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1UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI基礎(chǔ)知識梳理構(gòu)建知識體系課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)lanternn.燈籠;提燈costumen.(某地或某歷史時期的)服裝;戲裝congratulationn.祝賀;恭喜riddlen.謎語;神秘事件joyn.iWj興;喜悅harvestn.收獲季節(jié);收獲;收成式.&".收害I」(莊稼);捕獵(動物、魚)agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè);農(nóng)藝cropn.莊稼;作物;一季的收成gratefula力.感激的;表示感謝的feature”.以……為特色特色;特征;特點churchn.(基督教的)教堂;禮拜堂typical,力.典型的:有代表性的;平常的commercialM'?商業(yè)(化)的;以獲利為目的的mediumn.(p/.media)媒介;手段;方法制/.中等的;中號的faithn.宗教信仰;信任;相信atmospheren.氣氛;氛圍;(地球的)大氣(層)lunara力.陰歷的:月球的;月亮的even.前夕;前一天envelopen.信封;塑料封套merry。力?.愉快的;高興的puddingn.布?。唬ú湍┑模┨鹗硆oast?烤的;焙的沅.&”.烘烤;焙①不管你到訪上海多少次,總是會有驚喜。However/NomatterhowoftenyouvisitShanghai,therewillbesomethingthatsurprises.②無論我解釋得多么仔細,她還是沒弄懂。However/NomatterhowcarefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tunderstand.>>>關(guān)譙能力評估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強化運用技能夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)落實I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soif11takeafewdaystofigure(figure)outitsreality.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowerscarriesspecialsignificance(significant).Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,reflecting(reflect)man'sintelligenceandcreativity.Nomatterhowfrequentlyperformed(perform),theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences..Employeesintheoffice,ranging(range)fromage22to70,thinkitchallengingtofindcommongroundincommunicationstyle.n.改正下列句子中的錯誤。Itisuptohimtomakeitright,nomatterhowlongtakesJong后力口itMybossisexpectingyourreply,soIwouldappreciateyourcallbackthisafternoon.califcallingAlltheserepresenttheearthcomesbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewesfcomingSoon,membersfrombothteamsgotaroundNick,forcongratulatinghimonhisgoal.去掉forHedecidedtoresignfromthatcompanybecausehistalentswerenotfullappreciated.fullfullyin?在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Parisissolargeacitythatitiseasytogetlostnomatterhowwellyouknowit.NaomimanagedtofigureoutsixteenofSteve,sfavorite,andmostpersonalsongs.Nowthatyouhaveacceptedthetask,theonlythingyoucandonowisreflectingonhowtofulfillit.Theauthorsaretobecongratulatedonproducingsuchaclearandauthoritativework..Thearrivalofthecharitytrucksetoffasmallriotasvillagersscrambledforashareoftheaid.查缺補漏知識拾遺I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。FancyWilliamsnotknowing(know)theanswertosuchaneasyquestion!Afteran8-hourjourney,I'mfinallybackhomenow,feeling(feel)reallytired.Manyofthehotelsfeatured(feature)inthebrochureofferspecialdealsforweekendbreaks.Thefestival,falling(fall)onthefourthdayofthesixthmonthofthelunarcalendar,usuallylaststhreedays.Theriseofsocialnetworkinghasmadeiteasierforpeopletoconnect(connect)witheachotherandfeellessalone.II.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Heisalwaysreallyrude,whichiswhypeopletendtoavoidhim.ThispatternofwoodsandfieldsistypicaloftheEnglishlandscape.Ittookusabouttwohourstogettothetop,buttheviewuptherewasworthit.Weareextremelygratefultoyouforthetroubleyouhavetakenonourbehalf.It'shelpfultoputchildreninanoccasionwheretheycanseethemselvesdifferently.強技提能——語言應(yīng)用I.語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點,請在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并背誦該短文。There'sawiderangeofcustomsconcerningtheSpringFestival,l.butfamilymembersgatheringforareuniondinnerisoneofitstypical2.features(feature).WhentheNewYearstarts,peopledress3.themselves(they)upandgotovisitrelativesandfriendstoexpresstheirblessingsandcongratulations.Children4.arefilled(fill)withjoy,havingalotoffun5.settjng(set)offfirecrackersaftergettingluckymoneyinredenvelopesfromtheirelders.Themediaalsotakeadvantage6.ofthismoment,broadcastingprogramsthatreflectpeople5swishes,7.beliefs(believe)andattitudestowardslife.Ittakesabouthalfamonthforthehappyatmosphere8.tofade(fade)away.Fewpeopleknowabouttheoriginofthefestival,butobviouslyifsasignificantoccasion9.whenpeoplesendGodsprayersofgratefulnessandshowtheirrespecttoancestors.More10.importantly(important),itrepresentspeople,sexpectations:agoodharvestandnostarvationinthenewyear.II.文本寫作Step1.要點提示(利用本單元知識補全所給英文句子)①端午節(jié)起源于紀(jì)念愛國詩人屈原的事件。TheDragonBoatFestivalhasitsoriginwithaneventinmemoryofthepatrioticpoetQuYuan.②這是一個意義重大的節(jié)日,代表了人們對屈原的敬佩和感激。Itisafestivalofgreatsignificance,representingpeople,sadmirationforQuYuanaswellastheirgratitudetohim.③在這個節(jié)日里,典型的習(xí)俗就是人們聚在一起,吃香甜的粽子,舉辦龍舟競賽。Onthisoccasion,itisatypicalcustomforpeopleCogettogethertoeatsweetzongziandholddragonboatraces.④它的主要目的是讓人們放松和享受生活,暫時忘記他們的工作。Itsmainpurposeistoallowpeopletorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetabouttheirworkforalittlewhile.Step2.銜接成文(利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇)TheDragonBoatFestivalhasitsoriginwithaneventinmemoryofthepatrioticpoelQuYuan.Itisafestivalofgreatsignificance,lepresentingpeople'sadmirationforQuYuanaswellastheiigiatitudetohim.Onthisoccasion,itisatypicalcustomforpeopletogettogethertoeatsweetzongziandholddiagonboatlaces.Today,itsmainpuiposeistoallowpeopletorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetabouttheirworkforalittlewhile.turkeyn.火雞;火雞肉frank。力.坦率的;直率的inneradj.內(nèi)部的;里面的;內(nèi)心的autonomousadj.自治的;有自治權(quán)的regionn.地區(qū);區(qū)域;地帶wrestle況摔跤;奮力對付頸經(jīng)。力??花哨的;精致的;昂貴的”想要;傾慕;自以為是eaglen.冏隹absolutely,絕對地;完全地momentn.片刻;瞬間potn.罐;壺;鍋briefa力.簡潔的:簡單的;短暫的branchn.樹枝;分支;支流weddingn.婚禮;結(jié)婚慶典皿“鼓掌;拍手;擊掌n.鼓掌;拍手;掌聲respectn.&”.尊敬;尊重horrible〃力.令人震驚的;恐怖的;極壞的[單詞拼寫.運用]核心單詞語境運用represent”.象征;代表;相當(dāng)于figuren.人物;數(shù)字;身材vt.認(rèn)為;認(rèn)定gather。上聚集;集合”,聚集;搜集;收割decoratev.裝飾;裝潢marchvi.&n.行進;前進;示威游行rangen.一系列;范圍、界用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Next,HelenAntiedseveralchopstickstogether,representing(represent)afamily.Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogathering(gather)therelevantinformation.Itdoesn,ttakeageniustofigure(figure)outwhatAdamisupto.Thecakedecorated(decorate)tolooklikeacardrewtheattentionofbothofmychildren.Agroupofsoldierscamemarching(march)over,leavingthevillagersataloss.限vi.包括;(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化6.Swimmingisforbiddeninthislake,whichranges(range)from5to14feetindepth.派生單詞religionn.宗教;宗教信仰freligious.宗教的;篤信宗教的pleasedc@.高興的;滿意的fpleasing。力?.令人高興的;令人滿意的—please”使高興;使?jié)M意fpleasuren.高興;快樂agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè);農(nóng)藝agricultural〃的?.農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動/生產(chǎn))significant。力;有重大意義的;顯著的一signi行cantly4do.重大地;顯著地fsignificance幾.意義;重要性5.belief〃,信仰;信心;信任fbelieve加.相信fbelievable可信的unbelievable.難以置信的originn.起源;起因;出身foriginal〃的.原始的;最初的foriginallyadv.起初reflect”.顯示;反映;反射-^reflectionn.反射;反映occasionn.特別的事情(或儀式、慶典);(適當(dāng)?shù)模C會foccasional。的?.偶然的foccasionallyadv,偶然地;不時地語境運用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。ItwasoriginallythoughttobeanAfricanplant,butnooneknowsexactlyitsoriginbecausethere'snooriginalmaterialaboutit.(origin)Hedoesn,tbelieveinanyreligion,butherespectsotherpeople5sreligiousfreedom.(religion)Asagriculturedeveloped,agriculturalideasbegantospreadacrossEurope.(agriculture)Tom,spleasingprogressinhisstudiesmadehisteacherverypleasedanditalsobroughtgreatpleasuretohisfamily,(please)Thenewdrugissignificantlyeffective,whichisofgreatsignificancetothefightagainstthespreadoftheepidemic.(significant)Hisstorysoundedbelievable,butIdidn,tbelieveawordofitinthebeliefthatwhathehaddescribedwascompletelyunbelievable.(believe)Thatwasmyoccasionalvisittothethemepark,whereIoccasionallymetmyfavoritecartooncharacters.(occasion)高考熱點■熟詞生義理出黑色字在句中的正確漢語也基(2019?全國卷HI)“Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains,"Dr.Livingstonesays.AA.描繪;展現(xiàn)B.代表;象征C.相當(dāng)于;意味著(2019?全國卷I)TheenvironmentalchallengesaresignificantbuttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobepayingoff.CA.有重大意義的B.意味深長的C.數(shù)量相當(dāng)大的(2019?全國卷II)“Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,“hesaid.AA.沉思B.反射c.顯示[短語理解?運用]高頻短語語境運用dress(sb.)up穿上盛裝;裝扮takeadvantageof利用;欺騙;占的便且rangefrom...to...包括從到之間inspiteof不管;盡管havesth.incommon(興趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征tobefrank坦白說;坦率地說gooff爆炸;走火;離開選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Shesuddenlyfoundthatshedidn,thaveanecklacebeforeshegotdressedupfortheball.Ifyou,retootrusting,somedishonestpeoplewilltakeadvantageofyou.EnglishbecomestheofficiallanguageforbusinessinspiteofthefactthatmostofthepopulationareChinese.Thoughtheyaregoodfriends,theyhaveverylittleincommonexceptmusic..Abombwentoffinthecrowdedstreet,causingthreedeathsandmanyinjuries.Shehadaparticularlyhappychildhood

[句式辨識?運用]exceptfor除之外setoff出發(fā);動身;啟程fadeaway逐漸消失;(身體)變得虛弱exceptfoethepainscausedbyherillness.7.Hopesofreachinganagreementseemtobefadingawaybecausebothsidesrefusetocompromise.>>>重難考點探究教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫l.nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.大家都知道,平行線無論延伸多遠,永遠不會相交。Asisknowntoall,parallellineswillnevermeetnomatterhowfartheyareextended.2.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.隨著經(jīng)濟的穩(wěn)步增長,人們越來越富有。Peoplearebecomingwealthierwiththeeconomygrowingsteadily.3.This/Thatisbecause...Thisisbecausethejuicefromtomatoesisreallygoodformakingsurfacesclean!我們生活在一個便捷的世界中,那是因為人工智能在許多方面正在取代人類。Wearelivinginaconvenientworld.That'sbecauseartificialintelligenceisreplacinghumansinmanyaspects.ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸congratulate”.向(某人)道賀;(因某事)為自己感到自豪「高考原句?2020,全國卷IH]Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.(l)congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.就向某人祝賀;祝賀某人做了某事(2)congratulationn.祝賀;祝詞;賀詞offer/sendcongratulationstosb.onsth.為某事向某人祝賀Letmecongratulateyouonyourwinningfirstplaceinthe100metredash.祝賀你獲得百米賽跑第一名。語塊存儲congratulateyouonyourwonderfulperformance祝賀你的精彩表演expressmycongratulationsonyoursuccess對你的成功表示祝賀IJV/[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Iamwritingtocongratulateyoumostsincerelyonyourbeingawarded(award)thefirstprizeinthecontest.②FinallyGreenacknowledgedlosingthematchandofferedcongratulations(congratulate)tohisopponent.(3)1hadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimforhismarriage,butIcouldnJtmanageit.foLon[鏈接寫作]——完成句子你應(yīng)該為你出色的工作表示祝賀。Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneanexcellentjob.rangen.一系列;范圍'界限況.包括;(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化[高考原句?2021?全國乙卷]Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferentgradesofgratitude.(l)awiderangeof一系列in/withinrange在射程以內(nèi);在范圍內(nèi)beyond/outofrange在射程外;在范圍外beyond/outofone'srange某人能力達不到的(2)rangefrom...to.../between...and...在范圍內(nèi)變動Awiderangeofcoloursandpatternsareavailable.各種顏色和樣式者B有。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z廠語塊存儲、offerawiderangeofcourses提供多種課程outofherrangeofvision在她的視線之外rangeinpricefrom$3to$15價格從3美元到15美元不等I\V/[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.②Thatcar,whosepriceis30,000dollars,isoutofmyrange,soIhavetogiveitup.③Ourdietisbecomingmorediverse,withwiderrangeoffoodbeingtransportedfromotherregions.withJna[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(普通表達)Hehasanumberofinterests.Theyrangefromplayingchesstoswimming.①(高級表達)Hehasanumberofinterests,whichrangefromplayingchesstoswimming.(非限制性定語從句)②(高級表達)Hehasanumberofinterests,rangingfromplayingchssstoswimming.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語)figure[課本義]%.人物;數(shù)字;身材口.認(rèn)為;認(rèn)定[增補義㈤人影;雕像0.計算(l)keepone'sfigure保持身材(2)figureout想出;理解;弄明白;看透figurethat.??估計;認(rèn)為;認(rèn)定Icouldseethefigureofawomanagainstthewindow.我看至一個臨窗而立的女人身影。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——寫出句中黑體部分的含義?Officialfiguressuggestthatthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993.數(shù)據(jù)②Heisconsideredasaleadingfigureinthemusicindustry.人物③Glancinground,shecaughtsightofadarkfigureintheshadows.人影④Shedecidedtogoonadietsoastokeepherfigure.身材[鏈接寫作]——語境填空她現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為,在保持身材的過程中,經(jīng)常鍛煉似乎很重要,這是她在多年減肥失敗后想明白的。Nowshefiguresthatregularexerciseseemstofigureintheprocessofkeepingherfigure,whichshefiguredoutafteryearsoffailuretoloseweight.reflect[課本義]”.顯示;反映;反射[增補義]況.思考「高考原句?2020?全國卷III]Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.(1)reflectwell/badlyonsb./sth.使人們對某人或某事產(chǎn)生好的/壞的印象reflecton/uponsth.回想/思考某事(2)reflectionn.反射;反照;反映;映像belostinreflection陷入深思中Teachersknowthatlowexamresultswillreflectbadlyonthem.老師們知道,考試成績不好將對他們不利。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Whenthesun'srayshittheearth,alotofheatisreflected(reflect)backintospace.②Usuallyachild,sbehaviorisareflection(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.(3)WhenIreflectwhatIhaveachieved,Ihavetosaythatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.reflect后力口on/upon[鏈接寫作]——完成句子通過回想童年里聽過的故事,我們可以從中學(xué)到很多東西。Thereismuchwecanlearnbyreflectingonthestoriesheardinchildhood.setoff[課本義]出發(fā);動身;啟程[增補義]使(炸彈等)爆炸;拉響(警報);引起[高考原句?2018?天津卷]Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.setofffor/to動身去(某地)setabout著手/開始做(后接名詞、動名詞)se

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