高中英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件資料

EnglishBasicTenses(時(shí)態(tài))EnglishBasic他昨天來了.他已經(jīng)來了.他明天來.漢語借助詞匯手段而非詞的形態(tài)變化來表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)生,而英語主要通過謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)變化來表現(xiàn).任何句子都要先注意時(shí)態(tài).Hecameyesterday.Hehascome.Hewillcometomorrow.他昨天來了.Hecameyesterday.Heha10種時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成(以do為例)主要用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/does經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，客觀事實(shí)，現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)一般過去時(shí)did在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)一般將來時(shí)will/shalldo在將來某一時(shí)刻要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)過去將來時(shí)woulddo在過去某一時(shí)刻看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/aredoing表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing表示在過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作將來進(jìn)行時(shí)will/shallbedoing表示將來某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，其結(jié)果的影響現(xiàn)在還存在；也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)過去完成時(shí)haddone表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)詞，即“過去的過去”現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)have/hasbeendoing表示一個(gè)從過去就開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作10種時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成(以do為例)主要用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/注：(1)表示將來還有多種形式，如：“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”“beto+動(dòng)詞原形”“beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形”等。在飛機(jī)、火車等時(shí)刻表中規(guī)定的事情，或在時(shí)間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來；表示計(jì)劃好的活動(dòng)，還常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示。(2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always，continually，constantly等連用，表示說話人的某種情感，如贊揚(yáng)，遺憾，討厭或不滿等。如：Heisalwayshelpingothers.他總是幫助別人。(贊揚(yáng))注：(1)表示將來還有多種形式，如：“begoingtoHowdidyouspendyourchildhood?(3sentencesormore,使用實(shí)意動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞,注意動(dòng)詞形式變化)HowdidyouspendyourchildhoExample:I_______(spend)mychildhoodhappilywithmyoldfriends.Wealways________(play)footballandbasketballtogetherandwe_______(not)havesomuchhomeworktodoasnow.We_______(be)happyatthattime.

spentplayeddidn’twereExample:spentplayeddidn’twe一般過去時(shí)(TheSimplePastTense)1.結(jié)構(gòu):謂動(dòng)用動(dòng)詞過去式2.用法:在過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與表示過去時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。如yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,in1982等。一般過去時(shí)(TheSimplePastTense2.在It’s(about/high)time(that)…,I’drather…,Wouldyoumindif…等句式中，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭?dòng)作。

It’stimeyoutookarestnow.---ShallIopenawindow?---I’dratheryoudidn’t.WouldyoumindverymuchifIaskedyoutodosomething?2.在It’s(about/high)time(t3.在虛擬語氣中，用一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭?dòng)作。

IfIhadtime,Iwouldgowithyou.Helooksasifhewereill.IwishIknewtheanswer.IfonlyIweretenyearsyounger.3.在虛擬語氣中，用一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭?dòng)作。Howisyourdailylifeasahighschoolstudent?(3sentencesormore,使用實(shí)意動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞,注意動(dòng)詞形式變化)Howisyourdailylifeasahi二.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(ThePresentIndefinite)1.結(jié)構(gòu):

主語為第三人稱單數(shù),謂動(dòng)要變化,其余人稱用原形.

I______(study)hardeverydayandI_____(get)alongwellwithmyclassmates,butsometimesI_____(miss)myfamilies.二.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(ThePresentIndefin2.用法:1)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語連用，如often/usually,every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday。2)表示不受時(shí)間限制的科學(xué)事實(shí)或客觀真理。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.2.用法:2)表示不受時(shí)間限制的科學(xué)事實(shí)或客觀真理。3)表示已安排或計(jì)劃好將來必定會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),一般用于be,come,go,start,begin,leave,arrive,return等動(dòng)詞中，常與時(shí)間狀語連用．如：

Themeetingstartsat2:00p.m.Thetrainleavesat8:ooam

3)表示已安排或計(jì)劃好將來必定會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),4.在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作。I’llwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.Wewon’tgounlessitisfinetomorrow.Hewon’tforgivemeevenifIapologize.5.在由here和there引起的句子中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Herecomesthebus.(Thebusiscoming.)Thereshegoes.(Sheisgoing.)4.在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的猶如pictureHowwillyouspendyourWinterholiday?Iwill…I’mgoingto…猶如pictureHowwillyouspendyo三.一般將來時(shí)(TheSimpleFutureTense)will/begoingtodo2.be+todo，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。Wearetohaveanexamthisweek.3.beabouttodo,表示馬上做某事,不能與明確表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用.

HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.三.一般將來時(shí)(TheSimpleFutureTe三、一般將來時(shí)

一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可以表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

Hewillbe18nextyear.WewillcometoseeyoueverySunday.

一般將來時(shí)有時(shí)可以表示一種傾向或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。

Manwilldie.（人總是要死的。）

Thingswillhappenagainstourwish.

（事情是不會(huì)按照我們的愿望發(fā)生的。）

Will的否定形式表示“不能”、“沒法”。

Thecarwon’tstart.（這輛車開不動(dòng)。）

Oilandwaterwillnotmix.（油和水沒法混合在一起。）三、一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)◆三種形式的具體用法(一)、begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形:表示將來★

Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?★

Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth?！?/p>

Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.上一頁下一頁●

一般將來時(shí)

●a.主語的意圖，打算做某事。b.計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事◆三種形式的具體用法上一頁下一頁●一般將來時(shí)●a.主(二)"betodo"的5種用法

例：SheistobeseeninthelabonMonday.

（星期一你準(zhǔn)會(huì)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室見到她。）

例：Youaretogotobedandkeepquiet,kids.Ourguestsarearrivinginlessthan5minutes.（孩子們，你們必須上床睡覺，不準(zhǔn)吵鬧。我們的客人5分鐘之內(nèi)就要到了。）上一頁下一頁●

一般將來時(shí)

●一、表示“按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生某事或打算做某事”。

二、該做或不該做的事情（語氣上接近于should,must,oughtto,haveto），表示一種命令、規(guī)勸性語氣。

(二)"betodo"的5種用法上一頁下一頁●一般將

三、能或不能發(fā)生的事情（接近c(diǎn)an,may）

四、不可避免將要發(fā)生的事情，后來將要發(fā)生的事情。

上一頁下一頁●

一般將來時(shí)

●例：HowamItopaysuchadebt?（我怎么可能還得起這么大的一筆債呢？）

例：Theworstisstilltocome

Theysaidgoodbye，littleknowingtheywerenevertomeetagain三、能或不能發(fā)生的事情（接近c(diǎn)an,may）

上一

五、用于條件從句“如果……想，設(shè)想”（接近if……wantto,或if……should）

例：Greatereffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage____________avoided.

A)istobe

B)canbe

C)willbe

D)hasbeen

上一頁下一頁●

一般將來時(shí)

●答案是A)istobe。全句的意思是：“如果要避免食品短缺，就必須作出更大努力來增加農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量?！蔽?、用于條件從句“如果……想，設(shè)想”（接近if……wan(三)、beabouttodo：表示“即將做某事”或“將要做某事”

eg:He

isabouttoleaveforBeijing.

Iwasabouttostartoutwhenitbegantosnow.★注意：beaboutto

不能與tomorrow,nextweek

等表示明確將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語連用。主菜單上一頁下一頁●

一般將來時(shí)

●時(shí)態(tài)(三)、beabouttodo：表示“即將做某主菜單考點(diǎn)五.will用于帶有條件狀語從句的從句中表示愿望，意愿.eg:Ifyouwilllistentome,I’llgiveyousomeadvice.Will

可以表示即刻的打算--IhearWangLingisillinhospital.--Really?ThenIwillgoandseeher.主菜單上一頁下一頁●

一般將來時(shí)

●時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)五.will用于帶有條件狀語從句的從句中表示愿望，意Dadsaidtome,“Iwillbuyacomputerforyouifyoucanpasstheexam.”Dadtoldme(that)he_________(buy)acomputerformeifIcouldpasstheexam.wouldbuyDadsaidtome,“Iwillbuya

四、過去將來時(shí)

過去將來時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)碓谔摂M語氣中，用過去將來時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭?dòng)作。

Ifyouwereme,whatwouldyoudo?HowIwishIwouldgotherewithyou!

過去將來時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)刻看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。多用于賓語從句中。

Iwasn’tsurewhetherhewoulddoit.四、過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)碓谔撍?、過去將來時(shí)(ThepastfuturesimpleTense)1.用法:

過去將來時(shí)表示立足于過去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常用于賓語從句中.2.結(jié)構(gòu):Should/would+動(dòng)詞原形Theboypromisedhewouldworkhard.ItoldmyparentsIshouldreturnearly.四、過去將來時(shí)(Thepastfuturesimple2).其他形式．

was(were)goingtowas(were)to+動(dòng)詞原形

was(were)aboutto2).其他形式．Whataretheydoingnow?Theyarehavingaclass.Whataretheydoingnow?五.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(ThePresentContinuousTense)2.用法：

1)表示現(xiàn)在(指說話時(shí))正在發(fā)生的事情。WearehavingEnglishclassnow.2)表示目前這段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,但說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.1.結(jié)構(gòu):be(am,are,is)+doing五.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(ThePresentContinuou3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,多用于表示移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,如:come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay.I’

mleavingtomorrow.Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，也可以表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

Sheisreadinginthereadingroomnow.Weareworkingonafarmthesedays.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法1.有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞（如arrive,come,do,get,go,have,leave,meet,play,remove,see,stay,take,work）的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來表示一個(gè)按計(jì)劃或安排在最近將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。這樣用時(shí)，也通常要和一個(gè)表示將來時(shí)間的狀語連用。

HeisleavingonSaturday.Thegirlishavingherbirthdaypartytonight.Weareremovingintothecountrynextweek.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always,constantly,forever等連用，可表示某種情感（如批評(píng)、贊揚(yáng)、厭煩等）。.Sheisalwaysdoingfineatschool.(贊揚(yáng))Yourgirlisconstantlythinkingofothers.(贊揚(yáng))Myfatherisforeverlosinghiskeys.(批評(píng))

3.be的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示暫時(shí)的表現(xiàn)或特點(diǎn)。

Youarebeingimpolitetometoday.Iwon’tagreewithyou,butIthinkyouarebeingchildish4.在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中，間或可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

Don’tmentionthiswhenyouarewritingthereport.IfyouarestandingatthecornerwhenIpass,I’llgiveyoualiftintotown.五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬OnAugust8,2008,the29thOlimpicGameswasopeninginBeijing.Whatwereyoudoingonthatday?OnAugust8,2008,the29thO六.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(ThePastContinuousTense)1.結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing2.用法:表示過去某時(shí)或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常用的時(shí)間狀語

attenyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when…,while…六.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(ThePastContinuousT六、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

TheboywasdrawingahorsewhenIcamein.Hewaswritinganewnovellastyear,butIdon’tknowwhetherhehasfinishedit.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去或過去即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。1.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般過去時(shí)，表示批評(píng)、贊揚(yáng)、厭煩、不滿等情緒。

ShewasalwaysworkinglikethatThegirlwasforevercomplainingaboutsomething.2.

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

Iwasmeetinghiminthetownthenextday.Shewonderedwhenhewascomingbackforsupper.六、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行七、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間開始，并要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Thistimenextdaytheywillbesittinginthecinema.

將來進(jìn)行時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語有Soon,tomorrow,thisevening，onSunday,bythistimetomorrow,intwodays,tomorrowevening等等

Bythistimetomorrow,I'llbelyingonthebeach

Whenhecomestomyhousetomorrow,Iwillbewritingthereport.

七、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示在將來某English,boringorfunny?English,boringorfunny?Q1:HowoldwereyouwhenyoufirststartedlearningEnglish?Q2:HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?A:WehavelearntEnglishformanyyearssincewewere6yearsold.Q1:Howoldwereyouwhenyou八.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(ThepresentPerfectTense)

1.結(jié)構(gòu):have(has)+過去分詞2.用法:

1).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),通常用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.常與表示延續(xù)性的時(shí)間狀語連用,如:sofar,uptonow,recently,inthepast6years,since…,for…等等．IhavelivedinZhuhaifor3years.八.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(ThepresentPerfectT2).表示發(fā)生在過去的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,常用的時(shí)間狀語有:just,already,yet,ever,never,once等等.Wehavefinishedourlunchalready.Haveyouevertriedthismethod?2).表示發(fā)生在過去的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響考點(diǎn)：常見的不確定的時(shí)間狀語：lately;recently,just,already,yet,uptonow;tillnow;sofar,thesedays,在表示“最近幾世紀(jì)/年/月以來……”時(shí)間狀語中，謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。inthepastfewyears/months/weeks/days；overthepastfewyears;duringthelastthreemonths;forthelastfewcenturies;throughcenturies;throughouthistory考點(diǎn)：常見的不確定的時(shí)間狀語：lately;recentl比較一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1).一般過去時(shí)只表示發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),不涉及對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,或強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的造成的影響。

MyfamilylivedinZhuhaitenyearsago.

（現(xiàn)在不在了)

MyfamilyhavelivedinZhuhaifor10years.(目前還在珠海)

比較一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1).一般過去時(shí)只表示發(fā)生在過2).過去時(shí)常與具體的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與不確定的或包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語連用，或無時(shí)間狀語.IstudiedinZhongshanuniversityin2000.(2000年表示具體的過去時(shí)間）IhavestudiedinZhongshanuniversitysince2000.(since2000表示從2000年至今,包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi))Ihavejustboughtanapartment.(just表示不確定的時(shí)間狀語）2).過去時(shí)常與具體的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)注意：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定形式可以與表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的狀語連用。即動(dòng)作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。

Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.（錯(cuò)）

Ihaven'treceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.（對(duì)）注意：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定形式可以與表示延續(xù)時(shí)間比較since和for

since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),用來說明動(dòng)作起始時(shí)間for+時(shí)間段,用來說明動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度。

Ihavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears.

IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn..

比較since和forsince+時(shí)間點(diǎn),用來說明動(dòng)作九.過去完成時(shí)

(ThepastperfectTense)結(jié)構(gòu):had+過去分詞

概念：表示過去的過去

----|--------------|---------|---->過去之前過去現(xiàn)在將來

Yougraduated(畢業(yè))fromJuniorMiddleSchoolinJuly2009.Youhadstayedtherefor3yearswhenyougraduated.九.過去完成時(shí)

(ThepastperfectTensWhenthepolicearrived,thethieves_________________(runaway).WhenIcameintotheclassroom,mydearstudents______________(begin)reading.hadrunawayhadbegunhadrunawayhadbegun九、過去完成時(shí)

過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過去的過去”。

Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadleft.Theyhadlivedtherefortenyearsbeforethewarbrokeout.過去完成時(shí)表示過去的情況1.在虛擬語氣的條件從句中，用動(dòng)詞的過去完成時(shí)形式表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)動(dòng)作。

Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youcouldhavemether..HowIwishIhadgonetotheconcertwithyouthatnight.IrememberthestoryasifIhadjustreadit.Ifonlytheletterhadarrivedintime.I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.

2.hope,intend,mean,plan,think等動(dòng)詞的過去完成時(shí)可用來表示一個(gè)本來打算去做而實(shí)際上沒有做到的事。

Wehadhopedtocatchthe9:30train,butfounditwasgoneWehadintendedtogettothecinemalastnight,butsomeonecalledandwecouldn’tgetaway.Ihadthoughthewashonest,butIwaswrong九、過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)TheCCTVhasbeenbroadcastingEnglishprogramseversince1977.1977now十、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

構(gòu)成:

have/hasbeen+doing概念:

表示從過去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還可能繼續(xù)下去。TheCCTVhasbeenbroadcasting現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別如下：1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

Ihavewrittenanarticle.

Ihavebeenwritinganarticle.

2.有些延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如live,teach,work,study,learn,stay等因現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)差別不大。Ihavelivedherefortenyears.=Ihavebeenlivingherefortenyears.Notes：表短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞（finish,marry,getup,come,go等）一般不能用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。強(qiáng)調(diào)：已完成性強(qiáng)調(diào)：持續(xù)性，未完成性強(qiáng)調(diào)：已完成性強(qiáng)調(diào)：持續(xù)性，未完成性ExercisesIusually____upat6:00,butyesterdayI______upat7:00andtomorrowI_________upat6:30.(get)Listen!Someone____________(knock)atthedoor.I___________(be)inBeijingfortwoyears.Howoften_____Andy_______(surf)theinternet?Hefellasleepwhilehe___________(read)abook.groupcompetitiongetwillgetgotisknocking

havebeen

doessurfwasreadingExercisesgroupcompetitiongetw6.I________never_______(hear)ofthatmanbefore.7.Mybrotheroften_________(go)forwalkslastsummer.8.Lilysaidshe_______(put)onthenewdressthenextday.9.______thestory________(happen)inLondonin1949?10.What______hismother______(do)whenheopenedthedoor?haveheardwentwouldDidhappenwasdoing6.I________never_______(h11.Ifit______________(notrain)tomorrow,they___________(go)fishing.12.______yourmother________thepianoeverySunday?13.They_______(not)callyouthedayaftertomorrow.14.Tom_____________(work)theresincetwoyearsago.15.BythetimeI_________(walk)intotheclassroom,theteacher___________(start)teaching.doesn’trainwillgoDoeshasworkedwon’twalkedhadstartedplay11.Ifit______________(notJennyJenny_____(be)aforeigngirl.She_______(come)fromtheUnitedStates.Look,she_____________(draw)picturesinthelivingroom.Twoyearsago,herparents_________(move)toChina.Jenny____________(nothave)anyfriends,soshe_______(feel)lonely.Butnow,she_______(have)manyChinesefriendsand_______(study)withthemeveryday.Jenny___________(visit)hergrandparentsintheUnitedStatesnextmonth.iscomesisdrawingmoveddidn’thavefelthasstudieswillvisitJennyiscomesisdrawingmoveddi

anemptystreetanemptyhouse

aholeinsideheart

I'mallaloneandtherooms

aregettingsmaller

Iwonderhowiwonderwhy

Iwonderwheretheyare

thedayswehad

thesongswesangtogether

andoh!mylove

anemptystreetanemptyho

I'mholdingonforever

reachingforalove

thatseemssofar

soisayalitterprayer

nomydreamwilltakemethere

wheretheskiesarebluetoseeyou

onceagainmylove

I'mholdingonforever

reacOnegoodturndeservesanotherI_____________(have)dinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tony_______(work)inalawyer'sofficeyearsago,buthe____________(work)atabanknow.He______(get)agoodsalary,buthealways_______(borrow)moneyfromhisfriendsandnever______(pay)itback.Tony_____(see)meand_____(come)and____(sit)atthesametable.He___never____________(borrow)moneyfromme.Whilehe______________(eat),I_____(ask)himtolendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,he_____(give)methemoneyimmediately.'Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,'Tonysaid,'sonowyoucanpayformydinner!'washavingworkedisworkingaskedsawcamehassatgavewaseatingborrowsgetspaysborrowedOnegoodturndeservesanother動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)(voice)動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)(voice)動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)

語態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

主語是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者為主動(dòng)語態(tài)；主語是動(dòng)作的接受者為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)語態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

主語是動(dòng)作的Wewatchedafilmlastnight.Idrinkmilkeveryday.Afilm_________________________.Milk___________________________.Summary(總結(jié)):is/was+done(p.p)Present/pastsimple(一般現(xiàn)在/過去時(shí))

waswatchedbyuslastnightisdrunkbymeeverydayWewatchedafilmlastnight.PWill/wouldbedone新電腦下周將投入使用。Thenewcomputerswillbeusednextweek.媽媽告訴我我的自行車明天去修。Mymothertoldmethatmybikewouldberepairedthenextday.Present/pastfuture(一般將來時(shí)/

過去將來時(shí))

Will/wouldbedonePresent/paam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdone中國(guó)國(guó)家大劇院正在建設(shè)當(dāng)中。TheNationalOperaBuildingisbeingbuiltatpresent.Present/pastprogressive(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)/過去進(jìn)行時(shí))

am/is/arebeingdonePresent/has/havebeendonehadbeendone這個(gè)問題已經(jīng)得到了圓滿的解決。Theproblemhasbeenwellsolved.昨天晚上我到超市的時(shí)候，牛奶已經(jīng)賣完了。ThemilkhadbeensoldwhenIgottothesupermarketlastnight.Present/pastperfect(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/

過去完成時(shí))

has/havebeendonePresent/pa不及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語無被動(dòng)語態(tài)

比較：rise是不及物動(dòng)詞；raise是及物動(dòng)詞。

Thepricehasbeenrisen.

Thepricehasrisen.

Thepricehasraised.

Thepricehasbeenraised.

Theaccidentwashappenedlastweek.

Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.

(錯(cuò))(對(duì))(錯(cuò))(對(duì))(錯(cuò))(對(duì))

不及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語無被動(dòng)語態(tài)(錯(cuò))(對(duì))(錯(cuò))(對(duì))(錯(cuò))要想正確地使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，就須注意哪些動(dòng)詞是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特別是一詞多義的動(dòng)詞往往有兩種用法。解決這一問題唯有在學(xué)習(xí)過程中多留意積累。要想正確地使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，就須注意哪些動(dòng)詞是及物的，哪些是不及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):be(am/are/is)+p.p.(過去分詞)一般過去時(shí):be(was/were)+p.p.一般將來時(shí):willbe+p.p.過去將來時(shí):wouldbe+p.p.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):be(am/are/is)+being+p.p.過去進(jìn)行時(shí):be(was/were)+being+p.p.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/has+been+p.p.過去完成時(shí):had+been+p.p.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):be(am/are/is)+p.p.(Challengeyourself!!!!Challengeyourself!!!!1、對(duì)於這個(gè)問題，關(guān)注很少。Littleattention

waspaid

tothisproblem.2、課堂上應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)小組討論。Groupdiscussionshouldbeencouragedinclass.3、據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)，這里將修建一條新的馬路。Itisreportedthatanewroadwillbebuilthere.4、必須采取措施來防止河流受到污染。Measuresshouldbetakentostoptheriverfrombeingpolluted.1、對(duì)於這個(gè)問題，關(guān)注很少。高中英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件資料一、單句填空：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe

____________(not

live)hereanymore.(全國(guó)I)2.Thismachine_______________(not

work).Ithasn’tworkedforyears.(浙江)3.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they________________(increase)theirsalesby20percent.(全國(guó)Ⅱ)4.Populationexpertspredictthatmostpeople_____________(live)incitiesinthenearfuture.(上海春)doesn’t

live

doesn’t

work

will

increase

will

live

一、單句填空：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。doesn’tli5.He__________(play)footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.(天津)6.--HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?--Yes,sinceshe_________(join)theChineseSociety.(寧夏)7.Teenagers____________(damage)theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.(重慶)8.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother__________(talk)onthephoneallthetime!(湖南)played

joined

are

damaging

was

talking

5.He__________(play)footbal9.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe_____________(not

smoke),andhehassmokedeversince.(北京)10.Bythistimetomorrow,I_____________(lie)onthebeach11.Sofarthisyearwe___________(see)afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.(福建)would

not

smoke

will

be

lying

have

seen

12.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____________(stay)inmanyworsehotels.(北京)13.Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe____________(know)eachotherforyears.(遼寧)had

stayed

had

known

9.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe17.--What’sthatnoise?--Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_______________(test).(浙江)18.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey___________________(teach)manytimesontheradio.(安徽)is

being

tested

have

been

taught

19.Nodecision_______________(make)aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.(北京)20.--Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______________(offer)thisjob?--Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….(湖南)will

be

made

are

offered

17.--What’sthatnoise?isbe高考試題回放1、2006全國(guó)卷John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3000morethanhe____forthewedding.A.willplanB.hasplannedC.wouldplanD.hadplanned

D高考試題回放1、2006全國(guó)卷D2、全國(guó)卷Ifcitynoises___fromincreasing,people___shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept,willhavetoB.arenotkept,havetoC.donotkeep,willhavetoD.donotkeep,haveto

A2、全國(guó)卷A3、北京卷Anewcinema______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt

D3、北京卷D4.全國(guó)卷Insomepartsoftheworld,tea___withmilkandsugar.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served

Nowinewillbeservedatthedinner.Soupisfirstserved.B4.全國(guó)卷B5、全國(guó)卷---___thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.---Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I’vebeentoldB.I’vetoldC.I’mtoldC.Itold

A5、全國(guó)卷A6、全國(guó)卷------You’veleftthelighton.------Oh,soIhave.___andturnitoff.

A.I’llgoB.I’vegoneC.IgoD.I’mgoing

A6、全國(guó)卷A7、全國(guó)卷:Helen___herkeysintheoffice,soshehadtowaituntilherhusband___home.A.hasleft;comeB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome

C7、全國(guó)卷:Helen___herkeysinthe8、全國(guó)卷-----Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!-----Oh,I’mterriblysorry._______.A.I’mnoticingB.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticedD.Idon’tnotice

B8、全國(guó)卷B9、上海卷Booksofthiskind_____well.A.sellB.sellsC.aresoldD.issold

A9、上海卷A10、全國(guó)卷Theprice______,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdownB.willgodownC.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown

C10、全國(guó)卷C11、全國(guó)卷-----Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?-----I___,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did

C11、全國(guó)卷C12、---Hi,Francy,youlooktired.---I’mtired.I_____thelivingroomallday.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted

12、---Hi,Francy,youlooktire高考練兵場(chǎng)1.---Oh,dear.Iforgottheairtickets.---You______something.A.haveleft

B.arealwaysleaving

C.areleavingD.alwaysleft

B高考練兵場(chǎng)1.---Oh,dear.Iforgot2.---I___sobusilyrecentlythatI___notimetohelpyouwithyourmath.---That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking;have

B.haveworked;had

C.amworking;willhaveD.hadbeenworking;hadhad

A2.---I___sobusilyrecentl3.Remembertosendmeaphotoofusnexttimeyou______tome.arewritingB.willwriteC.haswrittenD.write

D3.Remembertosendmeaphoto4.He______atthemeeting,buthisheartattackpreventedhim.willspeakisgoingtospeakC.hadtospeakD.wasgoingtospeak

D4.He______atthemeeting,b5.---Ibegyourpardon,butIdidn’tquitecatchyou.---Oh,I______myself.amtalkingtotalkedabouthavetalkedtoD.wastalkingto

D5.---Ibegyourpardon,but6.I______ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincetheNewYear.

A.willplayB.haveplayed

C.playedD.play

D6.I______ping-pongquitewe7.---Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavour?

---Ofcourse.Whatisit?

---I__ifyoucouldtakemetothestation.

A.wouldwonderB.didwonder

C.waswonderingD.hadwondered

C7.---Excuseme,sir.Wouldy8.She______totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.A.hasnosoonergotB.hadhardlygotC.nosoonergotD.hadnosoonergot

D8.She______totheofficeth9.---Haveyoufinishedthereport?

---No.I______itallthisweek.

A.willdoB.haddone

C.havedoneD.havebeendoing

D9.---Haveyoufinishedther10.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You___yoursweaterinsideout.

A.hadwornB.wore

C.werewearingD.arewearing

D10.Icanguessyouwereina11.---We___thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.---I’msorry.I____tofixitthisweek,butI’vebeentoobusy.A.hadexpected;hadintendedB.areexpecting;hadintendedC.expect;intendD.expected;intend

A11.---We___thatyouwould12.IknowMr.Brown;we______toeachotherataninternationalconference.A.areintroducedB.arebeenintroducedC.wereintroducedD.hadbeenintroduced

C12.IknowMr.Brown;we______13.---WhatdoyouthinkofthiskindofTVset,which______inShanghai?---Well,Idon’tcareaboutsuchthings.

A.wasmadeB.ismade

C.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeenmade

B13.B14.Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.They______toolong.

A.hadbeencookedB.werecooked

C.havecookedD.cooked

A14.Thevegetablesdidn’ttast15.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well.

A.havetold;washes

B.havebeentold;washes

C.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;iswashed

B15.Iwanttobuythatkindof人有了知識(shí)，就會(huì)具備各種分析能力，明辨是非的能力。所以我們要勤懇讀書，廣泛閱讀，古人說“書中自有黃金屋?！蓖ㄟ^閱讀科技書籍，我們能豐富知識(shí)，培養(yǎng)邏輯思維能力；通過閱讀文學(xué)作品，我們能提高文學(xué)鑒賞水平，培養(yǎng)文學(xué)情趣；通過閱讀報(bào)刊，我們能增長(zhǎng)見識(shí)，擴(kuò)大自己的知識(shí)面。有許多書籍還能培養(yǎng)我們的道德情操，給我們巨大的精神力量，鼓舞我們前進(jìn)。人有了知識(shí)，就會(huì)具備各種分析能力，高中英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件資料EnglishBasicTenses(時(shí)態(tài))EnglishBasic他昨天來了.他已經(jīng)來了.他明天來.漢語借助詞匯手段而非詞的形態(tài)變化來表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)生,而英語主要通過謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)變化來表現(xiàn).任何句子都要先注意時(shí)態(tài).Hecameyesterday.Hehascome.Hewillcometomorrow.他昨天來了.Hecameyesterday.Heha10種時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成(以do為例)主要用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/does經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，客觀事實(shí)，現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)一般過去時(shí)did在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)一般將來時(shí)will/shalldo在將來某一時(shí)刻要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)過去將來時(shí)woulddo在過去某一時(shí)刻看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/aredoing表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing表示在過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作將來進(jìn)行時(shí)will/shallbedoing表示將來某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，其結(jié)果的影響現(xiàn)在還存在；也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)過去完成時(shí)haddone表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)詞，即“過去的過去”現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)have/hasbeendoing表示一個(gè)從過去就開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作10種時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成(以do為例)主要用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/注：(1)表示將來還有多種形式，如：“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”“beto+動(dòng)詞原形”“beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形”等。在飛機(jī)、火車等時(shí)刻表中規(guī)定的事情，或在時(shí)間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來；表示計(jì)劃好的活動(dòng)，還常用