2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

17.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

22.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

23.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

25.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

26.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

27.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

28.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

30.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Teachhimgently,World,butdon'tspoilhim,becauseonlythetestoffiremakesfinesteel.

32.Itmaytakeourmindsoffourtroublesforatime,butitdoesnotgiveusthespirituallyenrichingexperienceofvitalandorderlydesign.(PassageThree)

33.Thenumberofpeopleborrowingfrompubliclibrarieshasdecreased,(butbooksalesarerising).

34.Ifyouthinkthatyoucan'thaveagoodtimewithoutspendingalotofmoney,readon.

35.(Shoulditraintomorrow)wewouldcancelthegathering.

36.Bothhisdietandhisstructurearecomparabletothoseofthehumanbeing,andsohehasbeenthesubjectofcountlessexperiments.

37.Thusthesefactorsaffecteachother,eitherdetractingoraddingtotheattractiveforcestoaddorsubtractfromtheweightofthetide.(PassageThree)

38.Infact,scientistsdonotfullyunderstandhowthememoryworksbuttheyhavenotshownthatthereisanylimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

39.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.

40.Theyarebeginningtogaininsightintomanywaysleft-handeddifferfromright-handedbyconsideringhowtheirbrainswork.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.我們鍛煉得越多，身體越健康。

42.你越是用功，你的功課就越顯得容易。

43.她決心把一生獻(xiàn)給計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的發(fā)展。

44.Doyouthinkitnecessary（夫妻兩人都出去工作）?

45.顏色可能對(duì)我們有影響，而我們并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。

46.據(jù)報(bào)道，地震毀壞了許多建筑。

47.聽(tīng)說(shuō)有客人要來(lái),sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

48.Thisis（為什么他不想上學(xué)的原因）。

49.3班演出的那個(gè)短劇結(jié)果很成功。

50.人的學(xué)習(xí)能力似乎是無(wú)限的。

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

52.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

53.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

54.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

55.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

56.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

57.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

58.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

59.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

60.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband'sdutyis__________.

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

62.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter______.

A.wouldstopworkingatnight

B.wouldstayoninSanFrancisco

C.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners

D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank

63.（）PartsofShakespeare’SlifecontinuetoremainamysteryBecause________．

A.writershadnoclaimovertheirworks

B.theGreatLondonFireBurnedimportantDocuments

C.peoplearenotinterested

D.researchersDonothavetheexpertisetofindthefacts

64.Culturestendtofavoreitherapast,orfutureorientationwithregardtotime.Afutureorientation,encompassingapreferenceforchange,ischaracteristicofAmericanculture.Thesocietyencouragespeopletolooktothefutureratherthantothepast.Technological,social,andartistictrendschangerapidlyandaffectpeople'slifestylesandtheirrelationships.

Giventheinclinationtowardchange,itisnotsurprisingthattraditionplaysalimitedroleintheAmericanculture.Thosewhotrytoupholdtraditionalpatternoflivingorthoughtmaybeseenasrigidor"old-fashioned".Inasocietywherechangeissorapid,itisnotuncommonforeverygenerationtoexperiencea"generationgap".Sometimesparentsstruggletounderstandthevaluesoftheirchildren,evenreligiousinstitutionshavehadtoadapttocontemporaryneedoftheirfollowers.Folksingersinchurchservices,womenreligiousleaders,slangversionsoftheBible,allreflectattemptsmadebytraditionalinstitutionsto"keepupwiththetimes".

Highratesofchange,particularlyinurbanareas,havecontributedtoafocusonthefutureratherthanthepastorpresent.SomeAmericansbelievethatthebenefitsofthefutureorientationareachievementandprogresswhichenablethemtohaveahighstandardofliving.Othersbelievethathighbloodpressureandstomachulcersaretheresultsofsuchalifestyle.

Asindividualsinaculture,weallhaveanintuitiveunderstandingabouthowtimeisregulated,usuallywedonotthinkabouttheconceptoftimeuntilweinteractwithotherswhohaveadifferenttimeorientation.Althoughindividualsfromanynowculturesmayviewtimesimilarly,weoftensensethatinanotherculture,lifeseemstoproceedateitheraslowerorfasterpace.Knowinghowtimeisregulated,divided,andperceivedcanprovidevaluableinsightsintoindividualsandtheirculture.

TheAmericanorientationtowardthefuturemightbedemonstratedby______.

A.thepresenceofreligiousinstitutions

B.thepreferencefor"old-fashioned"parents

C.thelimitedroleoftradition

D.thepresenceoffolksingersinchurchservices

65.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

67.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

2.B

3.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

4.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

5.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

6.B

7.D

8.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

9.B

10.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

11.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

12.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

13.D

14.B

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

16.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

17.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

18.A

19.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

20.D

21.B

22.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

23.A

24.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

25.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

26.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

27.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

28.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

29.C

30.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

31.世人請(qǐng)耐心教導(dǎo)他但不可寵壞他因?yàn)橹挥谢鸬腻憻挷拍茉炀秃娩摗Ｊ廊?，?qǐng)耐心教導(dǎo)他，但不可寵壞他，因?yàn)橹挥谢鸬腻憻挷拍茉炀秃娩摗?/p>

32.它(一般的文藝作品)可能會(huì)讓我們一時(shí)忘卻自己的煩惱但它卻不會(huì)給予我們那種只有在欣賞了充滿活力而又有條不紊的設(shè)計(jì)后才能感受到的豐富的精神體驗(yàn)。它(一般的文藝作品)可能會(huì)讓我們一時(shí)忘卻自己的煩惱，但它卻不會(huì)給予我們那種只有在欣賞了充滿活力而又有條不紊的設(shè)計(jì)后才能感受到的豐富的精神體驗(yàn)。

33.但書的銷售量卻在增長(zhǎng)但書的銷售量卻在增長(zhǎng)

34.如果你認(rèn)為不花太多的錢就不能玩得好那你就繼續(xù)往下讀。如果你認(rèn)為不花太多的錢就不能玩得好，那你就繼續(xù)往下讀。

35.要是明天下雨要是明天下雨

36.由于飲食和身體結(jié)構(gòu)與人類相似狗一直是無(wú)數(shù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的材料。由于飲食和身體結(jié)構(gòu)與人類相似，狗一直是無(wú)數(shù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的材料。

37.因此這些因素相互作用或減少或增加(月球的)引力以此增加或減少潮水的重量(從而形成潮起潮落現(xiàn)象)。因此這些因素相互作用，或減少或增加(月球的)引力，以此增加或減少潮水的重量(從而形成潮起潮落現(xiàn)象)。

38.實(shí)際上科學(xué)家們并不完全了解記憶是如何工作的但他們也沒(méi)有說(shuō)明人腦可以儲(chǔ)存的信息量有任何極限。實(shí)際上，科學(xué)家們并不完全了解記憶是如何工作的，但他們也沒(méi)有說(shuō)明人腦可以儲(chǔ)存的信息量有任何極限。

39.它(日本)利用簡(jiǎn)單得令人產(chǎn)生光學(xué)錯(cuò)覺(jué)的方法將一些公路上的汽車交通事故減少了約75%。它(日本)利用簡(jiǎn)單得令人產(chǎn)生光學(xué)錯(cuò)覺(jué)的方法將一些公路上的汽車交通事故減少了約75%。

40.通過(guò)研究其大腦的工作方式他們開(kāi)始對(duì)左撇子與右撇子在許多方面的不同之處有了更深入的了解。通過(guò)研究其大腦的工作方式，他們開(kāi)始對(duì)左撇子與右撇子在許多方面的不同之處有了更深入的了解。

41.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe．Themoreexercisewehave，thehealthierwewillbe．

42.解析：Theharderyoustudy，theeasiertheworkwillbe．

43.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.

44.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside

45.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

46.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．

47.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

48.thereasonwhyhedoesn'twanttogotoschool

49.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

50.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.

51.Biochemistry

52.pleasant

53.C本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：被夜里的聲音嚇壞了，這個(gè)女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是thegirl，對(duì)于主語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)含義，意為“被嚇壞了”，故此題選擇C。

54.widened

55.advantageous

56.employment

57.stormy

58.overlooked

59.priority

60.darkened

61.C

62.B解析：從文章最后一段最后一句Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceas.longaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.可以看出作者覺(jué)得這個(gè)城市并不是一個(gè)壞地方。

63.B

64.C解析：本題為推斷題。與本題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)在第二段第一句：“假設(shè)有變化的傾向，那么傳統(tǒng)在美國(guó)文化中起了有限的作用就不足為怪了。”第一段將美國(guó)文化著眼于未來(lái)即傾向于變化，那么本題的對(duì)未來(lái)的趨向即是對(duì)變化的趨向，因此選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。

65.C解析：第三段和第四段。這里說(shuō)前三個(gè)需求是物質(zhì)上的(physical)，而第四個(gè)等級(jí)的需求是精神上的(mental)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

66.Familyeducationisevenmoreimportantthanformalschooleducation,forparentsspendthe

mosttimewiththeirchildrenandshouldhavethebestchancetoeducatetheirchildren.Ontheonehand,parentscanbethebestteachersoftheirchildren.Theyaretheoneswho

witnessthegrowthoftheirchildrenandwhoknowtheirchildrenbest