山東省臨沂市高一英語下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題(無答案)

山東省臨沂市高一英語下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題(無答案)山東省臨沂市高一英語下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題(無答案)山東省臨沂市高一英語下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題(無答案)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考山東省臨沂市高一英語下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題(無答案)日期：20xx年X月山東省臨沂市2016-2017學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題（無答案）I.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共15小題）AGoodafternoon，andwelcometohopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasant，Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisabout，youmaynotbuyalcohol(酒)inthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage，normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Secondly，yourselvesbyallmeans，butpleasedon’tmakeunnecessarynoise，particularlyataskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.Thirdly，crossingthecareful！Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthispedestriancrossings(人行橫道)anddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.Mynextpointisaboutlitter(throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace)．Itisanoffence(違法行為)todroplitterintheyouhavesomethingtothrowaway，pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome，orputitinalitterbin.Finally，asregardssomething，itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco(煙草)ifyouareunder16yearsofage.I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance，youshould

contact

yourlocalpolicestation，whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.Now，arethereanyquestions?1．Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto________.A．preparepeopleforinternationaltravel B．declarethelawsofdifferentkindsC．informpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglaws D．giveadvicetotravelerstothecountry2．Howmanylawsaretherediscussedinthespeech?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.3．Theunderlinedword“contact”intheseventhparagraphmeans________.A．keepintouchwith B．join C．report D．getintouchwith4．Fromthespeechwelearnthat________.A．inthiscountry，ifyouareunder18yearsofage，youmaynotbuyalcohol，butyourfriendcanbuyitforyouB．youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofageC．becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroad，youmustusepedestriancrossingswhencrossingtheroadD．youcan’tmakenoiseexceptatnightBAllofuseateveryday,butmostofusdon’tunderstandnutrition(營養(yǎng)).Weoftenmakemistakesintalkingaboutgooddiet.

Forexample,manypeoplethinkthatfoodssuchasrice,breadandpotatoeswillmakeonegrowfat.Infact,thesefoodsareverygoodtoone’shealth.Theyaregoodsourcesofmanyvitamins(維生素).Andincomparisonwithsteakandbeef,theycontainlessamountofcalories.

Somepeopledon’tlikecanned(罐裝的)orfrozenvegetables,becausetheythinkfreshvegetablescookedathomearealwaysbetter.Thisisagainwrong.Infact,whetherthevegetablesaregoodornotdependsmoreonhowtheyareprepared.Overcooking,forexample,destroysgoodqualitiesofvegetables.Vegetablescookedintoomuchwatercanbealargeamountofvitamins.

Itiswidelybelievedextravitaminsprovidemoreenergy.Buttakingmorethanthebodyneedsdoesn’tmakeitfunctionbetter.

Itisalsowrongtosaythatvegetablesgrowninpoor,worn-outsoilarelowerinvitaminsthanvegetablesgrowninrichsoil.Thevitaminsinourfoodsareintheplantsthemselves.Theydon’tcomefromthesoil.However,theminerals(礦物質(zhì))inaplantdependonthemineralsinthesoil.Inshort,therearemanyfalseideasaboutnutrition.Weneedtocorrectthem.5．Thispassageismainlyabout

____________.A．nutrition B．vitamins C．vegetables D．health6．Whydon’tsomepeoplelikecannedorfrozenvegetables

Because____________.

A．theythinkfreshvegetablescontainlessvitamins

B．theythinkfreshvegetablescontainmorevitaminsthanthecannedorfrozenones

C．theydon’tthinkthecannedorfrozenvegetablestasteasgoodasthefreshonesD．theydon’tthinkthecannedorfrozenvegetablesarefresh

7．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Manypeopleknowalmosteverythingaboutnutrition.

B．Vegetablesgrowninpoorworn-outsoilmayhavethesameamountofvitaminsasvegetablesgrowninrichsoil.

C．Foodsuchasrice,breadandpotatoesmakepeoplefat.

D．Extravitaminsprovidelessenergy.8．Thepointofthepassageisthat__________.

A．themineralsinaplantdependonthemineralsinthesoil

B．peoplemakemistakeswhentalkingaboutgooddiet

C．takingmorevitaminsthanthebodyneedsdoesn’tmakeitfunctionbetterD．vegetablescookedintoomuchwatercanlosealargeamountofvitaminsCAreyoutiredDoyouoftencatchcoldsandfluIfso，youmightconsiderchangingyoursleephealthdemandsgoodhaveshownthatmostpeopleneedeighthoursofsleepeach，however,onaverage,getonlyseventhirdofusgetjustsixhours，andgoodhealthisnotsimplyamatterofhowmuchsleepyouget，butalsothetypeofsleepyouget.Non-rapideyemovement(NREM)sleepallowsyourbodytogrowandrepairNREMsleep，yourmuscles(肌肉)heartrateandbreathingrateeyesrollslowlybackandforthsthentheystopofthesleepingyoudoisNREMsleep.Rapideyemovement(REM)sleeprestoresyourREMsleep，youmaynotremembereverydream，buteverytimeyousleep，youeyesmovebackandforthbreathingrateandheartbeatmusclesbecomeparalysed(麻痹的)．About25percentofyoursleepisREMneedenoughofbothkindsofsleeptobehealthy.Isitarealconcernifyoudon’tgetenoughgoodsleep？Itcertainlysleepputsyouandothersatthan100,000caraccidentsarecausedeachyearbydriverswhonodoff(打盹)．Almost$100billionislostyearlyinthebusinessandenvironmental

deprivedofsleephavebeenfactorsintheChallengerspacetragedy，theExxonValdezoilspill(溢出)，andtheChernobylnuclearreactordoyourselfandeveryonearoundyoua’tcheatyourselfoutofgoodsleep!9.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．whypeopledream B．whathappensduringREMsleepC．theimportanceofsleep D．whypeoplecatchcoldsandflu10．Mostsleepatnightis________.A．REMsleep B．NREMsleep C．goodqualitysleep D．sleepthatmakesyoubecomeparalysed11．“Goodsleep”canbedescribedas________.A．gettingabouteighthoursofthetwotypesofsleepB．sleepingsoundlythroughthenightC．gettingmorethansevenhoursofsleepeachnightD．havingsleepthatpreventsaccidents12．Theunderlinedphrase“deprivedof”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”．A．notwanting

B．tryingtogetC．stoppedfromhaving

D．a(chǎn)skingforDIlovetorunwithapartner,butthere'snothing,likerunningalone.It'sthe“me”timethatIbadlyneed.

Whenyourunbyyourself,youhavetimetothink.Youhaveenoughtimealonetoworkthroughwhateverworriesyou,andbythetimeyou'rehomeagain,you'llfeelmentallyrefreshed(精神振作)．

Ifsomethingisweighingonyourmind,Isay,thinkaboutitasyourun.Rununtilyou'vesuccessfullydealtwithit.Sometimesthebesttherapy(治療)comesnotonabed,butinrunningshoes.

Honestly,it'seasierformetoworkoutratherthanimprovemydiet.InoticedearlyinmytrainingthatasIranfurtherdistances,IcaredmoreaboutwhatIatebecausetheydirectlyaffecteachother.

Youwanttorunatyourbestperformancelevel,anditwon'ttakeyoulongtorealizewhichfoodshelpandwhichoneshurt.Simplybyrunning,yourfoodneedschange,andyoueatthebestfoodstogiveyouenergy.

Afriendrecentlyaskedme,“Whydoyourun？”Isaid,“Inagivenday,sometimesIhatetheonehourthatIspendrunning.ButIlovethewaythatonehourmakesmefeelfortherestoftheday.”

Thereisamysteriousqualitythatrunningaddstoyourlife.Idon'tknowifit'sthewayitshapesyourlegsortheknowledgethatyou'veclearedsevenmilesbeforemostpeoplewakeup.Ithinktruerunnerswalkalittletaller.Theyholdaconfidencethatdoesn'tcomefromanythingelse.

13．WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinParagraphs4and5?

A.Runningmakespeopleeatmorehealthily. B.Peopleshouldeatalotbeforerunning.

C.Diethaslittletodowithrunning. D.He/Shepayslittleattentiontohis/herdiet.

14．Bysaying“truerunnerswalkalittletaller”inthelastparagraph,theauthormeansthatthey________.

A.aregrowing B.becomehealthier

C.aremoreconfident D.learnmorefromrunning

15．Theauthorwrotethetextmainlytotellus________.

A.therelationshipbetweendietandrunning B.howtogetintoagoodhabitofrunning

C.whyrunningkeepsyouhappyandhealthy D.runningisbetterthananyotherexercise

II.七選五（每小題2分，共5小題）Asweallknow，sleepisveryimportantandnecessary.Iwouldloveeveryonetoformthehabitsbelowtohavebettersleepwithoutneedingthealarmwake-upcall.

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Ifyoueatmuchfoodanhourbeforeyougotobed，yourbodywillhateyou.Yourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)whileyouarestillawake.

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SomethingthatmakesmeveryangryiswhenIhearonTVthatpeoplejustneed30-minuteexerciseaweek.That’sfunny.Everypersonshouldbe

getting30-minuteexercisedailyalongwithahealthydiet.Whenyoudoexercise，youuseenergythatyourbodyhastorecoverfrom.

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Themoreyouexercise，thefasteryoufalltosleepandthebetteryousleep.

TurntheTVoff.ThereareafewshowsIwatchstill，buttheywillnevergetinmywayof(妨礙)sleep.Thebedroomisonlyforsleepingandaplaceofrest.

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20Aquestiontoaskyourself：IfIhaven’tanalarm，whattimewouldIgetup？Ifthattimeisthetimeyouneedtogetup，youshouldprobablythrowawaythealarm.Ifthetimeyouactuallygetupismuchlaterthanthetimeyoudogetup，makegreatchangestoyourwayoflifeandthetimeyougotosleep.Nooneshouldneedanalarm.

A．TaketheTVoutofyourbedroom.

B．Exerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.

C．Eatrightandnomealswithin4hoursofrest.

D．Throwawaythealarm.

E．Sleepisoneofthemostimportantthingsinourlives.

F．Trytogetupasearlyasyoucan.III．完形填空（每小題分，共20小題）Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesinthe__21__afewofthemarevery__22__.Englishisoneofthese.Many,manypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheUSA,butinotherpartsoftheworld.About200millionpeoplespeakitastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa__23__language.Manymillionsare__24__todoso.IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglishDifferentpeoplemayhavedifferent__25__.Haveyouever__26__theadvertisementsofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines?

“LearnEnglishinsixmonths,oryour__27__back...”“Easyandfunny.Ourrecordsandtapes__28__youmasteryourEnglishinamonth.__29__thefirstdayyour__30__willbesend...”O(jiān)fcourse,itnever__31__quitelikethis.Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshould__32__thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere__33__.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.__34__whatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,and__35__initallthetime,justimaginehowmuch__36__thatgets!Soitis__37__tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy,becauseagoodcommandofEnglish__38__uponalotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand__39__muchtime.Goodteachers,records,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill__40__.Buttheycannotdothestudent'sworkforhim.．not B．quite C．only D．very．difficult B．important C．necessary D．easy．native B．foreign C．trying D．liking．questions B．problems C．ideas D．a(chǎn)nswers．found B．watched C．noticed D．known．knowledge B．time C．money D．English28A．make B．help C．let ．From B．On C．Since D．After30A．spelling B．grammar C．English ．happened B．knew C．seemed D．felt．know B．remember C．understand D．think．students B．children C．babies D．grown-ups．Imagine B．Mind C．Do D．Thinkof．using B．thinking C．trying D．practicing．time B．money C．language D．practice．hard B．easy C．funny D．silly．depends B．tries C．has D．takes．uses B．takes C．gets D．costs．do B．work C．help D．masterIV.語法填空（每小題2分，共10小題）Myhusbandreceivedaletteramonthagofromayoungwomanwho41.hisstudentwhenshewasinmiddleschool.Shewaswri