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作文寂 店面(retail豪華車(auto在家辦公(stableofficejobVSworkfrom學(xué)徒項(xiàng)目(apprentice作文是一家輪胎制造公司想降低新員工培訓(xùn)成本,所以想仿造另一家公司“FunToysCompany”的“ApprenticeTrainingProgram”,即給老員工salarybonus,讓他們帶新員本(byGGGGGmatttttt)V1:人力培訓(xùn)成本高又耗時(shí)間,AtiremanufacturingcompanyExcellerate想要reducecost和time培訓(xùn)新員工。FunToyCompanyinstitute有一個(gè)apprenticetrainingprogram,是給senioremployeesoffersalarybonus,讓新員工成為senioremployees的"apprentice",新員工通過observesenioremployee’sworkhabitandactivities,followthepatternssetbysenioremployees,從而得到培訓(xùn),還不會影響工作,這樣notexpensiveandtime-cost,省去了大量花在trainingprogram的錢,并且說這個(gè)model在FunToysCompany已經(jīng)worked。結(jié)論是tirecompany應(yīng)該效仿也建立這個(gè)program,這樣就能savecost和time了。(byshaiziru)V2:ATIRE( erate什么的)MANUFACTURER說因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)TOYMAKER(thefuntoys)launchedanewtrainingstrategycalledapprenticetrainingprogramsenioremployeeswillvolunteertotakenewemployeesasapprentice,sonewemployerscanobservetheirworkinghabitsandactivities,andfollowthepatternssetbysenioremployees,sothefirmtoeliminatetheexpensiveandtimeconsumingtrainingprogram.TireCompanywantstoadaptthisprogramaswellanditcanimitatethesuccessofthisprogram.(byfengfenglee)思路:(byFalseogy:astrategythatworkedforatoymakerdoesnotnecessarilyworkforaGratuitousassumption:workinghabits/activitiesoftheoldemployeesmightnotbeeffectiveallthetime,patternsusedbytheminthepastmightnotapplytocurrentbusinessV3:一個(gè)E公司的CEOE是一個(gè)tiremanufacturingfactory):1.trainingemployee的花費(fèi)很多;2.FunToys公司有一個(gè)appenticeprogram,就是要公司內(nèi)的一些senioremployee做,讓appentice去observe這些senioremployee的日常工作之類的,然后并從中學(xué)習(xí);3.所以,E公司也應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)FunToys的cost-savingmodel,從而減少cost。(by小矬要高分)V4:Ahumanresourcemanagerrepliedtotheboss:AsthetrainingfeesaretheFunToysCompanyhasinstitutedaprogramtoreduceitstrainingfeesbylettingthemanagerstakeapprenticetolthemwhattodoatwork.Byshowingtheapprenticesstrategies,alltheapprenticeswillfollowthemanagers'method.Thecompanyhasgainahugesuccessatreducingthecost.Therefore,ourcompanyshoulddefiniyimitatethewaythatFunToysCompanyexecuted.(by李東晉Marc)V5:摘自ahumanresourcedirectorinatiremanufacturingcompany:Thecostoftrainingthenewemployeeplaysanimportantroleintheoverallexpenseofacompany.象theFunToysCompany發(fā)起一個(gè)ApprenticeTrainingProgram.他們給senioremployee發(fā)salarybonus如果他們自愿參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中newemployeecanlearnbusinesspatternsfromthesenioremployee這樣來降低新員工的培訓(xùn)成本。sonomoreexpensiveandcostprogramsareneeded.所以我們公司也應(yīng)該象FUNToysCompany一樣用這中項(xiàng)目降低新員工培訓(xùn)的成本。(by粉紅梔)V6:ApprenticeTrainingProgram,一家輪胎生產(chǎn)公司(tiremanufacturingcompany)的HR總監(jiān)(HumanResourcesDirector)寫給CEO的memo里說到,trainingprogram太花錢花時(shí)間了,而他發(fā)現(xiàn)一家玩具公司(FunToysCompany)使用的ApprenticeTraining加programpaysalarybonustosenioremployeevolunteers),指導(dǎo)新員工工作,這樣新員工就能習(xí)得老員工的工作方式和,而公司不用辦花錢又花時(shí)間的培訓(xùn)(notexpensiveortime-consuming)。HRD的結(jié)論是把玩具公司的培訓(xùn)模式模仿來(imitatethetrainingmodel),就可以給公司(cost-saving)。(bybakersdozen)V7:作文是tiremanufacturingcompanyshouldimitatethetoycompany'sapprenticepolicytocutthecostoftrainingprogramsfornewemployees.(byMaple_Han)。一個(gè)reasoning是senioremployee會愿意帶apprentices因?yàn)樗麄儠籵ffersalarybonuses,另一個(gè)是toycompany已經(jīng)用這個(gè)方法取得了成功(在cutcost方面)(byMaple_Han)V8:AmemotoCEO:HumanResouceDirector說要reducethecostoftrainingnewemployees.FunToysCompanyinstitutedanApprenticeTrainingProgram,非常成功。這個(gè)program提供asalarybonustosenioremployees,然后apprentices可以learnthepatternsofsenioremployeesworkhabit...,還不會影響工作。這樣可以reducecost,noexpenseandtime-consumingtraining。所以這個(gè)tirecompany也能取得類似的成功。(byV9:講的是一個(gè)公司的HRDirector給公司的CEO寫了一個(gè)memo,這家公司是一家在tire構(gòu)筑提供的思路:(by粉紅梔 ogy.錯(cuò)誤類比了我們公司(tiremanufacturingcompany和FunToysOne-sidedness.沒有考慮cost-effectysis.在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目實(shí)施過程中,給老員工發(fā)的salarybonus可能大于省下的trainingcost.并且在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,新員工可能會學(xué)到老員“nomore areneeded.”過于絕對。在ApprenticeTrainingProgram構(gòu)筑提供的思路:(by小矬要高分錯(cuò)誤類比:E是tiremanufacturingfactory,(FunToys鹵煮個(gè)人認(rèn)為是做玩具的),兩個(gè)工廠性質(zhì)不同不能類比,F(xiàn)unToys有效的model在E并不一定適用方案不可行:因?yàn)槭怯^察senioremployeesenior的工作和appentice并不相同,副作用:對于tire工廠來說,在employeetraining上減少cost不可行,tire構(gòu)筑提供的點(diǎn):(by攀攀falseogy。作者忽略了兩個(gè)公司的區(qū)別,不能類比。區(qū)別如professionalskill要求不同,需求不同。兩個(gè)industry的市場行情,公司的marketshare,規(guī)模不同等。沒有考慮到cost-inefficiency。第一給老員工的bonus不一定低于trainingfee;第出現(xiàn)qualityissue。第三新員工會學(xué)會老員工的badhabit,misoperation什么的。第四新驗(yàn)和遇到問題;這種reduce還會讓他們?nèi)鄙賑ooperation的能力。錯(cuò)誤類比,tiresmanufacturingcompany不能和toyscompany比較,可能前者的員工學(xué)徒模式不一定就更,獎(jiǎng)金發(fā)多了可能比請人培訓(xùn)更貴;4.不能光看,教safetyregulation之類的構(gòu)筑提供的思路:(by大狗子學(xué)無據(jù)假設(shè):新人從seniormanager身上學(xué)到的東西不一定是公司desire的,因?yàn)閭€(gè)人costbenefit:付給seniormanger-不知道salarybonus會不會outweight本身traditional-文中assume年輕員工會follow很從觀察senioremployee中學(xué)習(xí)(達(dá)到traditional軟件臨時(shí)工 所以,我們也應(yīng)該換,這樣可以短期、長期保持公司穩(wěn)定。(bySamantha2014)V1:JasetmenSoftwareDesign公司的budgetcommittee做了個(gè)報(bào)告,說在過去三年madenoprofit,因此他們打算削減。他們借鑒的是theleadoftheautoindustry的做法,把expensive,full-time的員工換成cheaper,temporary的員工,并且認(rèn)為就是這種replacement的做法挽救了這個(gè)autoindustry的公司。JSD公司認(rèn)為臨時(shí)工沒有員工福利,且工資比全職工少,這能給企業(yè)帶來更高的利潤持續(xù)的增長。(byslina24) 一家computersoftware公司profit一直不增長,于是想要cutbudget。因?yàn)橐患襩eadingautocompany采用的方式是將full-timeemployee替換成temporaryemployee。因?yàn)閠emporaryemployee只有大概halfofthepaymentoffull-time,并且不需要benefit,因此大大的減少了cost。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)autoindustry的成功,這家公司決定immediaycut25%full-timeemployees來實(shí)現(xiàn)profitinshorttermand。。。inlongterm。(by賈賈Van)V3:說一個(gè)softwaredesigncompany最近經(jīng)營狀況不好(softwarecomputercompanyexperiencedprofitdeclineforthreeyears)。然后文中一manager提議我們可以效仿一個(gè)autoindustry的做法——replacingsomeexpensivefull-timeemployeestotemporarylabor.然后說這個(gè)autoindustry在cutemployee之后profit就上去了。最后說如果我們(softwaredesigncompamny)follow這個(gè)做法,我們也可以獲得short-term的increasingprofit同時(shí)還可以保持住對于長期而言。(byJackOriginal)V4:說一家softwarecompany連續(xù)三年利潤虧損,author認(rèn)為這家公司應(yīng)該followthestrategyintheautoindustry實(shí)行l(wèi)ayoff來縮減budget,汽車行業(yè)某時(shí)期也存在類似情況,于是汽車行業(yè)開始用臨時(shí)工換full-timeemployee,因?yàn)榕R時(shí)工的工資是full-timeemployee的一半,所以可以大量減少。因此這個(gè)軟件公司如果switch25%fulltimeemployeestotemporarypositions,就可以減少,來實(shí)現(xiàn)shorttermprofitandstabilityinlonger-term.(bycdakamer)V5:作文題目大意是講有個(gè)軟件公司準(zhǔn)備switchfulltimeemployeestotemporary本。另外autoindustry的leadingcompanies已經(jīng)這么做了而且收到了很好的效果,所以作為computersoftware公司取得理想效果也是當(dāng)然的是。所以theargumentsuggest應(yīng)該把25%的全職員工換成臨時(shí)工,這樣可以提高profit.(byfeidage111)inefficientcost-benefit兩個(gè)行業(yè)不能比,一個(gè)可能是laborintensive所以臨時(shí)工也能做,軟件開發(fā)臨時(shí)然,后效率就降低了產(chǎn)出就低了,sales低了所以profit也沒法高錯(cuò)誤因果關(guān)系。都變臨時(shí)工了還實(shí)現(xiàn)長期stability這個(gè)budgetcommittee真是可以領(lǐng)盒飯了,看到這個(gè)conclusion我考場上都快笑出來了利潤是個(gè)很復(fù)雜的東西,有可能原因不在于costoflabor而是在于本身的競爭力不構(gòu)筑提供的點(diǎn):(byThesuccessinautoindustrydoesnotleadtosuccessinthecomputersoftwareindustry。造成兩個(gè)行業(yè)不同,差異的因素很多。而且除了switchtotempoaryemployee還有可能有其他因素導(dǎo)致autoindustry提高利潤。類比不當(dāng)。Softwaredesign應(yīng)該更需要經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的長期員工從事技術(shù)含量較高的設(shè)cost:臨時(shí)工雖然便宜但是他們可能效率低花的時(shí)間多,要雇傭的這種switch不一定能減少laborcosttrainingprofit=revenue-cost然而收入減少了嗎?只減少cost不一定可以make構(gòu)筑提供的思路:(by臭老蚊restonafaultogyofautoindustrywithsoftwaredesigngratuitousassumptionthatswitchingtothetemoprarylaborforcewilldecreasethesalaryexpenseandincreasetheprofit.Forexample,theextratrainingexpense,alsotheproductqualityeffected,sothesalesvolumedecreased.構(gòu)筑提供的思路:(by璇姐姐就算節(jié)約了laborcost,臨時(shí)工的熟練度不如長期員工,犯錯(cuò)使公司inefficient,利潤地鐵載客station,這樣比較有效。(by十七七七)V0:Thecitycouncildeviseatwo-partstatergywhichincludesXXXandXXXtoincreaseridershipofthetrain.Atransporationystbelievesthatitwouldbemoreefficient82ndstationneighborhoodand102ndstationneighborhood,becausethe102ndincreasesmoreridershipwithlessbudgetinthepastfiveyears.Sothecitycouncilshouldusemorebudgeton102ndratherthan82nd.(byocho0521)(ridership),想投資在地鐵站周圍擴(kuò)建居民區(qū),和pedestrianaccesstostation,以期增加地鐵客運(yùn)量。說有個(gè)2-part-strategy一共投資兩個(gè)street:82ndstreetstation和102nd的station。5年投了30m在82ndstation,82ndridership過去五年increase了15%。只投資了fewmillion在102ndstation,但102ndridershipincrease了30%。然后認(rèn)為102nd更effective,為了更有效率的提高ridership,一個(gè)yst建議以后把82ndstation的轉(zhuǎn)移到102station,這樣overall效果的會更好inthefuture。(byV2:B城市想減輕堵車,CityCouncil認(rèn)為鼓勵(lì)公共交通是減輕堵車好辦法。City決定投資一個(gè)項(xiàng)目來改善兩個(gè)火車站附近的affordablehousing和pedestrianaccess。 yst分析投資效果,發(fā)現(xiàn)雖然在82ndStreet站投了$30million,ridership并沒有上漲多少。但在102ndStreet站雖然只投了fewmillion,ridership上漲了許多。所以 yst下結(jié)論B城市應(yīng)該把項(xiàng)目剩下的所有錢投到102ndStreet站。這樣做就可以得到最大的overallridership.(bydjia921) yst提出一個(gè)看法(回憶的不是很清楚。大家自己大概看看):acityplanedtoincreaseridershipanditdecidestospendbudgetonhousingnearbyandimprovementsnearthestreetstations.Butthespendingofbudgetisnoteffetive.Becausecityhasspent300million(數(shù)據(jù)記不清了inimprovementsnear82ndstreetstationwheretheridershiphasincreasedonly15%(數(shù)據(jù)記不太清),thecityhasspent100million(比300少)inimprovementsnear102ndstreetstationwheretheridershiphasincerase30%(大于15%).Therefore,theystthinksthespendingshouldberedirectedfrom82ndto102ndstreetstationInthiscase,thecitywillincreaseitsridershipasplanned.大概是這樣。。(by大衛(wèi)游世界者說把所有剩下的錢都從120街轉(zhuǎn)到投資82街,這樣整個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的overallridership就會提高了。(bytanxiao23)V5:是關(guān)于城市建設(shè)的:tosolvetrafficcongestion,thecitywanttoencouragepeopletotakecommutertrains,為了這個(gè)目的,采取了兩種措施,1.改善/增建station附近的housing2.改善station附近的pedestrian。然后說有兩個(gè)station,一個(gè)是82nd,一個(gè)是102nd;在過去的五年里,the82ndstation投入了3mil,但是乘公車的人只增加了15%;102station投入的錢很少但是乘公車的人增加了30%?!纱说贸鼋Y(jié)論,說為了提高投資的效率,應(yīng)當(dāng)把預(yù)備投給82的錢都轉(zhuǎn)給102。(by貓形雞蛋戶轉(zhuǎn)成publictransport,這個(gè)措施在AB2個(gè)street執(zhí)行。Astation花了50Million美金,publiccommuter的比例增加了15%(此處沒有起到多長時(shí)間),B城市只花了asmallamountofmoney,publiccommuter的比例在3年內(nèi)增加了30%,所以這個(gè)report的認(rèn)為,為了提高使得projecteffectively,應(yīng)該redirectingbudget把原來分配給A的增加給B來獲得followingyears這個(gè)projet的成功。(by黎安妮)V7:現(xiàn)在CityCouncil要開始improvepublictransportationinordertoaddresstrafficcongestionissues,所以要重修各個(gè)Stations周邊的設(shè)施。Construction的計(jì)劃有兩個(gè):1.在station周邊增加住房以便于出行;2.improvestreetstations。Argument:由于over$30millions都花在了82ndstreetstationarea但客流量只提高了%15(具體數(shù)字記不清了),而在只花了afewmilliondollars的102ndstreetstation五客流量就提高了%30,因此應(yīng)該把所有剩下計(jì)劃用于construct82ndstreetstation的funds102ndstreetstation的project。(by必須要加油V8:一個(gè)city要通過buildingaffordablehousing和improvepedestrainaccessto什么什么station來增加人們的ridership,overthepast5years發(fā)現(xiàn)在82ndstreetstation投資了很多但是ridership沒增加多少,在102ndstreetstation投資沒有那么多但是ridership增加了很多,所以認(rèn)為接下來要redirect原來budgeted給82的funds都給102(bydreamwithL)V9:一個(gè)yst的report中提到:為了減少某市的trafficcongestion,正在進(jìn)行著two-partstrategy的城市改進(jìn)計(jì)劃,第一步是在地鐵車站的周邊地區(qū)擴(kuò)建affordablehouses,增加地鐵的ridership,以期減輕城市里的trafficcongestion。今年在投資改造82ndStreetstation周邊的人行通道project中,投入了$30million,而82ndStreetstation的ridership只increase了15%,相比而言,在102ndStreetstation的改造project中只投入了severalmillions,而其ridership在past5years增加了30%,證明在102ndStreetstaion的投資更effective,如果為102ndStreetstationproject投入investment,相信inthefuture102ndStreetstation的ridership會有增長。為了能更effective的利用城市改造的budget,建議redirectallof82ndStreetstationproject'sbudgetto102ndStreetstationproject.(bywangnan777)錯(cuò)誤類比:兩個(gè)station的具體情況不一樣不能直接比較,可能102station比82station覆蓋的交通線路,也有有可能102ndStreetstation附近建了新的住宅區(qū),錯(cuò)誤因果:過去五年中102stationridership的增長可能不是投資導(dǎo)致的,還可能是%沒有relationship,說increaseincreaseridership環(huán)保 能滿足環(huán)境學(xué)家的要求。(byxiaoxiaoameko)V1:一家newspaper說,environmentalistproposetotightenrestrictionontheairandwaterpollutionofaSteerMillcompanyinthetownCulberton,我們Culberton的第三大雇主什么SteerMill(鋼鐵廠,number3employerofthetown)的生意受到了environmentalist更加tighten嚴(yán)格的pollutionrestriction的影響。作者就了,說這樣子會使經(jīng)濟(jì)縮減,還以neighborcommunityEarlyville為例,因?yàn)橐雃nvironmentalregulations,manyfactoriesareforcedtoclose,andmanyworkersunemployed,致使大量工人失業(yè)并進(jìn)入其它行業(yè),當(dāng)?shù)豧oundationofeconomyhasbeenchangedtotally。而且雖然現(xiàn)在環(huán)境學(xué)家提倡的regulationismodest,thereisnothingwouldpreventthemfromimposingmoreextremeregulationinthefuture,toensuretheeconomytothrive,therestrictionproposedbytheenvironmentalistsmustberejected.(bybsj0923)V2:environmentalists---說有一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)有一陣thefunctionoftown'seconomychanged因是那些環(huán)保主義者制訂了嚴(yán)格的限制,導(dǎo)致那些重污染的工廠里的工量失業(yè)貌似?,F(xiàn)在這些環(huán)保主義者又去建議實(shí)行一些限制排污的制度,作者認(rèn)為雖然那些限制看起來很modest,但是不排除同意他們的請求之后會導(dǎo)致他們變本加厲,實(shí)行更嚴(yán)格的措施,最后搞垮經(jīng)濟(jì)。結(jié)論:Thustoensuretheeconomycanbethrive,ernentcannotagreewiththedeandsofthe.(byCelia-x)V3:講的是一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)叫Culberton,然后這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的一個(gè)newspapereditorial說:一些也會,所以!要否決這些economists的提案(bybrandysourire)錯(cuò)誤結(jié)論:不能因?yàn)閷?shí)施了一些限制性的條例后員工就業(yè)率下降就實(shí)施這些規(guī)錯(cuò)誤類比(falseogy):隔壁城的情況跟我們城市是否具有可比性,即使限制性條例對隔壁城市帶來不好的影響,在我們城市就未必會帶來同樣的。因果關(guān)系:為了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,可以采取的措施很多,不是非要實(shí)施這些對環(huán)境有好處的措施??梢约哟笮履茉吹拈_發(fā)力度,產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)升級,以確保對環(huán)境的保護(hù)。即使傳統(tǒng)性質(zhì)的公司,但是新型公司的興起必然會帶動(dòng)就業(yè)。構(gòu)筑的點(diǎn):(by引人來居住促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)構(gòu)筑的點(diǎn):(by左三圈鎮(zhèn)大部分的企業(yè)都因?yàn)槲廴局卫?;然后不能因?yàn)槠髽I(yè)了,之后經(jīng)濟(jì)就直poorassumption(關(guān)于以后economists一定會提出來更加苛刻議案,說不定C小鎮(zhèn)本這些regulation通過了不代表會給經(jīng)濟(jì)burden。的鎮(zhèn)上雖然工廠關(guān)閉了,但是并 構(gòu)筑提供的思路:(by蓮劍安南隔壁被整慘,不代表這里也被整慘(falseogybysimplyequatingAwithB)(我考因果無聯(lián)系,搞經(jīng)濟(jì)?!笑話(我考試有寫隔壁工人多,是否真的因?yàn)槭黔h(huán)保的鍋?TherearenoalternativereasonsofachievingBexceptA.未來不一定嚴(yán)格。committingthefallacingofAllthingsareequal"(我考試有寫構(gòu)筑提供的思路:(bynightprayer1973)E經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣是因?yàn)閞estrictions的競爭者宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)等等類比不合理沒有說明CE兩地情況類似E的情況不能套用到C上說不定C實(shí)沒有證明環(huán)境學(xué)家以后會拿extremerestrictions約束C地說不定modest誰說S一定要關(guān)才能meetrestriction他果不一定會有economicburden說不定限制了之后經(jīng)濟(jì)反而變好構(gòu)筑舉了一個(gè)可能的例子就是說可能這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)的農(nóng)業(yè)是第二或者第一largest產(chǎn)業(yè)pollution多了導(dǎo)致農(nóng)業(yè)不好農(nóng)業(yè)不好么經(jīng)濟(jì)也好不了restriction了之后呢農(nóng)業(yè)好了economy發(fā)展restriction比如隔壁鎮(zhèn)公司很多錢拿去投資結(jié)果沒有流動(dòng)鏈斷了;比如人才流失等等因此不可信,作cost-benefitysis就算沒有restrictionC公司可以生產(chǎn)但是pollution多了有可能會導(dǎo)致很多人生病工人上不了班公司沒有生產(chǎn)工人沒有wage又要花錢看病economy小benefit導(dǎo)致更大的cost摩托車生產(chǎn)一個(gè)摩托車公司的CEO說豪華摩托車的零件貴生產(chǎn)線又都是人工的,而普通摩托車相這樣就能增加產(chǎn)量增加利潤啦(byx4udhh)就算有了兩條生產(chǎn)線,有沒有其他的因素使得生產(chǎn)線無法同時(shí)呢?例如耗電量就算產(chǎn)量增加了,市場情況怎么樣呢?會不會其實(shí)普通摩托車的市場沒什么利潤也已經(jīng)飽和了,沒有辦法提供的利潤。另一邊,會不會其實(shí)做豪華摩托車是有利可整理菌注:可能存在兩個(gè)版本,主要區(qū)別在于luxuryline是converttostandardORceasetheluxuryline。V1:跟構(gòu)筑二戰(zhàn)考的幾乎一樣,就是變了說法。一個(gè)CheifExecutiveOfficer在memo上提議說,因?yàn)閘uxurymotorcycles需要morecostandtimetoproduce,建議把luxuryproductionlineconverttostandardproductionline。因?yàn)橄嘈糯伺e會improveefficiencyandincreaseprofits.(by安易仁)V2:motorcycle生產(chǎn)公司想要提高生產(chǎn)效率,從而提高利潤。這個(gè)公司有兩條生產(chǎn)線,一個(gè)是luxury,一個(gè)是standard。生產(chǎn)luxurymotorcycle需要昂貴的parts,和longertimetoproduce,因?yàn)槭鞘止さ?;生產(chǎn)standardmotorcycle的流水線全部用機(jī)線,而把它改造成第二條standardmotorcycle的生產(chǎn)線,這樣可以提高生產(chǎn)效率,從而提高利潤。(bycunzhang2016)motorcycles生產(chǎn)線,一條是standardmotorcycles生產(chǎn)線。theauthor說luxurymotorcycles生產(chǎn)線的零件都cost很多,比standardmotorcycles生產(chǎn)線上的多,而且luxurymotorcycles都是用手工組裝的,相比起來standardmotorcycles生產(chǎn)線就是自動(dòng)組裝的。所以theauthor覺得應(yīng)該把luxurymotorcycles生產(chǎn)線拿掉,換成standardmotorcycles生產(chǎn)線。(byL_sEllA)productionlines,手工線生產(chǎn)luxurymotorcycles,buttheproductionrequiresmoreexpensivematerialandlongertime;機(jī)器人線(robot)生產(chǎn)standardmotorcycles,.公司將cease豪華車生產(chǎn)線inordertoproduceagreatnumberofmotorcyclesmoreefficientlyandgetmoreprofits.V5:AWA考的是MotorcyclesCompany本來有兩條productionline,一種luxurymotorcycles一種standardmotorcycles?,F(xiàn)在manager想要increaseprofits,決定cut掉luxuryproductionline,因?yàn)槎家獁orkermadebyhand,相比較來說,standardmotorcycles機(jī)械化生產(chǎn),成本低更efficient,所以要把原來luxury的productionline換城secondstandardproductionline來increaseprofits。(bymxm625)V6:一個(gè)生產(chǎn)摩托車的廠家,他的助攻給提建議說:Ourcompanyhastwolinesrightthemoment,oneisluxurymotorcycleline,whichneedsexpensivepartsandisproducedbyhandsAnotheroneisroboticxxxx(這個(gè)詞忘了lineforstandardmodelsWeshouldreplacetheluxurymotorcyclelinewithasecondroboticlineinordertoincreaseproductivityandtherebyincreaseourprofit.(by新一?。¬7:Aprestigemotorcycleproducerwantstoimproveprofits,soitdecidedtoreplacetheluxurymotorcyclewiththestandardmotorcycleassemblybecausetheluxurypartsareexpensiveandnotefficient.TheCEOthinksbyngso,theprofitwillincrease.(by活潑奮V8:一個(gè)摩托車公司的什么manager建議CEO說,公司有兩個(gè)工廠分別生產(chǎn)luxurymotorcycles和standardmotorcycles。luxury那個(gè)產(chǎn)品都要手工組裝很耗時(shí)而且摩托車的原件也貴。而standard的是roboticassemblyline生產(chǎn)的又便宜又快。所以我們應(yīng)該放棄luxurymotorcycles并把那個(gè)工廠也改成用robotic生產(chǎn)的那種,全都生產(chǎn)standardmotorcycles這樣我們的profit會increase。(by新年要當(dāng)學(xué)霸)多;不能保證都換成standardline以后銷售的摩托車數(shù)量會激增。來的利潤;2)供求情況,市場是否需要大量普通摩托等。efficiency和profitallthingsequal.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)車市場和豪車市場不同,consumerbase不同,如果改變了生產(chǎn)消新設(shè)備的花費(fèi)構(gòu)筑提供的思路:(by新一啊weakogy:奢侈品線和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)線不好對比CEO沒說兩種model的銷售是多少,如果luxury更受歡迎且accountforahigherpercentageofsales,取消luxury,消費(fèi)者會直接去競爭對手那里買,所以revenue會降計(jì)劃的可實(shí)施性。比如會不會兩種models對勞動(dòng)力的skillsets要求不一樣。所以這種計(jì)劃需要moretraining。同理,machine是不是可以直接換去生產(chǎn)standardmodels還是需要additionalcosts?構(gòu)筑提供的思路:(by新年要當(dāng)學(xué)霸之前生產(chǎn)luxury的工人可能不會robotic的machine,要培訓(xùn)工人費(fèi)時(shí)又費(fèi)力。而且培訓(xùn)員工的時(shí)間,competitor可能就搶占了市場沒有市場說客戶喜歡他們的luxury產(chǎn)品。如果很喜歡,你停產(chǎn)這個(gè)產(chǎn)品,客戶會很傷心連standard又不買了增加profit還有別的方法blablabla會計(jì)軟件一個(gè)軟件公司因?yàn)閜rofessionalsoftwaresell的好,想把其中的advancedfeature加入到alsoftware中,來increasesales(byAdrianYao)ThefollowingappearedinamemorandumtoateamdeveloaccountingsoftwareforSmartProSoftware,Inc."Currently,moreprofessionalaccountantsuseSmartProaccountingsoftwarethananyotherbrand.However,inthemarketforalaccountingsoftwarefornon-professionalstouseinpreparingtheir etaxreturns,manyofourcompetitorsareoutsellingus.Insurveys,ourprofessionalcustomersrepeatedlysaythattheyhavechosenSmartProSoftwarebecauseourmostsophisticatedsoftwareproductsincludemoreadvancedspecialfeaturesthancompetingbrands.Therefore,themosteffectivewayforustoincreasesalesofouralaccountingsoftwareforhomeuserswouldclearlybetoaddtheadvancedspecialfeaturesthatourprofessionalsoftwareproductscurrentlyoffer."(byOnemomendumtoSmartProaccountingsoftwarecompany:SmartProhasgreatersalesinitsprofessionalaccountingsofwarethanothercompanyies,butthesalesofnon-professionalaccountingsoftwareforalusersarelowerthanthoseofothercompanies.Insurveys,theyfoundthattheirprofessionalusersfrequentlysaythattheychooseSmartPro'ssoftwarebecauseithasmoreadvancedaccountingfeatures.SothemosteffectivewaytoincreasethesalesofSmartPro'salaccountingsoftwareistoaddthespecificadvancedfeaturesthatprofessionaluserslike.(bydreamhh)錯(cuò)誤比較:專業(yè)用戶和家庭用戶的需求不同。SmartPro受專業(yè)歡迎是因?yàn)榉蠈I(yè)用戶需求,thefactthatcompetitor'sproductismorepopularwithhomeusermaycontributetothegooduserexperienceintegratedfunction,orbeautifuluserinterface.無根據(jù)假設(shè):把高級功能加到homeuser的軟件中去一定能提高銷量嗎?Home構(gòu)筑提供的思路:(by al,兩個(gè)不surveyresultssample具不具要代表性,很有可能biased。而advancedaddonfeatures在專業(yè)會計(jì)(professionals)里受到歡迎不等于在non- gainsadvancedspecialfeatures產(chǎn)品的投入成本可能超過之后建豪華酒店(LuxuryHo建造豪華酒店那題(byV1:AmemofromFinanceDirector:Inordertoincreasecity’staxrevenuefromof-townvisitorsandattendencetoconventioncenter,財(cái)務(wù)總監(jiān)建議alltaxpayersshouldhelpfundaluxuryhonexttotheconventioncentre。因?yàn)閏onventioncenter經(jīng)常有外地客人來,out-of-townvisitorswillcontributetotaxrevenue,Themoreout-of-townvisitorsshop,thelesstaxlocalresidentspay,out-of-townvisitor東西和服務(wù)帶來的out-of-towntax,增加了本地tax收入,所以本地人就可以不用交太多稅了,指標(biāo)由這些外地人了。另外目前這個(gè)conventioncenter只有50%的使 高多了,也能增們的taxrevenue能帶活本地經(jīng)濟(jì),增加收入。所以為了增加V2:Inordertoincreasethenumberofthevisitorstoourconferencecenterandtaxrevenue,itwouldbeoflocalpeople'sinteresttobuildaluxuryhobesidethecenter.astheout-of-townvisitorsspendlotsofmoneyandpaylotsoftaxesandblabla,morecontributionsout-of-townvisitorswouldmaketothetaxrevenueandlessthelocalpeoplewouldhavetopay.thehocan modatemanymorepeopleanditindicatesthattheconferencecentercurrentlyhasonlylessthan50%入住率.so,thehocanattractmorepeoplewhoarerichandbuyalot.in,outoftownvisitors的貢獻(xiàn)達(dá)到最大。(byGingerRogers)V3:說的是inordertoincreasethecity'staxrevenueandeconomy,thelocalpeopelshouldhelpfundtheluxuryhonexttotheconventioncenter.oneofthereasonisthevisitorspurchasealotgoodsfromtheconventioncentermoreout-of-townvisitorscome,lesstaxthelocalpeopleneedtopay.然后又說現(xiàn)在這個(gè)ho只入住50%。兩者win-wingame.visitorstotheconventioncenterwouldstayatthishotobringmorerevenuethereforethecity'staxrevenueandeconomywillincrease.大體就是這個(gè)意思無因果關(guān)系:建立luxuryho 后,消費(fèi)人數(shù)下降收入降低就無法增加。此地的外地人是什么消費(fèi)層次的,是否會選擇這樣的ho居住,也沒有考慮在建立luxuryho之前當(dāng)?shù)氐馁e館是否供大于求。構(gòu)筑提供的思路:(by帝殞沒理由說你修個(gè)luxuryho客流量就要增加啊,指不定你這小縣城臟亂差大家壓根你以為luxuryho高就能增加?人家一家五口人周末購物就夠在你這住一晚了,誰還來你conventioncenter購物??ho給大家返利二八大杠鳳凰,你還說要讓taxpayers掏錢,你良心不會痛嗎?構(gòu)筑提供的思路:(by航空公司削減航線(airlineeliminatesomeP認(rèn)為肯定是新開的航線造成的,所以結(jié)論是為了提高利潤,應(yīng)該取消新加的5條航線(by琳小琳V1:ThebusinessystwriteantohisTheprofitofProvinciaAirlinehasdecreasedlastyear.Atthesametime,itexpandeditsoperation.Alsooilpriceincreaseddrasticallyinthebeginningoftheyear.Assomeotherairlinesalsofacedtheroaringoilpriceandtheywereabletoincreasetheirprofitability,theoilpricesalonenotthereasonforthelossinprofits.Thenewlyadded5flights(expandedoperation)shouldberesponsibletolossinprofits.Inordertoreturntoprofitability,weshouldeliminatenewflightsaddedearlierthisyear.(byV2:PAirline的一個(gè)business 啊!寶寶很擔(dān)心咱公司發(fā)展??!今年年初咱還expandoperation開了5個(gè)新航線!atthebeginningoftheyear油價(jià)還蹭蹭的漲,咱們fuelexpenditure也蹭蹭的漲!但這并不是重點(diǎn)!其他competitor在這種情況下還increaseprofit了呢!所以問題一定出在這新加的幾個(gè)newflights里面!so我們要斬草除根!eliminate這些新航線以后咱profit肯定蹭蹭的漲!(Byangelacheung)公司燃油成本上升。也是在去年,公司增加了一些flightsto5cities.因?yàn)槠渌娇展緀liminate那些flights。(by勵(lì)志型yy)也是導(dǎo)致profits下降的原因,所以下一年要取消它們,為了increaseprofits。(byV5:TheprofitofProvinciaAirlinehasdecreasedlastyear.Atthesametime,expandeditsoperation.Alsooilpriceincreaseddrasticallyinthebeginningoftheyear.Assomeotherairlinesalsofacedtheroaringoilpriceandtheywereabletoincreasetheirprofitability,theoilpricesalonenotthereasonforthelossinprofits.Thenewlyadded5flightsexpandedoperationshouldberesponsibletolossinprofitsInordertoreturntoprofitability,weshouldeliminatenewflightsaddedearlierthisyear.(by我也構(gòu)筑提供的思路:(byTheCEOfailstoestablishthecasualrelationshipbetweenthedeclineinprofitandaddingflight.Thesequenceofthesetwoevents,byitself,doesnotwarranttheformercausedthelatter.Therearemanypotentialfactorsthatmaycausethedecline.For UnlesstheCEOwouldruleoutallthesepossibilities,itisgratuitoustoattributethedeclineinprofittotheaddingflightsinsomecities.Anyattemptaimingtosolvetheproblemofdeclineinprofitmustbaseonathoroughinvestigationtogatherdatainordertonarrowdownandlocatetheactualcauseofthedecline.TheCEOcommitsfalseogybyequatingProvinciaAirlineandotherairlines.Thedissimilaritiesbetweentheairlinesmayoutweighthesimilarities,thusmakingthecomparisonlessvalid.Itispossiblethatsomeotherairlineswereenjoyingtheoilcompensationfromtheernments,whichwerepromotingtheirownnationalbrandinairlineindustry,tooffsidetheeffectofhighoilprice,whileProvinciaAirlinewasnotenrolledtosuchcompensationatall.TheCEOunfairlyassumesthaiminationofflightssufficestostopthedeclineinprofit.Ifthedeclinewascausedbyacombinationoffactors,suchas,someofwhichwillstillremaininthefuture.Amereeliminationofflightsmayhaveinsignificantimpactonthedeclineinprofit.Furthermore,theCEOalsomakestheassumptionthateliminationofflightsisnecessarytostopthedeclineinprofit.Commonsenselsustherearemanysuchpossiblefactorsas TheCEOmustexplainwhynoneofthemwasavailableorwhytheyallfailedtoachievethesame充分必要條件:flightexpansion是profit錯(cuò)誤類比:其他公司increasetheirprofitability,也許是他們的服務(wù)更好,航線更無根據(jù)假設(shè):Decreaseflightexpansion一定會使profit上升?雖然減少航班數(shù)量,可以減少overallcost,但是revenuefromtheseflights也是同樣減少。構(gòu)筑提供的思路:(by露牙牙Falseogy:P航空公司和其他航空公司情況不會完全一樣,那些profits有增長的構(gòu)筑提供的點(diǎn):(byfalseogy:procia公司跟其他公司情況不一樣,不能類比,有可能其他公司的管構(gòu)筑提供的思路:(by勵(lì)志型false構(gòu)筑提供的思路:(by菜菜菜菜構(gòu)筑提供的思路:(by即便現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉cost是sunkcost(飛機(jī),招聘新人ect)于事無要看longtermbenefits,新航線可以拓寬market,增加customer構(gòu)筑提供的思路:(by宋痂島無理假設(shè):認(rèn)為引進(jìn)thenewflights和oilpricecost上漲無因果聯(lián)系:認(rèn)為thenewflights導(dǎo)致cost上升,不一定,沒有做cost-benefits分構(gòu)筑思路:(by并且做balance分析。蓋樓出一個(gè)地區(qū)租房率特別高今年建的公寓但是租房占用率依然很高。因此就說這個(gè)租房市場的需求還沒有被滿足因此一個(gè)公司的CEO說要出資在明年建一種類型的公寓可以提高4(我是從assumption明且明年ogy今年的沒有表明今明兩年情況相符可能會有很大區(qū)別)(by【考古】V1:CEOofAdvantageInc.makeaproposaltoCFOtoreleasemoneyforaconsturctionproject.Hereisthememo:"Statisticsshowedthatnumberofrentalunitsinthepast10yearshasincreasedby4%annuallyincityX.Theoccupancyrateinthesameperiordhasremainat92%.Thisclearlyshowthateconomyispromosingandtheattractivenessofcitytonewresidentsfornextyear.ThereforeIrequestyou(CFO)torealeasefundingforourcompnaytobuildtwolargeresidentialcomplexesnextyearBuildingthiswillincreasethenumberofrentalunitsinCityXby4%,independentofothercompetitor'sproject.Sincetheoccupacyratesisvirtuallyguaranteedtoremainthesame.Addingmyunitsnextyearwillincreasetheprofitofourcompnay"(by沒有此用戶)V2:AdvantageINC(一家construction和rental公司)CEO給CFO的:過去10年thenumberofrentalunits一直保持在每年4%的增長,但是occupancyrateremainsat92(higherthanexpected),這個(gè)說明我們經(jīng)濟(jì)好,吸引新住戶來租房子,他預(yù)測localrentalmarketisunderserved。要求他的CFO給兩棟公寓樓的建設(shè)提供,releasefundfor2newapartmentanditwillbeguarenteedtobefilled。理由是:1)這兩棟樓會滿足明年4%的全部需求,其他競爭者拿不到增長市場(theseprojectsalonewillcontributeto4%growthinthelocalrentalmarket,independentofanypotentialprojectscompetitorsmayundertake.)2)給公司帶來更高的profit(CEOclaimsthattheseprojectsrepresentatremendousopportunitytoincreaseprofitsandgrowbusiness.)-->評價(jià)這個(gè)建議。(byAaron_Yang)V3:aletterfromCEOtoCFOtoallowfundingforbuildinobuildings:RentalUnitsincreases4%annually,rentalunits'soccupancyrate92%.Thismeansglobaleconomyisgoodandrentalunitmarketisgood.Hopetoapplyfundingfortwobuildingssothatthetwobuildingswillobtainthe4%increaseofthemarket,thoseotherunitsunderconstructionorfromotherdeveloperdoesn'tmatter.Thesetwobuildingwillbringtremendousbusinesstothecompany.(byanyinggg)V4:作文是五六行的一個(gè)argument,講的是一個(gè)realestateindustry的CEO給CFO的一封信,里面說近十年來X城市的rentalbuilding增加了4%左右,然而rentalrate還是higherthanexpected,所以他要求CFOreleasefundfortwonewbuildingsespeciallytofulfilltheneedofnewrentals,despiteothercompetitorsalreadybuiltsomebuildingcomplexinthesamecity.(byoffergirl2016)V5:CEO:thenumberofrentalunitsincrease4%annuallyoverthepast10years.andtheoccupancyrateisaround92%.Henceheisplanningtofundinolargeapartmentcomplexes,considering1.theywillbuildtwobuildings,independentlyofotherdevelopers.2.itwillbringextremelybenefittothecompany.3.thetwoadditionalbuildingswillpresentthe4increasenextyear.槽點(diǎn)太多了。也有可能樓主是學(xué)習(xí)和工來。。。(byV6:manager給cfo的郵件:某城市居民需求率每年增長4%,occupationrateunuallyhigh92%.ThemanageraskedtheCFOtoreleasefundingforalargetwoapartmentscomplexwhichsatisifiedthemarketdemandfor4independentofotherconstructorsThemanagerbelievedthecurrentgrowthratewillcontinueandsustain.Investingthenewconstructionprojectwillincreaseprofitsandexpandmarket(by構(gòu)筑提供的思路:(by可能很嚴(yán)重,所以overallspeaking,theplanmaynotmakegreatprofitforthe構(gòu)筑提供的思路:(by構(gòu)筑提供的思路:(by安小糾糾構(gòu)筑提供的思路:(byPasttrendscannotpredictfuturemarket入不敷出,作者沒有討論costsOfcausaloversimplificationoccupancyrates一直很高維持在92%”不一定導(dǎo)致“未來有商機(jī)一定會吸引很多newresidents”你開發(fā)44體育賽構(gòu)筑提供的思路:(byFMDDD)V1:AsmallislandcountryBonaria的旅游局office跟經(jīng)濟(jì)部的minister說:ThecountryBonariaheldamajorsoccercompetitionfiveyearsago,andnumberoftouristshasincreasedby25%infollowing3years.Therefore,ifthecountrycontinuestoholdmajorsportevents,tourismwillincreaserapidlyinthecountryandthusbringbenefitstothecountry'seconomy.(bymaxnova)5年前的soccercompetition促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)的發(fā)展,使得接下來3年里的游客人數(shù)比之前多了25%。因此這個(gè)office建議再搞一次internationalsportcompetition,這樣就可以帶動(dòng)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展,并且促進(jìn)economy的發(fā)展。(by寶拉)V3:作文很短,是說有一個(gè)國家5年前辦了場majorsoccercompetition,最近3年tourism的游客數(shù)量增加了25%,旅游局的人就建議國家,要多辦此類importantinternationalsporti

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