光譜專業(yè)英語

紫外-可見光譜（Ultravioletvisibl，U）SpectrumSpectroscopy光譜法Spectrophotometry分光光度法Wavelength波長microwave微波radiowave無線電波Configurationconformation構(gòu)型；Endabsorption末端吸收Strongband/weakband強帶/弱帶Hyper-chromiceffect/Hypo-chromiceffect增色效應(yīng)/減色效應(yīng)Red/blueshift紅移/藍移Shoulderpeak肩峰Colorimetry比色法紅外光譜（infrared，IR）Absorbanceabsorptivityabsorption吸收；grating光柵Wavenumber波數(shù)Fermiresonance費米共振Hydrogenbond氫鍵Fieldeffect場效應(yīng)Inductiveeffect誘導(dǎo)效應(yīng)ConjugativeeffectStericeffectHyper-conjugation超共軛Transannulareffect跨環(huán)效應(yīng)Symmetrical/asymmetricalStretching不）對稱伸縮振In-plane/Out-of-planeBendingvibration 面內(nèi)/面外彎曲振動Scissoring/rockingBendingvibration （面內(nèi)/搖擺振動Wagging/twistingBendingvibration （面外/扭曲振動chirality手性；chiraldrug手性藥物熒光光譜（Fluorescence）核磁共振譜（NuclearMagneticResonance，NMR）DEPT（distortionlessenhancementbypolarizationtransfer)選擇氫核去偶譜（SPDselectiveprotondecoupling（LSPDlongrangeselectiveprotondecouplingspectrum)噪音去偶譜（PNDprotonnoisedecouplingspectrum)、全氫去偶譜（COMprotoncompletedecouplingspectrum寬帶去偶譜（BBDbroadbanddecouplingspectrum)偏共振去偶譜（OFR）核Overhauser（NOE）HMQCHMBCTOESYNOESYH-HCOSYINADEQUATETOCSYROESYFID（freeinduceddecay）自由感應(yīng)衰減（信號）PFT（pulse-fouriertransfer）脈沖-傅里葉變換IRRRelexation弛豫；Saturation飽和；Chemicalshift化學(xué)位移；couplingconstant耦合常數(shù)；integratedpeakarea積分峰面積；質(zhì)譜(Massspectroscopy)MassSpectrum：質(zhì)譜圖（pl.spectra）IONSOURCE(INTERFACE)離子源（接口電子轟擊質(zhì)譜（EIelectronimpactionization)化學(xué)電離質(zhì)譜（CIchemicalionization)場致電離質(zhì)譜（FIfieldionization)場解析質(zhì)譜（FDfielddesorptionionization)快速原子轟擊質(zhì)譜（FABfastatombombardment)電噴霧質(zhì)譜（ESIelectrosprayionization)大氣壓化學(xué)電離（APCI（atmosphericpressurechemicalTSI熱噴霧（thermalsprayionization）PB（particlebeam）粒子束LDI激光解析電離（MALDIMatrixassistantlaserdissociationionization）ICP-MS，電感耦合等離子體質(zhì)譜(inductivelycoupledplasma)MASSANALYZER（質(zhì)量分析器）Doublefocusmagneticmassanalyzerthequadrupolemassanalyzer（四極桿質(zhì)量分析器）Q-MStimeofflightMS，TOF-MS飛行時間質(zhì)譜IontrapMS,IT-MS,離子阱質(zhì)譜FT-ICR，傅利葉變換-離子回旋共振softionizationtechniquesVacuumMassspectrometrywithsoftionizationtechniques

suchaselectrosprayionization(ESI)oratmosphericpressurechemicalbecomeapopulartoolforthestructuralelucidationandquantitationofnaturallyoccurringcompounds.ionization(APCI)hyphenatedto（聯(lián)用）liquidchromatographyhasTheproduction（產(chǎn)物離子）spectrum（譜圖）of......in-sourcecollisioninduceddissociation（in-sourceCID）Thefragmentationbehaviorof..........wasstudiedbyatmosphericpressurechemicalionization(APCI+)quadrupoletime-of-flight(Q-TOF)tandemmassspectrometry(MS/MS)inthepositive/negativeionmode（正/負離子模式）Thefragmentationpathways（裂解途徑the protonatedmolecules（質(zhì)子化分子）of......Molecularionpeak分子離子峰Isotopeionpeak同位素離子峰Pseudo-molecularionpeak準(zhǔn)分子離子MetastableionFragmention碎片離子Protonatedion質(zhì)子化峰RDArearrangement RDA重排McLaffertyrearrangement麥?zhǔn)现嘏臜omolyticbondcleavage均裂（α）Heterolyticbondcleavage異裂Semi-heterolyticbondcleavage半異裂（σ）theelementalcompositions（元素組成）highresolutionandmassaccuracy（高分辨率及質(zhì)量準(zhǔn)確度）fragmentationpathways.......wasalsohelpfulinelaboratingthe andfragmentationpathwaysmechanism./elucidationofthefragmentationmechanismandpathwaysacomplexmolecule.（復(fù)雜大分子裂解途徑及機制的闡述）precursorion/parention)；production/daughterion(子離子)；neutrallossscan中性丟失掃描tandemMS串聯(lián)質(zhì)譜full-scan；positive/negativemodescan;Totalionchromatogram，TIC，總離子流圖Mass，質(zhì)量色譜圖即ExtractedIonEIC，提取離子流圖BPC（basepeakchromatogram）基峰色譜圖Selectiv（MultiplIon選擇（多）離子監(jiān)測Selective（Multiple）ReactionMonitoring，SRM(MRM)，選擇反應(yīng)監(jiān)測Buildingblockcompound模塊式化合物（多糖、多肽等生物大分子）Centroid棒狀圖Continuum輪廓圖Dwelltime駐留時間（theintervalbetweentwiceLCstoptime（forprotectingtheMSparts）MCA方式(MultipleContinuumAveraging)譜圖，可以提高弱信號的靈敏度ACPI/ESIprobe&probeheater探針（探針加熱器Nebulizinggas霧化氣Desolvationgas脫溶劑氣Coronadischargeneedle電暈放電針Samplingcone取樣錐ExtractionconeZ-spray（Z型噴霧）HexapoleRFLens六極桿射頻透鏡Pre-filter預(yù)濾過器Quadrupole四級桿Post-filter后濾過器Collisioncell（chamber）碰撞室（Q2）初級泵（機械泵）primarypump（mechanicCompartments：stator定子；rotor轉(zhuǎn)子；blade&Exhaustoutlet；exhaustvalve；inlet；pumpoil泵油；oilreservoir儲油罐渦輪分子泵molecularpumpCleanablebaffle清洗板；isolationvalveHeatblock（ionblock離