2021-2022學(xué)年河北省唐山市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省唐山市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

23.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

25.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

27.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

29.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Thebuyerinsiststhatthemanufacturershouldgivea5%pricereductiontobringthebusinesstoaclose.

32.Sogreatisourpassionfordoingthingsforourselvesthat(wearebecomingincreasinglylessdependentonspecializedlabor).

33.IfAristotlewantedtoworkinauniversityintheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagoodchanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasaphilosopher.(Passage2)

34.Mostattempttopayfeesdirectlyoutoftheirincome,othersmmtograndparentsforhelpandsomearrangeforschoolfeestobepaidoutofloanssecuredontheirproperty.

35.Manychildpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.(passage2)

36.Marketing,ineconomics,isthatpartoftheprocessofproductionandexchangethatisconcernedwiththeflowofgoodsandservicesfromproducertoconsumer.

37.(Notpayingattentiontoanythinghiscolleagueshavesaid),hefrequentlydoesn'tknowwhat'shappeninginthecompany.

38.Theyaretryingtodevelopaconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinpreventingpain,orwhyaneedleinthewrist,forexample,wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth.(Passage3)

39.(Citybornandcitybred),Ihavealwaysregardedthecountryassomethingyoulookatthroughatrainwindow,orsomethingyouoccasionallyvisitduringtheweekend.

40.Oneoftheimportantwayspeoplehaveofcommunicatingisdonenon-verbally,orwithouttheuseofwords.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)你再小心也不為過(guò)。

42.他沒(méi)有注意老師昨天在課堂上說(shuō)的話。

43.（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)）,Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.

44.雖然缺乏人力，我們還是要設(shè)法按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。

45.我頗為相信thathewillagreewithourplan.

46.（當(dāng)談到細(xì)節(jié)時(shí)）heisverycareful.

47.踢足球不僅能使我們身體強(qiáng)壯，而且還能增強(qiáng)我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)意識(shí)。

48.流利的英語(yǔ)使她比別的女孩在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)這份工作時(shí)更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。

49.找個(gè)好工作越來(lái)越困難了。

50.他們談得很熱烈，好像他們是多年的老朋友似的。

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

52.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

53.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

54.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

55.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

56.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

57.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

58.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

59.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

60.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.ThePaumunkeysdidallthefollowingexcept______.

A.nothavingtogotoschool

B.livinginthefreshair

C.goingfishingandhunting

D.notwantingtogohome

62.Edenofficials'mainconcernis______.A.A.makingmoney

B.findinggoodnurses

C.patientcare

D.hiringmoredoctors

63.HowdidSequoyah'sfamilyreacttohisideaofdevelopinghisown"talkingleaf"?

A.Theyarrangedforhishuntingaccident.

B.Theythoughthewascrazy.

C.Theydecidedtohelphim.

D.Theyaskedhimtoteachthemtoreadandwrite.

64.

Oneofthewomenhadpretendedtobetheoldwomanasleepinbed.

A.Agovernmentofficialt0idthenews.

B.Asocialworkertoldthenews.

C.Mr.Townsendcalledfivemonthslater.

D.TheoldwomenwonanOscarPrizeforherexcellentperformance.

65.TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

六、作文(2題)66.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

2.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

3.D

4.B

5.D

6.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

7.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

8.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

9.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

10.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

11.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

12.B

13.B

14.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

15.B

16.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

17.C

18.C

19.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

20.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

21.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

27.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.為了達(dá)成協(xié)議買(mǎi)方堅(jiān)持要制造商減價(jià)5%。為了達(dá)成協(xié)議，買(mǎi)方堅(jiān)持要制造商減價(jià)5%。

32.我們對(duì)于專(zhuān)業(yè)工人的依賴越來(lái)越少了我們對(duì)于專(zhuān)業(yè)工人的依賴越來(lái)越少了

33.如果亞里士多德想在今天的英國(guó)大學(xué)里工作他很有可能會(huì)教計(jì)算機(jī)而不是很樂(lè)意去當(dāng)哲學(xué)家。如果亞里士多德想在今天的英國(guó)大學(xué)里工作，他很有可能會(huì)教計(jì)算機(jī)，而不是很樂(lè)意去當(dāng)哲學(xué)家。

34.大多數(shù)人試圖直接從收入中支付學(xué)費(fèi)有些人向祖父母求援有些人則用財(cái)產(chǎn)抵押所得的收入來(lái)安排學(xué)費(fèi)開(kāi)支。大多數(shù)人試圖直接從收入中支付學(xué)費(fèi)，有些人向祖父母求援，有些人則用財(cái)產(chǎn)抵押所得的收入來(lái)安排學(xué)費(fèi)開(kāi)支。

35.一些兒童心理學(xué)家們認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該多陪孩子們玩并且給孩子們一些問(wèn)題讓他們思考。一些兒童心理學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，父母應(yīng)該多陪孩子們玩并且給孩子們一些問(wèn)題讓他們思考。

36.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)是指生產(chǎn)過(guò)程和產(chǎn)品交換即產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)從生產(chǎn)者流向消費(fèi)者的過(guò)程。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)是指生產(chǎn)過(guò)程和產(chǎn)品交換，即產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)從生產(chǎn)者流向消費(fèi)者的過(guò)程。

37.因?yàn)樗蛔⒁馔聜冋f(shuō)的任何事情因?yàn)樗蛔⒁馔聜冋f(shuō)的任何事情

38.他們正在努力提出一種有說(shuō)服力的理論采解釋針灸是怎樣止痛的或者舉例來(lái)說(shuō)針扎在腕部為什么能治療口腔疼痛。他們正在努力提出一種有說(shuō)服力的理論，采解釋針灸是怎樣止痛的，或者舉例來(lái)說(shuō)，針扎在腕部為什么能治療口腔疼痛。

39.生在城市長(zhǎng)在城市生在城市，長(zhǎng)在城市

40.人們用于交流的最重要的方法之一是非口頭的即不使用語(yǔ)言的。人們用于交流的最重要的方法之一是非口頭的，即不使用語(yǔ)言的。

41.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.

42.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.

43.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat

44.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．

45.I'mquitesure

46.Whenitcomestodetails

47.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.

48.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

49.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．

50.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．

51.racial

52.imaginable

53.fortunate

54.priority

55.productive

56.counteract

57.unsatisfactory

58.technology

59.unsay

60.honorable

61.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。

62.C見(jiàn)原文第四段。盡管護(hù)士們不喜歡它。艾頓醫(yī)療中心還堅(jiān)持使用它，目的是為了方便病人。

63.B

64.B解析：此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句whenasocialworkercalledfivemonthsafterMrs．Townsend'sdeath，就可以肯定B正確，而其他選項(xiàng)在文中均未提及。

65.B解析：根據(jù)文中第一段第二行的提示，可知ThelostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。

66.LECTURENOTICEMarchl2，2012DearNeighborhoods，Nowadays，thecrimeamongteenagersseemsin—creasin9，SOweinviteafamousprofessor，Dr.LiZhigangfromBeijingNormalUniversitytogivealectureonthetopic“Teenagers’EducationatHome”.Thislecturecouldbeveryhelpfultouswhoaredoubtfulinhowtocommuni