精簡(jiǎn)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)歸納(caiwei)

高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)不定式（todo)分詞動(dòng)名詞(-ing)過(guò)去分詞(-ed)現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)-ing分詞-ed

分詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的識(shí)別

顧名思義，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就是在英語(yǔ)中不能作句子謂語(yǔ)而具有其他語(yǔ)法功能的動(dòng)詞。近年來(lái)高考命題常常通過(guò)改變熟悉的句型結(jié)構(gòu)或利用一些“貌合神離”的手段，加大考生辨別非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的難度。一個(gè)句子通常不能有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，除非動(dòng)詞是并列謂語(yǔ)或者分別出現(xiàn)在主從復(fù)合或并列句中；一個(gè)句子也不可能無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（謂語(yǔ)省略的情況除外）。例①

Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand_____downtoeatourpicniclunch.(2005上海）

A.sittingB.havingsatC.tositD.sat

解析：

此題大家易受習(xí)慣心理影響選擇分詞，即Ａ或Ｂ項(xiàng)，而and實(shí)際上作為并列連詞并列的是found及sat兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，而非并列providing與

sitting.D例②Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.arebought B.bought C.havebeenboughtD.buying解析：此題學(xué)生最易錯(cuò)選的答案為Ａ或Ｃ。依據(jù)上面陳述，填入Ａ或Ｃ句子都有兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而此處兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞并非并列謂語(yǔ)，也不是分別出現(xiàn)在主從句中，故答案有誤。該題正確答案為Ｂ，boughtthroughacomputer為一過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，句中只有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)canbelowerthan。當(dāng)然此題如改為Pricesofdailygoodswhichhavebeenboughtthrough…也是正確的，因?yàn)檫@一動(dòng)作出現(xiàn)在從句中。B考點(diǎn)歸納一：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)形式不定式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式todo完成式

進(jìn)行式

分詞主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式doing

完成式

過(guò)去分詞只有一種形式：donetobedonetohavedonetohavebeendonetobedoingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendoneTheywentthere________(visit)theirteacher.Thestudentspretended____________(do)theirhomeworkwhentheteachercamein.I’msorry____________(give)yousomuchtrouble._________________(notreceive)ananswer,Iwrotetohimagain.Theystoodbytheroadside_________(talk)abouttheplan._________________(give)anemergencytreatment,thepatientwasoutofdanger.Theteacherenteredtheroom,__________(follow)bythestudents.tovisittobedoingtohavegivenNothavingreceivedtalkingHavingbeengivenfollowed

說(shuō)明：

非謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式在謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作之后與謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作之前tododoing或

tobedoingtohavedone或havingdone不定式和分詞的完成被動(dòng)式則表示動(dòng)作的完成和被動(dòng)，及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞既表示被動(dòng)又表示動(dòng)作已完成,個(gè)別動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞只表示完成(多數(shù)為不及物動(dòng)詞)

考點(diǎn)歸納一：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)

1.能作主語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有不定式和動(dòng)名詞。二者的區(qū)別是：表示某一具體的動(dòng)作時(shí)，多用不定式；表示比較抽象的一般行為傾向的，多用動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)通常位于句首；不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)常置于句末，用it

作形式主語(yǔ)放在句首。

1)

Smokingisprohibitedhere.2)Itisnotverygoodforyoutosmokesomuch.

3)Collectinginformationisveryimportanttobusinessmen.4)Drivingacarduringtherushhouristiring.(抽象)(具體)1).Tomakeaplanfirstisagoodidea.=Itisagoodideatomakeaplanfirst.2).Ittakesthreehourstowalkthere.Note:

Whatapleasureitistoworkwiththem!Howrelaxingitistobatheinthesunonthesand!Itispossibleforhimtomastertheartofspeaking.Itwascarelessofhimtobreakthecoffee

cup.=Hewascarelesstobreakthecoffeecup.2.動(dòng)名詞或不定式都可以在句中作主語(yǔ)，但在下列句型中常用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。Itis/wasnouse/goodnotanyuse/goodoflittleuse/gooduseless+doingsth.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Itisoflittlegoodstayinguptoolateeveryday.

若主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)都是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)保持形式上的一致。

Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.1).It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.________theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.TohaveB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having2).Infact_____isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantmatch.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.itDD考點(diǎn)歸納二：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)和主補(bǔ)Walkingalongtheriver,weheardsomeone__________forhelp.A.shouting

B.shout

C.shouted

D.havingshouted2)Whenshereturnedhome,shefoundthewindowopenandsomething________.

A.tosteal

B.losing

C.missed

D.stolen3)Myteachertoldme_____socareless.A.notbeB.don’ttobeC.nottobeD.won’tbeADC4)Childrenshouldbeallowed______theirowndecisions.A.makingB.tomakeC.makeD.havingmade

能作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞，過(guò)去分詞，用哪種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式往往取決于前面動(dòng)詞的句型和不同的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的意義。

B

Myadvisorencouraged_____asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotake1.能接帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：

ask,advise,tell,force,get,allow,want,wish,like,hate,prefer,expect,encourage,persuade,permit,request,order,warn,cause等，表示賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)執(zhí)行不定式的動(dòng)作（具有“主動(dòng)”的意義），而且不定式的動(dòng)作多發(fā)生在句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之后（具有“將來(lái)”的意義）。D使役動(dòng)詞，感官動(dòng)詞能接不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和帶to的不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的使役動(dòng)詞有make,let,have等；感官動(dòng)詞有see,hear,watch,observe,notice,feel

以及l(fā)ookat,listento等。

①

Pauldoesn’thavetobemade_____.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning

B感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,observe,lookat,hear,listento,notice等和使役動(dòng)詞have后面的賓補(bǔ)有三種形式，即：

doseesb./sth.doingdoneleavesb.doingsthleavesth.undoneleavesb.todosth.leavesthtobedone讓某人一直做某事留下某事未做留下某人做某事留下某事要做（不定式表將來(lái)的動(dòng)作）get…todo/doing/done3.有些動(dòng)詞如consider,prove,think,know,feel,suppose,discover,imagine,find

等也

可跟“賓語(yǔ)

+tobe”的形式，使用中應(yīng)注意。

①

Wefoundhim(tobe)dishonest.

②

Weallknowhimtobedead.

③

We______Mr.Browntobeafinewriter.A.acceptB.receiveC.thinkD.regardC3.不定式和分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表達(dá)的意義不同。①Iheardher______(sing)anEnglishsongjustnow.②Iheardher________(sing)anEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.③IheardtheEnglishsong______(sing)manytimes.

接不定式時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程；接現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行，或正要做分詞表示的動(dòng)作；接過(guò)去分詞時(shí)，表被動(dòng)或完成。

④Ilookeddownatmyneckandfoundmynecklacegone.⑤Iwassurprisedtofindmyhometownchanged

somuch.

singsingingsung（狀態(tài)）（完成）Exercise:①Theyshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit______oftenenough.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained.

②Themissingboywerelastseen_____neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplayDA③

InthedreamPetersawhimself_____byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.

A.chased B.tobechasedC.bechased D.havingbeenchased④Therearehundredsofvisitors_____infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh’spaintings.

A.waited B.towait C.waiting D.waitAC考點(diǎn)歸納三：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)

不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞都可以作定語(yǔ)，主要區(qū)別在于它們的時(shí)態(tài)意義和語(yǔ)態(tài)意義。不定式作定語(yǔ)和被修飾的名詞具有“動(dòng)賓關(guān)系”,即被修飾的名詞是不定式的動(dòng)作的承受者;如果不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，就要在不定式動(dòng)詞后加上相應(yīng)的介詞。

①Theirdecisiontogiveuptheexperiment

surprisedus.

②Hewasthelastonetoleaveschoolyesterday.

③TheBrownshaveacomfortablehousetolive

in.不定式作定語(yǔ)的三種情況。1.have,therebe,with表示有某事要做之意，后面的名詞常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。Haveyougotanythingtosay?Withnothingtodo,hewenthome.Thereisnothingforustothinkabout.2.以不定式做定語(yǔ)修飾含序數(shù)詞的名詞，有時(shí)序數(shù)詞后的名詞可以省略。Shewasthefirst/last(person)tothinkoftheidea.3.一些名詞（right,chance,opportunity,plan,ability,plan,attempt,wish,desire等)常用不定式做定語(yǔ)。Inthepast,womenhadnorighttovote.

當(dāng)作定語(yǔ)的不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，不定式既可以用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也可用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，但其含義有所不同。1).I’mgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Doyouhaveanything___________(take)toyourson?2).AreyougoingtoBeijing?Doyouhaveanything__________(take)toyourson?tobetakentotake2.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)和被修飾的名詞具有“主謂關(guān)系”，即現(xiàn)在分詞用主動(dòng)式時(shí)，被修飾的名詞正在執(zhí)行其動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在分詞用被動(dòng)式時(shí)，被修飾的名詞正在承受其動(dòng)作(即與名詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)

①Pleasetellthechildrenplaying

outsidenot

tomakesomuchnoise.②

Thefactorymaking

(=thatmakes)suchtoolsisasmallonerunbyTom.③Theylivedinaroomfacing(=thatfaced)thesouth.④

Barkingdogsseldombite.⑤

Thebuildingbeingbuiltwillbecompletednextyear.（=…whoareplaying)3.分詞作定語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別是：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行之意；過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)與完成；而不定式表示在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之后即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：①Thequestion__________(discuss)atthemeetingyesterdayisofquiteimportance.②Thequestion_____________(discuss)atthemeetingnowisofquiteimportance.③Thequestion______________(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrowisofquiteimportance.discussedbeingdiscussedtobediscussed

過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)與其修飾的名詞有“動(dòng)賓關(guān)系”，表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)或完成的動(dòng)作，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)被動(dòng)的定語(yǔ)從句。

①

Someoftheexperiments____inthebookareeasytoperform.A.describingB.tobedescribedC.describedD.todescribe②ItissaidthatBeijingUniversitywasthefirstinstituteofhigherlearning_____inChina.A.establishedB.beingestablishedC.tobeestablishedD.havingbeenestablished

CAExercise:1).Thewildflowerlookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_______thedesert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover.2).Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_____totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added3).Thedisc,digitally______inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.beingrecordedADA

4).Hewasthelastone________(come)tomybirthdayparty,andsaidhehadnothingvaluable______(send)tome.5)—TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult,isit?

—_____.EvenTom_____tothetopstudentsfailedinit.

A.Yes;belongsB.No;belongedC.Yes;belongingD.No;belonging6).Thetravelplan____________(discuss)tomorrowisveryimportantforeachofthetourists.

Ctocometosendtobediscussed6).Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.

A.tosmellB.smellingC.smelt D.tobesmelt7).Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe________murderlastnight.

A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted該題的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是attract，“聞起來(lái)很香”用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)flowers。“謀殺”只能被預(yù)謀，故該用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)。BC考點(diǎn)歸納五：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)

不定式和動(dòng)名詞都可作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。

1.有些動(dòng)詞后只跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，如：

want,wish,hope,manage,demand,promise,refuse,pretend,plan,offer,decide,agree,expect等。

Idon’twant______likeI’mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager’splanisunfair.A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesoundedA2.有些動(dòng)詞后只跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，如：admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,suggest,deny...1)Ican’tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_____talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop2)Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk____thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglostCB3.有些動(dòng)詞如start,continue后既可以跟不定式又可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，意義上無(wú)多大區(qū)別。但love,like,hate,prefer后接動(dòng)名詞表示經(jīng)常性的行為；接不定式表示具體的行為。

1).Ilike__________verymuch,butIdon'tlike_________thisafternoon.

A.swimming,swimming

B.toswim,toswimC.swimming,toswim

D.toswim,swimmingC2).LittleJimshouldlove__________tothetheatrethiseveningA.tobetaken

B.totake

C.beingtaken

D.taking但要注意:如果like,love,prefer前有would/should,

后面則應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞不定式。

I’dliketogoswimmingthisweekend.A4.既可接不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),但不定式用被動(dòng)式的形式；動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)式的形式。句子的意思沒(méi)有差別。但句子的主語(yǔ)一般是一表物的名詞或代詞。這類動(dòng)詞主要有：

want、need、require等。1)Yourwatchneedsrepairing/toberepaired.2)Thewindowsneedpaintingagain/tobepaintedagain.5.1).Ifyouthinktreatingawomanwellmeansalways_____herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting2).Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered_____attheparty,butnot______.A.toarrive;leavingB.toarrive;toleaveC.arriving;leavingD.arriving;toleave

有些動(dòng)詞后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但意義上有區(qū)別。如forget,remember,mean,regret,stop,try,goon,can’thelp等。

DC6.1).Ihavenochoicebut_______(accept)thefact.2).Isn’tittimeyougotdownto______thepapers?A.markB.bemarkedC.beingmarkedD.marking3).Victorapologizedfor_____toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable

介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。DCtoaccept考點(diǎn)歸納六：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)

能作狀語(yǔ)的有不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞。作什么樣的狀語(yǔ)往往取決于它們的位置和在句中的意義。1、不定式做狀語(yǔ)，只表示目的、結(jié)果或原因：

He

hurried

home

only

to

find

his

money

stolen.

（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)）

To

make

himself

heard,

he

raised

his

voice.

（目的狀語(yǔ)）

All

of

us

are

surprised

to

see

his

rapid

progress.

(原因狀語(yǔ))

不定式短語(yǔ)放在句首多作目的狀語(yǔ)，在句末多作原因狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。I’mtootiredtowalkanyfurthertonight.Hewenthomeonlytofindhishousebrokeninto.Heransofastastocatchthefirstbus.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.Afterthatdaytheywereseparated,nevertoseeeachotheragain.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)2、分詞做狀語(yǔ)可表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨、讓步：

1).Givenachance,Icansurprisetheworld.

（條件狀語(yǔ)）

2).Coming

into

the

room,

he

found

his

father

angry.

（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）

3).Being

tired,

they

went

on

working.

4).Having

been

hit

by

the

big

boy

on

the

nose,

the

little

boy

began

to

cry.

5).He

put

a

finger

in

his

mouth,

tasted

it

and

smiled,

looking

rather

pleased.

（讓步狀語(yǔ)）（原因狀語(yǔ)）（伴隨狀語(yǔ)）3.分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的邏輯主語(yǔ)問(wèn)題1).When_______(heat)，waterwillbechangedintovapour.While_______(heat)water,wecanchangeitintovapour.2)______(see)fromthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful._______(see)fromthehill,youwillfindthecitybeautiful.3)Generallyspeaking,when________(take)accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.If________(take)thedrugaccordingtothedirections,youwillbebettersoon.

heatedheatingSeenSeeingtakentaking

分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須同句子的主語(yǔ)一致；如果不一致，需在分詞前加一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)，分詞和它的邏輯主語(yǔ)合稱獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)或用狀語(yǔ)從句。

1)

Beinganorphan,thenursetreatedhimkindly.2)Hebeinganorphan,thenursetreatedhimkindly.3)Ashewasanorphan,thenursetreatedhimkindly.

關(guān)于分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的邏輯主語(yǔ)問(wèn)題，在試題中可以看到各種不同的命題技巧。

FTT(Trueorfalse)Writteninahurry,______________.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereportB.SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC.thereareplentyofmistakesinthereportD.thereportisfullofmistakes試題分析：這時(shí)一道非常典型的試題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為完整的句子，初看起來(lái)似乎不容易領(lǐng)悟試題的意圖。其實(shí)，本題的意圖仍然是考察分詞作狀語(yǔ)的知識(shí)。抓住試題意圖就容易產(chǎn)生正確的思路——哪個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)能夠同過(guò)去分詞written的邏輯主語(yǔ)一致。沿著這個(gè)思路向前走，不難想到thereportwaswritteninahurry,試題的答案不言自明。D3)._____thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.(00北京春季)A.Given B.Togive C.Giving D.Havinggiven4).HesentmeanE-mail,_____togetfurtherinformation.(00上海)A.hopedB.hopingC.tohope D.hopegiven作狀語(yǔ)意為“考慮到”，意思相當(dāng)于considering。注意hoping為伴隨狀語(yǔ)而非目的狀語(yǔ)，真正的目的是后面的toget…。BA4.現(xiàn)在分詞與不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別

1).Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_________itthemostpopularsportintheworld.

A.makingB.makesC.makeD.tomake

2).Hehurriedtothestationonly________thatthetrainhadleft.(2005廣東)A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound

現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)往往表示“正常出現(xiàn)的、自然而然的或意料之中”的結(jié)果。不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)通常表示“偶然的、出乎意料的”一種結(jié)果

AA5.過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)只有非謂語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)是很鮮明的先后關(guān)系時(shí)才可以用,如：Havingbeenfinished,hishomeworkwassenttohisteachertobecorrected.

如果非謂語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)是一般的先后關(guān)系的話，直接用過(guò)去分詞即可。如：Guidedbytheguide,hefoundtheplaceeasily.Scoldedbytheteacher,hefeltverydepressed.一些及物動(dòng)詞常用它們的過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等，表示伴隨或狀態(tài)：belost,behidden,beseated,bedressedin,befacedwith,bedeterminedtodo,bedevotedto,beinterestedin,…_____(lose)inthought,healmostranintothetree.Hewasstill________(devote)tothestudyofchemistry.Ilefthim,___________(determine)nevertosetfootinthathouseagain.HefoundIrene______(seat)atthepianowithherhandsarrestedonthekeys.Lostdevoteddeterminedseated_____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed2._____withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.Facing3.Facedwithabillfor￡10,000,_______.A.JohnhastakenanextrajobB.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn4.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,______.A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhaustedACAB1)._____thiscake,you’llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making2).Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.tobetoldB.totoldC.toldD.telling3).Thestormleft,______alotofdamagetothisarea.A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcausedCAD4).______intouseinApril2002,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.A.PutB.PuttingC.HavingputD.Beingput5)._______fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanycountryintheworld.A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.tobeseparatedAC考點(diǎn)歸納七：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)

能作表語(yǔ)的有不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞。

1).Itremains______whetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.(2006浙江）

A.seenB.tobeseenC.seeingD.tosee2)Tomsoundsverymuch____inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedlyBAdelighting令人高興的——delighted感到高興的disappointing令人失望的——disappointed感到失望的encouraging令人鼓舞的——encouraged感到鼓舞的pleasing令人愉快的——pleased感到愉快的puzzling令人費(fèi)解的——puzzled感到費(fèi)解的satisfying令人滿意的——satisfied感到滿意的surprising令人驚異的——surprised感到驚異的worrying令人擔(dān)心的——worried感到擔(dān)心的

考點(diǎn)歸納八：連詞之后加分詞

分詞短語(yǔ)常?？梢杂迷谀承┻B詞如since,when,while,if,unless,though,although,evenif,eventhough,whenever,nomatterhow,once,until

等之后，可以看作是狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略現(xiàn)象。1).Nomatterhowfrequently_____,theworksofBeethovenwillstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performedB.performin