高中英語人教新課標(biāo)必修五單詞講解(共21張PPT)精選

高中英語人教新課標(biāo)必修五單詞(dāncí)講解第一頁，共21頁。aid:n.&vt.幫助；援助；資助[典例]1)Theyaidedfloodvictims.他們(tāmen)援助遭受水災(zāi)的災(zāi)民。2)Theyaidedinsolvingtheproblem.他們(tāmen)幫忙解決這個問題。3)Adictionaryisanimportantaidformanylanguagelearners.字典對于許多語言學(xué)習(xí)者來說是個很重要的工具。

[重點用法]do/give/offerfirstaid進行急救aidsb.in(doing)sth.在…方面幫助某人inaidof為了援助…;作為援助…之用withtheaidof借助于,通過...的幫助callinsb’said請某人援助

第二頁，共21頁。[練習(xí)(liànxí)]漢譯英老師借助電腦上課.Teachersoftengivetheirlessonswiththeaidofcomputer.2)他募資為了幫助窮人.Heraisedmoneyinaidofthepoor.3)她的親戚幫助她繼續(xù)她的學(xué)業(yè).Herrelativesaidedherinstudy/tocontinueherstudy.第三頁，共21頁。tissuen.[U](生理)組織;[C]紙巾,手巾紙[典例]themusculartissue肌肉組織(jīròuzǔzhī)aboxoftissues一盒紙巾Herwholestorywasatissueoflies.她的整個故事是一套謊言。第四頁，共21頁。acakewithfourlayers兩者均有“珍寶首飾(shǒushi)”之意，callinsb’said請某人援助細(xì)嫩的水果(shuǐguǒ)容易碰損AseriesoffamousplayswillbepresentduringtheSpringFestival.2)Theyaidedinsolvingtheproblem.aninjurytoone’sreputation損毀…的名譽他病已痊愈(quányù)。Getonsb’snerves刺激或煩擾某人Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping.3)Adictionaryisanimportantaidformanylanguagelearners.presentsth.窗臺上的一層灰塵organicadj.市中心的街道被車輛堵塞了.squeezevt.&vi.榨；擠；壓榨[典例]squeezejuicefromanorange榨桔子汁squeezeoneselfintoacrowdedbus擠入擁擠(yōngjǐ)的公共汽車squeezethroughthecrowd擠過人群[練習(xí)]漢譯英失散多時的母女?dāng)D過人群緊緊抱在一起。Theseparatedmotheranddaughtersqueezedthroughthecrowdandhuggedtogether.2)小偷擠入(jǐrù)擁擠的公共汽車尋找作案機會。Thethiefsqueezedhimselfintoabustoseekthechanceofstealing.第五頁，共21頁。injury(c./u.)n(身體(shēntǐ);感情;名譽)injure(v.)injurious(to)(adj)beaninjuryto傷害...,危害...,對...有害dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.傷害某人tosufferinjuriestothehead頭部受傷aleginjury一處腿傷addinsulttoinjury落井下石aninjurytoone’sreputation損毀…的名譽第六頁，共21頁。sprainn.扭傷vt.扭傷,損傷Isprainedmyankle/wristwhenIfell.我跌倒(diēdǎo)時扭傷了踝骨/手腕。Hegotafootspraininhisankle.他腳踝受了嚴(yán)重的扭傷。第七頁，共21頁。chokevi.&vt.vt.嗆；使窒息(zhìxī)；阻塞；抑制；撲滅vi.窒息(zhìxī)；阻塞；說不出話來chokesb.todeath使…窒息(zhìxī)死亡，掐死…chokeonafish魚刺卡在喉嚨里chokewithanger氣得說不出話來choke(hold)backone’stears忍住淚水chokeone’sfeelings抑制感情Thesmokealmostchokedme.煙嗆得我?guī)缀醮怀鰵鈦鞹hestreetsinthecentreofthecitywerechokedupwithtraffic.市中心的街道被車輛堵塞了.第八頁，共21頁。essentialadj.basic,necessaryessentialsn.(pl.)必需品;要素,要點Foodisessentialtolife.食物是維持生命不可或缺的Personalspaceisessentialforhealthyliving.(擁有）個人空間是健康(jiànkāng)生活所必需的。theessentialsofgrammar語法要點

第九頁，共21頁。organn.器官Theeyesaretheorgansofsight.眼睛是視覺器官.Theliverisanorganandsoistheheart.肝臟是一個器官,心臟也是。stateorgans國家機構(gòu)organicadj.器官的,有機的,組織的organicvegetables有機肥料(yǒujīféiliào)灌溉的蔬菜第十頁，共21頁。layer:adepthorlevel深度或?qū)哟?/p>

apoemwithseverallayersofmeaning.有多層含義(hányì)的詩歌alayerofdustonthewindowsill窗臺上的一層灰塵acakewithfourlayers四層蛋糕第十一頁，共21頁。healvt.,vi.治愈（傷口）；使復(fù)原

healsb.OfsthHewashealedofhissickness.他病已痊愈(quányù)。Timehealsallsorrows.時間會治愈一切憂傷。treat“治療”，著重強調(diào)過程，不涉及結(jié)果，不一定治愈。heal多用于治療外傷。cure“治愈”，強調(diào)結(jié)果。第十二頁，共21頁。swellvi.&vt.(swelled,swelled/swollen)HerleghasswollenbadlyThewindswelledthesails.風(fēng)鼓起了帆。Theheavyrainswelledtheriver大雨使河水上漲了。swollen可作形容詞，表示(biǎoshì)“腫脹的”Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping.Haveaswelled/swollenhead(指因突然成功)沖昏頭腦第十三頁，共21頁。nerven.神經(jīng),勇氣；魄力；膽量

amanofnerve勇敢的人,有勇氣的人(pl)神經(jīng)質(zhì)；神經(jīng)過敏Shegetsnervesbeforeeveryexamination.每次考試前她都很緊張(jǐnzhāng)。Getonsb’snerves刺激或煩擾某人第十四頁，共21頁。jewelry和jewel的辨析：兩者均有“珍寶首飾(shǒushi)”之意，jewelry為集體名詞，不可數(shù)；jewel為可數(shù)名詞第十五頁，共21頁。squeezeout榨出，擠出(jǐchū)他們被年輕人擠出(jǐchū)了就業(yè)市場。Theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.squeezemoneyfromsb向某人勒索錢財squeezemoneyoutofsb那個年輕人經(jīng)常向那個小學(xué)生勒索錢財。Theyoungmanoftensqueezesmoneyfrom/outofthepupil.第十六頁，共21頁。Inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?wèizhi)，適當(dāng)outofplace不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?wèizhi)，不適當(dāng)inplaceof代替taketheplaceof代替第十七頁，共21頁。presentvt.給；介紹；贈送；呈現(xiàn)2)n.贈品,禮物,現(xiàn)在3)adj.現(xiàn)在的,出席的,當(dāng)面的[典例]AseriesoffamousplayswillbepresentduringtheSpringFestival.春節(jié)期間將上演一系列好戲。2)Thirtyguestswerepresentattheceremony.有三十位客人出席這次典禮。3)Theguestspresentwereverysatisfiedwiththeatmosphereoftheparty.到場的賓客都對晚會(wǎnhuì)的氣氛表示滿意。4)Presentswillbesentforcustomersalongwiththeelectricalappliance.買家電付送禮物。第十八頁，共21頁。[重點用法]presentsth.tosb.把……送給…presentsb.withsth.為某人頒發(fā)…atpresent/atthepresenttime現(xiàn)在,此刻forthepresent目前,暫時representvt.表現(xiàn),描繪,聲稱,象征,扮演(bànyǎn),再贈送,再上演representationn.表示法,表現(xiàn),陳述,扮演(bànyǎn)representativen.代表adj.典型的,有代表性的第十九頁，共21頁。[練習(xí)]漢譯英1)當(dāng)航空員返回地面時，少先隊員們?yōu)樗麄兯蜕狭缩r花。TheYoungPioneerspresentedtheirflowerstoastronautswhentheyreturnedtotheEarth2)因為他出色的表現(xiàn)，他獲得了一個金茶壺。Hewaspresentedwithagoldteapotforhisoutstandingperformance.3)資金(zījīn)暫時是足夠的.Thefundisenoughforthe