2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省蘭州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省蘭州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

5.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

13.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

19.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

21.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

24.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

25.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

26.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

27.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

28.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

29.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

30.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

二、英譯漢(10題)31.(Terrifiedbythethoughtthatshewashavingaheartattack),Maryscreamedforhelp.

32.FarfromadmiringhispaintingsIdislikethemintensely.

33.Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvesting(投入)inacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgonewrong.(Passage2)

34.Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.(Passage3)

35.AlthoughreligionshavelongbeenapartofChineseculture,religiousbelieversinChinahavealwaysconstitutedasmallpercentageofthepopulation.

36.Todevelopasocialistmarketeconomy,wehavenoreadypatterntofollow.

37.Wemustrelyonoutowneffortsto(converttheresultsofscientificresearchintoproductivity).

38.Americaneatalotofbeefbecausethereisplentyoflandforraisingcattleandtheirmeatcanbeshippedcheaplyforlongdistancesbyrailroads.

39.Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.

40.Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputintheneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.(Passage3)

三、漢譯英(10題)41.我要是細(xì)心一點(diǎn)，是可以做得更好的。

42.（直到最近）peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.

43.一等安排好了我就通知你。

44.他花了幾個(gè)星期時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活。

45.他幾乎和他父親一般高。

46.聽說(shuō)有客人要來(lái),sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

47.（如果你聽從我的勸告）,youwillprobablysucceed.

48.他的解釋遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意。

49.這些錢足夠我們?nèi)ケ本┞糜我淮巍?/p>

50.Boththecars（一出發(fā)就拋錨）.

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

52.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

53.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

54.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

55.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

56.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

57.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

58.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

59.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

60.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis“Don’t”!Butitisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact,althoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousareslim.Thenormalwaytobeginistogotoadramaschool.Thentheyoungactororactresstakesupworkwithatheatricalcompany,usuallyasanassistantstagemanager.Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatre:paintingscenery,publicity,takingcareofthecostumes,andevenactinginverysmallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed.Thehoursarelongandthesalaryistiny.

Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveremarkablechanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislongandhardtraining.ConniePratt,forexample,wasjustanordinarygirlworkinginabicyclefactory.Afilmproducerhappenedtocatchsightofheronemorningwaitingatabusstop,ashedrovepastinhiscar.Hestoppedandaskedifshewouldliketogotothefilmstudiotodoatest,andshethoughthewasjoking.IttooktheproducertwentyminutestoconvinceConniethathewasserious.Thetestwassuccessful.Andwithinafewweeksshewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsoftheday.Butchanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon!Fromtheverybeginning,theauthorputsitclearlythatactingisaprofession_______.A.forambitiouspeopleonly

B.foryoungpeopleonly

C.toodifficultforyoungpeople

D.soughtafterbytoomany

62.Intheclausethatweareunconsciousinsleep”(Para.3)，theword“unconscious”means_________.

A.untiring

B.unmoved

C.quiet

D.notknowingwhatishappeningaround

63.Shouldstrugglingstudentsbebannedfromclubsandsports?

GettingabadgradeinRockingham,Vt.couldgetyoukickedofftheteam!Schoolofficialsthereareconsideringnewguidelinesthatwouldpreventstudentswithbadgradesfromparticipatinginextracurricularactivities,suchassportsandclubs.Theproposalwouldaffectstudentsineighthgradeandbelow.

SchoolboardmemberMikesaysthepolicywouldmotivatestudentstoworkharderinschool.Hedraftedalettertocoaches,parents,andafter-schoolprogramleaderstoencouragethemtoallowonlykidswhoaremeetingcertainacademicstandardsintotheirprogram.

NoteveryonegivessuchpolicyanA+.Somepeoplearguethatnostudentshouldbeexcludedfromafter-schoolactivities.Theysaytakingpartinextracurricularactivitiescanhelpkidsdobetterinclassbyimprovingtheirparticipationandconcentrationskills.Theysaya2009studyfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionfoundthattimespentinextracurricularphysicalactivitiesdoesnottakeawayfromstudents'abilitytodowellintheclassroom.Infact,itmayevenhelpboostgirls'academicperformance.

Studentsthemselveshavedifferentopinions.

SCHOOLCOMESFIRST

Whynotrequiregoodgradestoparticipateinthoseactivities?

Kidsneedtounderstandthatgradesareimportant.Schoolcomesfirst,period.Gettinggood

gradeshelpyouwithlife,helpyougotocollege,getajob,andsoon.Banningunderachievingstudentsfromextracurricularactivitiesnotonlygivesthemmotivationtogettheirgradesup,butallowsmoretimetostudyorgethelpfromatutor.

DON'TBANSTUDENTS

Everystudentshouldbeabletoparticipateinextracurricularactivities,nomatterwhathisorhergradesare.Extracurricularactivitiescanhelpkidsconcentratemoreondoinghomework.Theycanhelpkidsdevelopmentallyandphysically.

Aschoolpolicythattellskidswithbadgradesthattheycan'tbeinsportsortheschoolplayislikejudgingabookbyitscover.Everystudentisunique.Akidmayhavealearningdisability,anattentionissue,oradifficulttimestudyinginhisorherhomeenvironment.Hisorherteachersshouldfindwhythestudentisstruggling.Togethertheyshouldfindoutasolutionthatwillkeepthestudentintheactivity.

Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"excluded"?

A.protectedB.approvedC.blamedD.banned

64.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?______.

A.TouristslearnthehistoryofDisneyinitsentertainmentparks

B.Disneyattractspeoplealmostfromallovertheworld

C.ParadesareregularlyheldinDisney'sentertainmentparks

D.Disney'smanagersareabletodoalmostallkindsworkintheDisneyparks

65.Fromthepassageweknowthatcaterpillars______.

A.likewillowtrees

B.enjoyeatingfallenleaves

C.talktocaterpillars

D.sendaspecialvapor

六、作文(2題)66.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

3.D

4.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

5.B

6.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

7.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

8.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

9.A

10.B

11.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

12.C

13.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

14.B

15.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

16.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

17.C

18.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

19.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

20.C

21.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

22.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

23.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

24.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

25.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

26.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

27.B

28.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

29.D

30.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

31.想到她是心臟病突發(fā)她十分懼怕想到她是心臟病突發(fā)，她十分懼怕

32.我不但不欣賞他的畫我不但不欣賞他的畫

33.顯然如果所有的答案都需要核對(duì)的話買電腦就沒(méi)有意義了但人們也應(yīng)該依賴自己的“內(nèi)部電腦”并在感覺(jué)出問(wèn)題的時(shí)候檢查一下機(jī)器。顯然，如果所有的答案都需要核對(duì)的話，買電腦就沒(méi)有意義了，但人們也應(yīng)該依賴自己的“內(nèi)部電腦”，并在感覺(jué)出問(wèn)題的時(shí)候檢查一下機(jī)器。

34.今天植物纖維被看作是健康飲食的重要組成部分這是一件有意義的事。今天植物纖維被看作是健康飲食的重要組成部分，這是一件有意義的事。

35.盡管宗教早就成為中國(guó)文化的一個(gè)組成部分但是宗教信仰者在中國(guó)人口中的比例一直很小。盡管宗教早就成為中國(guó)文化的一個(gè)組成部分，但是宗教信仰者在中國(guó)人口中的比例一直很小。

36.發(fā)展社會(huì)主義的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)我們沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成的模式去效仿。發(fā)展社會(huì)主義的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)我們沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成的模式去效仿。

37.將科研成果轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力將科研成果轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力

38.美國(guó)人大量食用牛肉是因?yàn)樗麄冇凶銐虻耐恋貋?lái)養(yǎng)牛而且牛肉可以通過(guò)鐵路廉價(jià)地長(zhǎng)途運(yùn)輸。美國(guó)人大量食用牛肉是因?yàn)樗麄冇凶銐虻耐恋貋?lái)養(yǎng)牛，而且牛肉可以通過(guò)鐵路廉價(jià)地長(zhǎng)途運(yùn)輸。

39.值得注意的一點(diǎn)是數(shù)百年來(lái)在玩具制造上不變多于變化。值得注意的一點(diǎn)是，數(shù)百年來(lái)，在玩具制造上不變多于變化。

40.針灸師知道怎樣下針不會(huì)引起疼痛。針灸師知道怎樣下針不會(huì)引起疼痛。

41.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.

42.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat

43.I'llletyouknowassoonasitisarranged.

44.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．

45.Heisalmostastallashisfather．

46.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

47.Ifyoufollowmyadvice

48.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.

49.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.

50.br