2021年山西省運(yùn)城市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021年山西省運(yùn)城市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

9.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

18.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

24.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

25.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

26.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

27.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

28.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

29.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

30.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Thesepeopleslowlytraveledeastandsouth,searchingforareaswherehuntingwasgood.(passage1)

32.Herschoolisinapoorneighborhood.

33.Anothermeetingwillbeholdtofurtherdiscusshowtoresolvetheproblemonceandforall.

34.Germany'sbest-sellingdailywasfilledthefollowingweekwithlettersfromreaderscomplainingthatGermanswillneverwincontestslikeEurovisionbecausetheyaresoloathedabroad.(Passage1)

35.Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.Womenarelessstrongthanmen.(Passage1)

36.Somepeopleinthecityuseasmuchwaterastheywish,andtakeitforgranted.

37.ThenuclearfamilyinChinausually(consistsoffather,motherandtheironlychild).

38.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime.

39.Itmaytakeourmindsoffourtroublesforatime,butitdoesnotgiveusthespirituallyenrichingexperienceofvitalandorderlydesign.(PassageThree)

40.Shoulditraintomorrowwewouldcancelthegathering.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.他沒有把時間計劃好，結(jié)果沒按時完成這項工作。

42.他花了幾個星期時間才適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活。

43.他們談得很熱烈，好像他們是多年的老朋友似的。

44.（她本應(yīng)該今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.

45.許多人認(rèn)為，大腦可以儲存的信息量是沒有任何極限的。

46.她決心把一生獻(xiàn)給計算機(jī)科學(xué)的發(fā)展。

47.他連自己都養(yǎng)不活，更別說養(yǎng)家了。

48.我已了解清楚了，她的結(jié)論是以事實為根據(jù)的。

49.隨著人們對更方便的電話通訊的需求不斷增長，移動電話應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。

50.許多醫(yī)生認(rèn)為，吃得過多是該國的主要健康問題之一。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

52.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

53.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

54.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

55.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

56.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

57.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

58.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

59.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

60.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Whichofthefollowingusuallycausesatreetogrowunhealthy?

A.Givingatreeaspecialshapeandadefiniteheight.

B.Removingsmallsidebranchesandmakingatreelooklessthick.

C.Allowingtoomanybranchestogrowinthemiddle.

D.Havingatreesurroundedbymanyothertrees.

62.

Whatdoestheauthorseeasthefunctionoftheuniverse'sunseen"switches"?

A.Theytelluswhichoneofthetrackstheuniversewilluse.

B.Theyenableustoalterthecourseofuniverse.

C.Theygiveusinformationaboutthelunarsurface.

D.Theydeterminewhichcoursetheuniversewilltakeinthefuture.

63.OnthefourthThursdayinNovember,AmericanscelebratethefeastofThanksgiving.ThisfeastisatimewhenthefamilycomestogetherforamealandgivesthankstoGodfortheblessingstheyhavereceived.ThefirstthanksgivingfeastwascelebratedbytheearlyAmericansettlerswhostartedthefeasttogivethankstoGodfortheirgoodharvest.

InAmericaThanksgivingisthefamilyholiday.Itisonthatholidaythatallthefamilymembersmakeaspecialefforttogathertogether.ThefeastisalwaysheldonThursdaysandmostpeoplehaveafour-dayholidayfromschoolandwork.Thustheyareabletotravelagreatdistancetobewiththeirfamily.

TheThanksgivingmealistraditionallyturkeywhichisalargebirdvaluedasfoodforthefirsttime.Thetableisfilledwithfruits,walnutsandmanytypesofvegetables.Forthesweetdishthemainchoiceisusuallypumpkinpie.Themealisatimeforthemembersofthefamilytotalktoeachother.Therewillbetalkingbeforethemeal,duringthemealandlongafterthemeal.

OnThanksgivingmorningthereareinmanycitiessportingeventsandparadestomarktheday.Thefamilydinnerisusuallyheldintheafternoonaround4p.m.Themotherwillpreparethemealandthefatherwillcarvetheturkey.Hewillbeseatedattheheadoftheta-ble.ThemealwillbeginwithashortprayerofThanksgivingtoGodfortheblessingsthefamilyreceived.Thefatherwillalsothankthefamilyforcomingtogetheronthisday.Dur-ingthemealthereisplentyoffoodforeveryonepresent.Themealisaveryjoyfultime.Whenthemealisfinished,somewillhelpwiththedishedandotherswillreturntothelivingroomtotalkorwatchtelevision.

InmanywaysthefeastofThanksgivingissimilartotheChinesefeastofMid-AutumnFestival.Itisthetimeforthefamilytogathertogethertogivethanksandtoshareinmeal.

ThanksgivingissaidtobethefamilyholidayinAmericabecause______.

A.eachfamilyhasitsownwayofcelebratingtraditionalholidays

B.peoplewilltrytogetbacktobewiththeirfamilywherevertheyare

C.peoplecelebratethisholidayonlyathomeandabroad

D.itisaholidayforthosewhohaveafamily

64.49.ByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

65.TheFDAhastriedrepeatedlytocontrol______.

A.theattempttofattentheanimals

B.theattempttocuresickanimals

C.theusingofdrugstoanimals

D.theusingofadditivestopreservethecoloroffood

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

67.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

2.C

3.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

4.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

5.A

6.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

7.C

8.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

9.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

10.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

11.C

12.C

13.D

14.D

15.A

16.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

17.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

18.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

19.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

20.D

21.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

22.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

23.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

24.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項為B。

25.A

26.B

27.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

28.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

29.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

30.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

31.這些人緩慢地向東部和南部遷徙尋找適合打獵的地方。這些人緩慢地向東部和南部遷徙，尋找適合打獵的地方。

32.她的學(xué)校在窮人區(qū)。她的學(xué)校在窮人區(qū)。

33.將召開另一個會議進(jìn)一步討論如何最終解決這個問題。將召開另一個會議進(jìn)一步討論如何最終解決這個問題。

34.在接下來的一星期，德國銷路最好的日報上充斥著讀者的來信，他們抱怨說德國人永遠(yuǎn)也不會再像歐洲電視網(wǎng)這樣的比賽中獲勝，因為他們在國外不受人歡迎。

35.女人和男人不在同場比賽中賽跑或游泳。女人不如男人強(qiáng)壯。女人和男人不在同場比賽中賽跑或游泳。女人不如男人強(qiáng)壯。

36.城市里一些人想用多少水就用多少水并且認(rèn)為這是理所當(dāng)然的。城市里一些人想用多少水就用多少水，并且認(rèn)為這是理所當(dāng)然的。

37.由父親、母親和一個孩子構(gòu)成由父親、母親和一個孩子構(gòu)成

38.一說錯就去糾正小孩子永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會說話。一說錯就去糾正，小孩子永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會說話。

39.它(一般的文藝作品)可能會讓我們一時忘卻自己的煩惱但它卻不會給予我們那種只有在欣賞了充滿活力而又有條不紊的設(shè)計后才能感受到的豐富的精神體驗。它(一般的文藝作品)可能會讓我們一時忘卻自己的煩惱，但它卻不會給予我們那種只有在欣賞了充滿活力而又有條不紊的設(shè)計后才能感受到的豐富的精神體驗。

40.要是明天下雨要是明天下雨

41.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.

42.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．

43.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．

44.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday

45.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

46.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.

47.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.

48.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

49.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.

50.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.

51.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：據(jù)說歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂和教育而設(shè)計的?！皌heearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，歐洲早期的撲克牌顯然不是現(xiàn)代的，并且撲克牌是被設(shè)計的，所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故此題選擇D。

52.advantageous

53.unknown

54.non-aggression

55.occupied

56.acceptable

57.indications

58.competition

59.strength

60.gloomy

61.C解析：根據(jù)第二段Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentre可知樹中間的枝杈不利于樹木生長，C與文章內(nèi)容相反，因此錯誤。

62.D解析：文章第二段將宇宙初始形成比喻為列車編組調(diào)車。一旦將列車編組調(diào)車后，它們的去向是很明確的。因此，對那些我們未知的宇宙形成時的“編組”而言，它們確定宇宙未來的發(fā)展方向。

63.B

64.C49．以Sam為例告訴讀者如何解決問題。這也是全篇的中心。選項C是正確的。

65.C

66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborninneedyfamilies.However,thereareseveral