高中英語習(xí)慣用法匯總

高中英語習(xí)慣用法匯總高中英語習(xí)慣用法匯總高中英語習(xí)慣用法匯總V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考高中英語習(xí)慣用法匯總?cè)掌冢?0xx年X月高中英語習(xí)慣用法匯總【要點點撥】It’sthefirsttimethat……….(從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時)Itwasforthefirsttimethat………(強調(diào)句，對狀語forthefirsttime進行強調(diào))It’s(high)timethat……..(從句中用過去時或shoulddo)It’sthesamewithsb./Soitiswithsb.表示某人也如此（用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或兩個不同類的謂語動詞）3.…beabouttodo/bedoing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那時…….4Aistwice/threetimesas+原級+asBAistwice/threetimesthen.ofB.Aistwice/threetimes+比較級+thanB5.It’sawasteoftime/moneydoing/todo…It’snouse/gooddoing………It’spossible/probable/(un)likelythat……….Itmakesgreat/nosensetodo……做某事很有/沒意義6.There’snouse/gooddoing…….There’snosense/point(in)doing……Thereisnoneedforsth./todo…….Thereis(no)possibilitythat…………（同位語從句）+比較級……..,the+比較級………越……..,越…….注意：前半句為從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時；8.Itseems/appears(tosb.)thatsb…….在某人看來某人……….=Sb.seems/appearstobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone……..Itseems/looksasif……….好象/似乎……..(so)happenedthatsb.……..某人碰巧……..=Sb.happenedtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone…..issaid/thought/believed/hoped/supposed…….thatsb………=Sb.issaidtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone……….(注意：這種句型里如帶動詞hope則不能變成簡單句，因為無hopesb.todo結(jié)構(gòu))12…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于（引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句）…….such……..as……像……..的這種……(as為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句里充當(dāng)主、賓、表)13.DoyoumindifIdosth./WouldyoumindifIdidsth.14.Thechanceisthat……../(The)Chancesarethat……….很可能……./Makesure/Seetoit/Seethat……..(從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時)確信/務(wù)必……..16.dependonitthat……..取決于seetoitthat…….負(fù)責(zé)/設(shè)法做到…….注意：除了except/but/in等介詞可以直接接that從句，其它介詞后必須用it做形式賓語；17．Itis/was+介詞短語/從句/名詞/代詞等+that………How/When/Where/Whyis/wasitthat………..注意：此句型為強調(diào)句，當(dāng)被強調(diào)的為表示人的詞時，還可用who連接；強調(diào)主語時，從句后的謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致；注意與定語從句的區(qū)別）18.Howisitthat……..（這幾個句型都表示“怎么會…….”“怎么發(fā)生的”）Howcome+從句Howdoes/eabout(Howdiditcomeaboutthat…….)如:Howcomeyouarelateagain19.Thereseems/appears/happenstobe/mustbe/can’tbe/is(are,was,were)saidtobe/is(are,was,were)thoughttobe…….表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/據(jù)說有/認(rèn)為有……..”介詞（如of）therebeingwant/wish/expecttheretobe要/希望/期待有……..adj./adv.enoughfortheretobe…….足夠…….會有…….注意：therebeing/theretobe為therebe的非謂語形式；Itissaid/thoughtthatthereis/are……=Thereis/was/are/weresaid(thought)tobe…….如：Ihaveneverdreamoftherebeingsuchagoodchanceforme.Itwon’tbecoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight.20.疑問詞+插入語+陳述語序Whodoyouthinkhe’llhaveattendthemeeting21.Butfor+n./pron.,sb./sth.would(not)havedone…..要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虛擬語氣)=Ifithadnotbeenfor…..,……./Iftherehadnotbeen…….,……..22.Itwon(’t)belongbefore+從句（從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時）不久/很久就要…….Itwas(not)longbefore+從句（從句中用一般過去時）不久/很久才……..23.Thosewho………….(從句及主句中謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式).Anyonewho…………=Whoever………..(從句及主句中謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式)24…….主句（一般現(xiàn)在時或過去時）…...when從句….(might/shoulddo或might/shouldhavedone)表示”對比”,意思為“本該……(可)而卻”,主句中為陳述語氣,從句里為虛擬語氣,如:Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool你本該上學(xué)的怎么在這兒Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceeded.本該已成功了他卻停止努力了.25.Thereis./Sb.havenodoubtthat………(同位語從句,that不可省略)Thereis/Sb.havesomedoubtwhether……..(同位語從句不可用if)Sb.doubtif/whether…….Sb.don’tdoubtthat………26.immediately/directly/instantly/themoment+從句on/upon+n./doingNosoonerhadsb.donethan…….(過去時)Hardlyhadsb.donewhen……..(過去時)注意：這幾個結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“一…….就”；27.everytime/eachtime/thelasttime/thefirsttime/nexttime+從句（名詞性短語引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語句）anywhere/everywhere+從句（相當(dāng)于wherever引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句）Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyoursonalong.only/Iwish+從句(用過去類時態(tài))表示虛擬語氣,“要是…….就好了”“但愿……就好了!”29.Considering+n.或pron.或that從句/Seeingthat……….考慮到/鑒于…….Given+n./pron作狀語,表示“在有……的情況下”“如果有”“假定”,有時也表示”考慮到”Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldhelphimnow.Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.Giventheirinexperience/thattheyareinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.wasatimewhen…….曾經(jīng)有那么一度……….than與no,not,none等否定詞連用,表示肯定意思,如:ItwasnoneotherthanMr.Smith.這正是Smith先生.32.Notuntil…….did/do/does/willsb.do……Itwas/isnotuntil……thatsb………’s(un)likesb.todo/tohavedone……做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人remainstobeseenWh--words……..是否…….還有待于看.(不用that,if作連接詞)onlyremainsforsb.todo……剩下的只是要某人做某事.We’vegoteverythingready.Itonlyremainsforyoutocometodinner.moment…….,andnow………剛才一會兒還在做……而現(xiàn)在卻……..all/both/everyone………表示部分否定38.Suchis/are……..這(些)就是…….(謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)由后面名詞決定)39.I’drather(not)do/havedone……我寧愿…..I’drather+從句（從句中用過去時或過去完成時）40.It’simportant/necessary/strange/surprising….+that……(用陳述語氣或shoulddo)41.Ilike/hate/appreciateitthat/when等從句(it表示后面從句的這種情況)Iappreciateitifyouwillgivemeahand.42.Bythetime+從句（一般現(xiàn)在時/過去時），主句（將來完成時/過去完成時）43……….,asisoftenthecasewithsb./asisusualwithsb.(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)44incase/lest/forfearthat…….(從句中用陳述語氣或shoulddo)置于句首可表示Aslongas或AlthoughWhilethereislifethereishope.WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.46.cannot(never)……too+adj.(adv.)/adj.(adv.)+enough“越……越好”“非?！眛oo+adj.(anxious/eager/willing/ready/glad等)+todo….表示肯定意思Ican’tthankyouenough.我非常感激你.Hewastoogladtoseehisfather.=Hewasverygladtoseehisfather.47.not/neve等表示否定的詞與比較級連用表示最高級，如：-----Doyouagreewithhissuggestion-------Ican’tagreemore.48.Whatif……..要是…….怎么辦Whatifhedoesn’tcometomorrow49.more……..than與其…….不如……..Heismorenervousthanfrightened.50.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since從句(從句中如為延續(xù)性動詞,則實際表示的意思相反)Itistwoyearssincehedrank.他不喝酒已兩年了.【各個擊破】Mr.Smithdidn’tunderstand______madehissonsoupsetthismorning.A.whatwasitB.whyitwasthisC.howthatwasD.whatitwasthat-----Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight----Yes,neversleep_______.A.badlyB.betterC.worseD.bestWeareonly_____gladtodoanythingwecan_______her.too;tohelpB.very;helpCtoo;helpD.very;helping-----Howcomeyouarelateforclassagain-------_____________.A.BecauseImissedthebusB.BybusandthenonfootC.PleaseexcusemeD.It’squitewrong_______morethan3,000languagesintheworld.A.TherearethoughttobeB.ThereisthoughttobeC.TheyarethoughttobeD.Itisthoughttobe-----Georgeisawiseperson.-----Butinmyopinion,heis______thanwise.A.clevererB.braverC.morebraveD.lessbrave-----SocanIaskyouafewfairlystraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself-----Noproblem.Ilike________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them----______Imovethepictureoverhere----Isupposeit’lllookbetter.A.HowifB.WhataboutC.HowaboutD.WhatifChinahasproduced______thisyearasitdidin2002.A.astwicemuchsteelB.twicesteelasmuchC.twiceasmuchsteelD.asmuchsteeltwiceit______youdiscoveredthesecretofhis------Totallybychance.A.How;whenB.What;thatC.What;whenD.How;thatonearthcoulditbe------Itwas_______otherthanClintEastwood.A.noneB.nothingC.notD.nobodyage,hediditquitewell,sodon’t______himanymore.AGiven;blameB.Considered;sayC.Toregard;scoldD.Considering;speaksooner_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre______thecurtainwentup.A.theyhavesettled;beforeB.hadtheysettled;thanC.havetheysettled;whenD.theyhadsettled;than14.-----Didyoumeetwiththefamousspacehero,YangLiwei------______Ihadcomehereearlier!A.IfonlyB.IfnotC.Butfor