____.
A.aboywhoseworkistoringthebell
B.aboywhoplayswithabell
C.aboywhoseworkinahotelidtohelpguestswiththeirbags
D.thehotelowner'sboy___9.Thetraveleraskedtheboy_____.
A.togoupstairs
B.tolookforhisparcel
C.tofetchtheparcelhehadleftinhisroom
D.onlytoseeiftheparcelwasonthetableinhisroom___10.Fiveminuteslater,theboy______.
A.ranuptotheroom
B.camedownstairs
C.reportedtothetravelerintheroomD.camedowntothehallbutbroughtnothingbackC
Tedworkedinafactoryinabigtown.Helikedfishingverymuch,andwasverygoodatit.Wheneverhewasfree,hewenttothesmallriverbehindthefactoryandtriedtocatchsomefish,buttherewereveryfewthere,becausetheriverwaspolluted.Thenonesummerhewenttotheseasideduringhisholidaysandstayedatasmallcheaphotel.
"I'veneverfishedintheseabefore,"hethought."Itwillberatherdifferentfromfishinginoutriver."
Onthefirstdayhecaughtalotoffishandwasveryhappy.Hegavethemtotheownerofthehotel,andhecookedthemforalltheguests,andtheyenjoyedthemverymuch.Afterthat,hedidthiseveryday.ButwhenTedgothisbill(賬單)attheendoftheweek,hesawonit:
"Foroiltocookfish(7days):$."
___11.Inthefirstparagraph,theword"Polluted"means_____.
A.clean
B.deep
C.dirty
D.wide___12.Duringthesummerholidaysonesummer,Tedwenttotheseaside_____.
A.tostayacheaphotel
B.tocatchfishfortheowner
C.tocookfishfortheguests
D.tofishinthesea___13.Tedgavethefishtothehotelfor_____.
A.nothing
B.money
C.theguest
D.thebill___14.WhenTedgothisbill,hefelt_____.
A.expensive
B.surprise
C.cheap
D.pleased___15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE
A.Tedwentfishingeverydaywhenheworkedinafactory.
B.Teddidn'twanttopaymoneyforhisstayingatthehotelbecausetheownerandtheguestsatehisfish.
C.Therewerefewerfishintheriverthaninthesea.D.Tedthoughtitrightforhimtopayforthecookfish.D
Tomhadretired(退休)andlivedbyhimselfalongwayfromtown.Heseldomlefthishome.Butonedayhewentintotowntobuysomethingsinthemarket,andafterhehadboughtthem,hewentintoarestaurantandsatdownatatablebyhimself.Whenhelookedaround,hesawseveraloldpeopleputeyeglassesobeforereadingtheirnewspapers,soafterlunchhedecidedtogotoastoretobuyhimselfsomeglassestoo.Hewalkedalongtheroad,andsoonfoundastore.
Themaninthestoremadehimtryonalotofglasses,butTomalwayssaid,"No,Ican'treadwiththese."
Themanbecausemoreandmorepuzzles,untilfinallyhesaid,"Excuseme,butcanyoureadatall"
"No,ofcourseIcan't!"Tomsaidangrily,"IfIwasalreadyabletoread,doyouthinkIcouldhavecomeheretobuyglasses"___16.Tomlived______.
A.alone
B.withhischildren
C.happily
D.withhiswife___17.He______totown.
A.often
B.sometimes
C.didn'toftengo
D.neverwent___18.TheoldpeopleTomfoundintherestaurant____
beforereadingtheirnewspapers.
A.weredrinkingsomethingintheglassesB.puttheirglasseson
C.tooktheirglassesoff
D.lookedaround___19.ThestoreTomwentintosold_____.
A.windowglasses
B.glassesfordrinking
C.glassesforpeoplewhocouldn'treadD.glassesforpeoplewhocouldseewell___20.Tommadeamistakethathe______.
A.didn'ttryonalltheglassesinthestore
B.thoughtthatalloldpeoplecouldunderstandwordsinnewspaperswithglasseson
C.couldn'tread
D.didn'ttryaspecialkindofglassesE.
Thesedays'experience,likemanyotherthings,arebecomingincreasinglyexpensive.Onehastogettopayalottoget,evenanordinaryone
Notlongago,Iwantedtoinvitemfriendstoalunch.Whatwereallyneedwasagoodandaquietplaceforatalk,notabigmeal.SoIchoseoneandtoldmyfriendstogothere.
AfterIordered,IwasaskedwhetherIwouldeata100yuanor200yuanlunch,Isaid,"200yuan."Ididn'trealizeuntilIwasaskedtopayafterlunch,that"200yuan"means"200yuanforpersoneach."
Therewerefivepeoplethatday,andallofusweresurprisesbythe200yuanmeal.Thebillcameatlast:itwas1260[1000forthefiveofus,plusthemoneyfordrinks,fritsandairconditioning(空調(diào))].Ipaidthebillwithoutaword.
WhatcouldIsayItwasnottheirfault(過失).Itwasmyownfaultthatmademepaythelargestbillinmylife.
However,itwasnotsodad:wehadagoodlunchandataquietplace.Besides,theexperiencewillhelpinmylateryears.
Tosupportmyidea,Ihavedevelopedmyownwayofthinkingabouttheprice:200yuanforthelunchand1060fortheexperience.Thispaidexperiencehasmademetentimeswiser.___21.Accordingtothepassage,nowonehastopay_____.
A.moreforalunchinarestaurantB.moretogetanordinarylunch
C.moreforsomeexperience
C.increasinglyhighprice___22.Iorderedalunch____.
A.soastohaveabiglunch
B.sothatwecouldhaveagoodmeal
C.inordertointroducemyfriendstotherestaurant
D.tohaveatalkinagoodplace___23.IthoughtIorderedamealthatwouldcost_____.
A.me100yuan
B.me200yuan
C.us200yuaneach
D.me1260yuan___24.Thelastsentenceofthepassageexpressed____.
A.mythankstotherestaurant
B.myhappinesstobetimeswiser
C.myangerattheexperience
D.mypleasuretohaveagoodlunch___25.Ipaidthelargestbillinmylifebecause______.
A.therestaurantcheatedthecustomers
B.therewasamisunderstandingbetweentherestaurantandthecustomer
C.IwasunknowntotherestaurantD.IknewlittleaboutthemarketpricesF
Onedayafewyearsago,averyfunnythinghappenedtoaneighbourofmine.HeisateacheratoneofLondon'sbigmedicalschools.HehadfinishedhisteachingforthesummertermandwasattheairportonhiswaytoRussiatogivealecture.
Hehadputafewclothesandhislecturenotesinhisshoulderbag,andhehadputRupert,theskeleton(人體骨架)tobeusedinhislecture,inalargebrownsuitcaseAttheairportdesk,hesuddenlythoughtthathehadforgottentobuyanewspaper.Helefthissuitcasenearthedeskandwentovertotheshop.
Whenhegotbackhediscoveredthatsomeonehadtakenhissuitcasebymistake.HeoftenwonderswhattheysaidwhentheygothomeandfoundRupert.___26.Whowrotethestory
A.Rupert'steacher.
B.Theneighbour'steacher.
C.Amedicalschoolteacher.
D.Theteacher'sneighbour.___27.Whydidtheteacherputaskeletoninhissuitcase
A.HeneededitforthesummerterminLondon.
B.Heneededitforthelecturehewasgoingtogive.
C.HewantedtotakeittoRussiaformedicalresearch.
D.Hewantedtotakeithomeashehadfinishedhisteaching.___28.Whathappenedattheairport
A.Theskeletonwentmissing.
B.Theskeletonwasstolen.
C.Theteacherforgothissuitcase.
D.Theteachertookthewrongsuitcase.___29.Whichofthefollowingbesttellstheteacher'sfeelingabouttheincident
A.Hewasangry.
B.Hethinksitveryfunny.
C.HefeelshelplesswithoutRupert.
D.HefeelsgoodwithoutRupert.___30.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards
A.TheteachergotbackthesuitcasebutnotRupert.
B.TheteachergotbackneitherthesuitcasenorRupert.
C.TheteachergotbackRupertbutnotthesuitcase.D.TheteachergotbackboththesuitcaseandRupert.G
IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolandme$2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou."Harrysaid."Sopleasepayforthedinner."___31.Harrysatatthesametableasthewriterand______.
A.borrowedsomemoneyfromhim
B.lentsomemoneytohim
C.paidbacksomemoneytohim
D.beggedforsomemoney___32.Harrywantedthewritertopayforthedinnerbecause_____.
A.hegavehim$2
B.thewriterhasn'teverlenthimanymoneybefore
C.thewriterhasneverborrowedanymoneyfromHarrybefore
D.hehasn'tanymoney___33.Harryisworkingatabank_______
.
A.atthemoment
B.ayearago
C.sincelastyear
D.forayear___34.Harrysatatthesametable.Hedidn'tsitat________one.
A.other
B.adifferent
C.extra
D.another___35.Hegavehimthemoneyimmediately.Hegavehimthemoney______.A.soon
B.inahurry
C.oncemore
D.atonceH
Itissurprisingthateatingthreemealsaday---breakfast,lunchanddinner--hasbeenacustomonlysince1890.Beforethistime,theyonlyhadtwomealsaday--breakfastanddinner
.
Inthe16thcentury,breakfastwasonlytobreakone'sfast(隨便吃一點(diǎn)).But200yearslaterithadbecamealargemeal,notjustforfamily,butfornumbersguestsaswell.Itwasasocial(社會(huì)的)event.Itbeganat10a.m.andlasteduntil1.Thenbreakfastbegantobelesspopular.Itbecame,instead,alightermealandwastakenatamuchearlierhour.by1850ithadbeenpushedbackto8a.m.andbecameafamilymeal.
Dinner,however,wenttotheotherway.Inthe16thcenturyitwaseatenat11a.m.Yearslater,ithadmovedtotheearlyafternoon,thento5p.m.By1850dinnertimehadreached7p.m.Lunchisarecentidea.Itfirstappearedasasnack(小吃)tofillthegap(間隙)betweenbreakfastanddinner.___36.Englishpeopledidnothavelunch_______.
A.until1890
B.after1890
C.since1890
D.by1890___37."Dinner,however,wenttotheotherway"means_______.
A.Dinnerdidn'tgotherewithbreakfast
B.Dinnertookthesamewaywithbreakfast
C.Dinnerisdifferentfrombreakfast.
D.Dinneristhesamewithbreakfast___38.Lunchhasbeenservedsincethe_____century.
A.17th
B.18th
C.16th
D.20th___39.Theselectionismostlyconcernedwith(涉及)_____.
A.whatpeopleeatforbreakfast
B.whatpeopleeatfordinner
C.thehistoryofsupper
D.thehistoryofbreakfast___40.Theselectionleadsthereadertobelievethat______.
A.ourcustomofmealsisbasedinEnglishcustom
B.before1890peoplecouldn'teatthethreemealsaday
C.breakfastisthemostimportantmealforusD.thebodycanadjustto(適應(yīng))twoorthreemealsadayI
Twofriendswereeatingatasmallrestaurant.Onthetabletherewasacupofhotmustard(芥末).Oneofthemthoughtitwassweetandtookaspoonfulofitintohismouth.Tearsrandownfromhiseyes.Nevertheless,wishingtohavehisfriendcaughtinthesameposition,hesaidnothing.Theotherman,seeingthathisfriendwascryingasked,"Whatfor,mydearfriend"
"Iwasthinkingofmyfather,whowashanged20yearsago."Hereplied.
Soonafter,theothermantookaspoonfulofthemustardandastearsstarteddownfromhiseyes,hisfriend,inhisreturn,asked,"Whyareyoucrying,then"
"Tothinkthatyouwerenothangedthesametimeyourfatherwas!"___41.Thereasonwhythefirstmandidn'ttellthesecondmanwhathadhappenedisthat_____.
A.tearsrandownfromhiseyes
B.hewantedtoplayatrickonhisfriend
C.therewassomemustardinhismouthD.hewastastingthemustard___42.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.
A.thefirstmanwasreallythinkingofhisfather
B.thefirstman'sfatherwasreallyhangedtwentyyearsago
C.thefirstmanhaddeepsorrow(悲傷)forhisfather'sdeath
D.thefirstmanwasgoodatplayingtricks___43."Tothinkthatyouwerenothangedthesametimeyourfatherwas!"suggeststhatthesecondman_____.
A.gottoknowthatthefirstmanhadplayedatrickonhim
B.thoughtthatthefirstmanshouldhavebeenhangedtogetherwithhisfather
D.wassorryforthedeathofhisfriend'sfather___44.Whatdoesthewriterofthestorywanttotellus
A.Hewantstotellusnottoplaytricksonothers.
B.Itdoesn'tmattertoplaytricks.
C.Hewantstotellusafunnystory.D.Hewantstotellusthatplayingtrickscanmakelifemoreinteresting.J
Greenwich(格林威治)isontheRiver,fivemilesfromthemiddleofLondon,anditshistoryistwothousandyearsold.ThefirstEnglishpeoplewerefishermenthere,andtheynamedtheplaceGreenwich,meaning"greenvillage".LatertheEnglishkingsandqueenslivedatGreenwichintheirbeautifulplaces.
ThenameoftheearliestpalacewasPlacentia.Itswindowsweremadeofglass---thefirstinEngland.HenryVIIIlivedthere.HeknewthatEnglandmustbestrongatsea.Sohestartedtwobigship-yards(船塢)atGreenwich,andfor350yearstheshipswhichweremadetherewerethebestintheworld.
ButtroublewascomingtoGreenwich.In1649,awarstartedinEnglandandforelevenyearstherewasnoking.ThemenwhohadworkedforhimatPlacentiadecidedtolivetheplacethemselves.Theysoldallitsbeautifulthings,andboughtsmallpiecesofthepalacegardenwithmoney.Finally,thewarendedandKingCharlesIIcameback.ButPlacentiawasfallingdown.SoKingCharlesbuiltanewandbiggerpalace,whichisnowopentothepublic.
Atthistime,Charleswasworriedabo
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