英語九年級(jí)全一冊(cè) Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!(A卷)

英語九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearth!（A卷）試卷一、選擇題（共14題；共38分）.Newcomputersallovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】被動(dòng)語態(tài)【解析】電腦在全球是被使用，因此是用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，computers是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are,如果是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)該是havebeenused,因此選C。.Look!Theboystudentsarefootballwhilethegirlsare.A.playing,danceB.playing;dancingC.play;dancingD.play,dance【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)【解析】句意判斷男學(xué)生在踢足球，女學(xué)生在跳舞，因此采用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，選擇B..HisfatherthePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【解析】since1978是一個(gè)時(shí)間段，而join是一個(gè)不延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以首先排除AB。然后，C的話，是個(gè)單純的過去式。所以選D。.—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【解析】Since10yearsago是一個(gè)時(shí)間段的延續(xù)，因此使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，become指代瞬間動(dòng)作。因此選B。.—DoyouknowthemovieHarryPotter?—Yes.Iittwice.It*sfunny.A.sawB.seeC.haveseenD.willsee【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【解析】通過twice判斷我已經(jīng)看過兩次了，因此使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選擇C。haveneverthestrangeanimalbefore.D.heardofA.heardfromB.listenedC.listenedtoD.heardof【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【解析】hearfrom是收到…來信,listen是聽見，hearof是聽說，因此選D。.—MissLiu,whendidyoucomehere?—In2012.1herefortwoyears.A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.havecomeD.havebeen【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【解析】havebeento曾經(jīng)去過某地（已經(jīng)回來了）havegoneto去了某地（沒回來）havebeenin待在某地（一般與一段時(shí)間連用）here是地點(diǎn)副詞，省略t。或者in,所以此題應(yīng)選D。.Thereanyriceinthebowl.A.areB.isC.isn'tD.aren't【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】Therebe句型【解析】Rice是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用單數(shù)形式，排除A、Doany用于否定，因此選擇C。.Computersprocessdifficultproblemsveryquickly.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can/may/must等）【解析】must（必須），need（需要）（作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)不能用在肯定句里），should（應(yīng)該），can（能）在這里可以表示"能力〃，句意是〃計(jì)算機(jī)能非?？斓靥幚砝щy的問題?！ū硎镜氖恰芰Αǖ母拍睢Ｒ虼舜鸢高xA。.Morenaturalprotectionareasshouldinthefuture.A.setupB.tosetupC.besetupD.settingup【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語，被動(dòng)語態(tài)【解析】自然保護(hù)區(qū)是被建立，因此用被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)，選擇C。.Thankyoufor.A.wakemeupB.wakingupmeC.wakingmeupD.wakeupme【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語第2頁共7頁【解析】Thanksbfordoingsth意思是感謝某人做某事，wakesbup意思是叫某人起床，人稱代詞在中間，因此選Co.—Youshouldtheshowerwhenyouarewashingyourhair.—OK,Iwill.Weneedtosavewater.A.giveoffB.putoffC.turnoffD.takeoff【答案】c【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【解析】giveoff是散發(fā)出,putoff是敷衍、延期,turnoff是關(guān)閉，takeoff是出發(fā)、起飛，因此句意判斷選Co.Kerk,thecar!Anoldmaniswaitingtocrosstheroad.Lethimgofirst.A.stopsB.stopC.don'tstopD.doesn'tstop【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】祈使句【解析】句意判斷有人正在穿過馬路，因此我們應(yīng)該停車，排除c、Do祈使句首個(gè)單詞用原型，因此選B。.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplacescouldn'tbefound.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】定語從句【解析1定語從句，不被發(fā)現(xiàn)是形容地方的,that代替地方出現(xiàn)在從句中作為關(guān)系代詞。從句缺的主語，在關(guān)系詞中只有關(guān)系代詞才能做主語,inwhich=where；inthat是不對(duì)的淀語從句中，介詞后不能用that做關(guān)系代詞。二、閱讀理解（共3題；共62分）.Weallknowthat70%oftheearthiswater.Butonly1%ofitiscleanwater.Peoplecan'tlivewithoutwater.Soit'simportantforeveryonetosavewater.Herearesometipsforsavingwater.Indoors：?Turnthetapoffwhileyouarebrushingyourteeth,washingyourhands,doingdishes,takingashowerandso?Catchthecoldwaterthatcomesoutofthetaporshowerwhileyouarewaitingforthehotwater.Useittowaterplantsorwashyourtoilet.Don'twashclothestoooften.Whenyouusethewashingmachine,makesurethereisnotonlyapairofpantsinit.Outdoors：?Waterthegardenandgrassatnight.Thisgiveswatermoretimetogetintotheearthwithoutevaporationfromtheday'sheat.第3頁共7頁P(yáng)lantsmalltreesunderbigtrees.Thiswillhelpstopevaporationandgivessomeshade(樹陰)foryourplants.Youcanalsoplantashadegardenundertrees.(l).lt'simportantforeveryonetosavewaterbecause.A.70%oftheearthiswaterB.thewaterontheearthiscleanC.onlyasmallpartofthewateriscleanD.weneedittowaterplants【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】環(huán)境保護(hù)【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文章第一段:Weallknowthat70%oftheearthiswater.Butonly1%ofitiscleanwater.Peoplecan'tlivewithoutwater.Soit'simportantforeveryonetosavewater,可矢口們都矢口道地球上70%都是水.但是只有1%的是干凈的，人們的生活不能沒有水，所以節(jié)水對(duì)每個(gè)人來說都是很重要的，故選C。(2).Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evaporation"meaninChinese?A.流失B.蒸發(fā)C.滲透D.鎖住【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】環(huán)境保護(hù)【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)句子：Waterthegardenandgrassatnight.Thisgiveswatermoretimetogetintotheearthwithoutevaporationfromtheday'sheat,可知在晚上的時(shí)候灌溉花園，這使水有更多的時(shí)間進(jìn)入土壤,而不受天熱的蒸發(fā)作用，結(jié)合語境以及常識(shí)，這里應(yīng)該是蒸發(fā)，故選B。(3).Thefollowingwayscansavewateraccordingtothepassageexcept.A.plantingashadegardenundertreesB.wateringthegardenandgrassduringthenighttimeC.catchingthecoldwaterwhenyouwaitforthehotwatertoshowerD.usingthewashingmachineasyoulike,nomatterhowmanydirtyclothesthereare.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】環(huán)境保護(hù)【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文章第六段：Plantsmalltreesunderbigtrees.Thiswillhelpstopevaporationandgivessomeshade(樹陰)foryourplants.可知在大樹下面種小樹苗，這將有助于防止蒸發(fā)，并給你的植物一些陰涼處，所以A選項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)文章第五段：Waterthegardenandgrassatnight.Thisgiveswatermoretimetogetintotheearthwithoutevaporationfromtheday'sheat.可知在晚上的時(shí)候灌溉花園,這使水有更多的時(shí)間進(jìn)入土壤，而不受天熱的蒸發(fā)作用，所以B選項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)文章第三段：Catchthecoldwaterthatcomesoutofthetaporshowerwhileyouarewaitingforthehotwater.可知當(dāng)你在等待熱水的時(shí)候要把冷水接出來，所以C選項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)文章第四段：Don'twashclothestoooften.Whenyouusethewashingmachine,makesurethereisnotonlyapairofpantsinit.可知不要經(jīng)常洗衣服，當(dāng)你使用洗衣機(jī)洗的時(shí)候，要確定里面不只是一件衣服，所以D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選D。16.AlargepartofChinaexperiencedlargeramountsofsmog(霧霾)thanusualandtheairwasbadlypolluted.Thedistanceonecouldseewasshorterthan1,000metersinBeijing,Tianjin,andtheprovincesofHebei,Henan,ShandongandAnhui.Insomeareas,itwasdownto200meters.第4頁共7頁P(yáng)eopleusuallysetofffirecrackers（爆竹）tocelebratetheSpringFestival.Butbecauseofthesmog,thisyearseemedveryquiet.Itwasreallydifferent.AmancalledZhangWeisaidthathisfriendsandhehadn'tsetoffasinglefirecracker."Weallsufferedfromlastmonth'ssmog.Ifwedon'tcallanendtothefirecrackers,theenvironmentwillgetworseandworseduringtheholiday.*'SaidZhangWei.Hecalledonmorepeopletosetofffewerfirecrackersduringthisyear'sSpringFestivalholidaybyputtingupanoticeinhisneighborhood.MoreChineselookedforwardtocelebratingtheholidayinagreenerway.Theydecidednottosetofffirecrackers.Theyalsodecidednottowastefood.Theysaidthatthenewcelebrationssoundedfashionable.Tocleanthesky,morethantenprovincesincludingGuangdong,ZhejiangandJiangsuhavestartedtousenational4standard（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)），whichisexpectedtoreduce（減少）vehicleemission（車輛排放）by30%to50%.Beijingevenhasstartedtousethestricternational5standard.Westillhavealottodotoimprovetheairquality.Forexample,usingpublictransportationasmuchaspossibleisnotahardthingforustodo,butitmattersalot..WhathappenedinalargepartofChinathisJanuary?A.Itexperiencedlargeramountsofsmog.B.Peoplesetofflotsoffirecrackers.C.Therewasaheavyrain.D.Manycaraccidentshappened.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】環(huán)境保護(hù)【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由第一?AlargepartofChinaexperiencedlargeramountsofsmog（霧霾）thanusualthisJanuaryandtheairwasbadlypolluted.一月份中國大部分地區(qū)經(jīng)歷了比以前要嚴(yán)重的霧霾天氣，空氣嚴(yán)重污染，由此可知，選A。.HowdopeopleusuallycelebratetheSpringFestivalinChina?A.ByputtingupanoticeB.Bysettingofffirecrackers.C.Bynotwastingfood.D.Byusingpublictransportation.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】環(huán)境保護(hù)【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題,第二段中Peopleusuallysetofffirecrackers（爆竹）tocelebrateSpringFestival,人們經(jīng)常燃放煙花保住慶祝新年，可知選B。.Howmanyprovinceshavestartedtousenational4standard?A.Three.B.Six.C.Eight.D.Morethanten.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】環(huán)境保護(hù)【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題,第五段Tocleanthesky,morethantenprovincesincludingGuangdong,ZhejiangandJiangsuhavestartedtousenational4standard（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)），為了清潔空氣，包括廣東、浙江、江蘇在內(nèi)的十多個(gè)省開始執(zhí)行國家4號(hào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，故選D。第5頁共7頁.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ZhangWeididn'tsetoffasinglefirecrackerthisSpringFestival.B.Weshouldusemorepublictransportationtohelpreducetheairpollution.C.Zhejianghasstartedtousenational4standardtoreducevehicleemission.D.MoreChinesethinkthecelebrationofsettingofffirecrackerisfashionable.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】環(huán)境保護(hù)【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題,由第四段MoreChineselookedforwardtocelebratingtheholidayinagreenerway.Theydecidednottosetofffirecrackers.Theyalsodecidednottowastefood.Theysaidthatthenewcelebrationssoundedfashionable.理解可知，人們提倡綠色的過年方式，認(rèn)為新的方式才時(shí)尚，故選D。.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoReducetheVehicleEmissionB.HowtoImprovetheAirQualityC.WhatDoChineseDointheSpringFestivalD.UsingPublicTransportation【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】環(huán)境保護(hù)【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題，閱讀整篇文章可知，Westillhavealottodotoimprovetheairquality本文主要關(guān)于空氣質(zhì)量的，故選B。17.Scientistshavehelpedpeopleunderstandthedangersfacingtheearth.Aspeopleliveontheearth,weshouldbefullyreadytodealwiththedangers.Ifwedonotpaymoreattentiontotheproblemscausedbyairpollution,ourearthmaynolongerbeahealthyplaceforplants,animals,andpeopletolive.Cleaninguptheairisajobthatallcountriesmustworkon.Theproblemscausedbyairpollutioncanbesolved,butalotofworkneedstobedone.Governmentsaroundtheworldarebeginningtoworktogethertolowerthelevelsofdangerousgasesintheatmosphere(大氣層).Ifthiscanbedonewell,theozonelayer(臭氧層)canrebuilditself,globalwarmingcanbecontrolled,andacidraincanbereduced.In1967,thegovernmentoftheUnitedStatespassedtheCleanAirAct.Morepartswereaddedtotheactin1970,1977and1990.Asaresultoftheselaws,carsnowmustreducetheamountsofharmfulgases.Powerfactoriesmustuse"cleancoal"methodstoreduceacid-raingasestheyproduce.In1970,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)wassetup.TheEPA'sjobistomakesurethattheenvironmentallawsarebeingfollowedandtofindoutnewdangersandoffersolutions.ThefirstEarthDaywasalsocelebratedin1970.Whileitisveryimportanttoaddresswithaironaglobalscale,eachpersoncanalsodosomethingtoprotecttheEarth.Herearesomethingsyoucandoeveryday:Turndowntheheatandairconditioning.Usethedishwasheronlywhentheyarefullofdishes.Practicethe3Rs:recycle,reuse,andreduce.Plantatree.Walkorrideyourbike.第6頁共7頁.lfwedon'tcareaboutproblems,ourearthmaynolongerbeahealthyplace.A.AirpollutionB.WaterpollutionC.NoisepollutionD./【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】環(huán)境保護(hù)【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題，結(jié)合第——段Ifwedonotpa