Book3Unit6單詞 更新-教學課件

Unit6Words&expressions制作人：英語教師

郎月用所給詞適當形式填空

3號同學到白板寫答案1)_______,(initial)Iwasunawareoftheimportanceofthistheory.2)Ninepeopleinthecrowdwere______(confirm)tohavebeeninjured,includingapsychologist.3)Peoplewere_____(crowd)neartheborderbetweenthetwocountries.4)Theydidn'tusethecorrectexperimentalprocedure,thus__________(result)infailure.5)Hisexplanationbroughtthemeaningoffailure_______oInitiallyconfirmedcrowdedresulting1.disaster

牛刀小試（猜詞義）討論1min1)Thousandsdiedinthedisaster.災難2)Losingyourjobdoesn'thavetobesuchadisaster.不幸，禍患3)financialdisaster財政危機Theplay'sfirstnightwasatotaldisaster.徹底失敗的人或事2.tube牛刀小試（猜詞義）1)atubeoftoothpaste一管牙膏2)Wecamebytube.乘地鐵3)atubestation/train地鐵車站/列車3.plus1)Twoplusfiveisseven.介詞

加2)KnowledgeofFrenchisaplusinherjob.優(yōu)勢，好處，長處3)Theworkwillcost￡10000plus.（用于數(shù)字后表示實際數(shù)量較大）多，余4)I'vegottoomuchonatwork.Plusmyfatherisnotwell.而且；此外；4.eruptv

（火山）爆發(fā),噴發(fā)n.eruption（火山的）爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生短語積累猛烈爆發(fā)

eruptviolently突然變?yōu)榛虬l(fā)展成（更壞的事）eruptinto突然大笑/大喊起來

eruptintolaughter/shouting/crying火山爆發(fā)avolcaniceruption突發(fā)暴力事件theeruptionofviolence4.eruptv

（火山）爆發(fā),噴發(fā)n.eruption（火山的）爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生牛刀小試討論1min1)Pompeii(龐貝城)wasdestroyedwhenthevolcano_________(erupt)in79AD.2)Thedemonstrationserupted_________violence.3)Itwasthebiggest_____________(erupt)ofVesuvius(維蘇威火山)forsomeyears.4)Theplacewasrecentlyvisitedbyaserious_________________(火山爆發(fā)).eruptedintoeruptionvocaniceruption5.immediately即刻，馬上adv.immediateadj.立即的，即時的立即行動

actimmediately同義短語立刻，馬上

atonce=rightnow=rightaway=innotime同義詞一…就?…”

directly=instantly牛刀小試1)

Icannotmakemydecision_______________(immediate),butyouwillhearfrommesoon.2)________________heremovedthetube,watercameoutofit.immediatelyImmediately6.hurricanen.颶風翻譯句子：HurricaneBettyisnowapproachingthecoastofFlorida颶風貝蒂正在逼近佛羅里達海岸。7.landsliden.山體滑坡；壓倒性優(yōu)勢翻譯句子：1)Shewasexpectedtowinbyalandslide.預計她會以壓倒多數(shù)的選票獲勝。2)Thevillagewasdestroyedbyalandslide.滑坡摧毀了村莊.8.occur發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)----occurrencen.發(fā)生;發(fā)生的事情(主意或想法突然）被某人想到occurtosb.句型：it是形式主語，that從句或不定式（短語）是真正的主語,*表示某人（突然）想到…還可以把動詞occur換成hit，strike和cometo某人突然想到?Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想到做某事Itoccurstosb.todosth.*表示“發(fā)生”的（短語）動詞occur,happen,takeplace,breakout等都是不及物（短語）動詞，都不能用于被動語態(tài)。以下動詞的過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞要雙寫occur--occurred--occurred--occurringprefer--preferred--preferred--preferringrefer--referred--referred--referringinfer--inferred--inferred-inferring9.announcementn.通告，公告announcevt.宣布;通知;聲稱短語積累官方公告anofficialannouncement發(fā)表公告makeanannouncement正式通告aformalannouncement向某人宣布某事announcesth.tosb.據(jù)宣布…Itisannouncedthat..正如宣布的那樣asisannounced1)Theminister__________________（發(fā)表聲明）atthenewsconference.2)____isannouncedthatthefamouscaptainiscomingtomakeaspeechabouthisadventuresatsea.3)Heannounced_____usthathewouldpublishanewbook.madetheannouncementItto10.forecastn/v.did/done(forecast,forecastor,forecasted,forecasted)短語積累天氣預報theweatherforecast預測某物做某事forecaststh.todosth.預測銷量會大增forecastabigincreaseinsales預測未來forecastthefuture10.forecastn/v.did/done(forecast,forecastor,forecasted,forecasted)短語積累天氣預報theweatherforecast預測某物做某事forecaststh.todosth.預測銷量會大增forecastabigincreaseinsales預測未來forecastthefuture翻譯句子1)Theforecastsaidtherewouldbesunnyintervalsandshowers.預報間晴，有陣雨。2)Expertsareforecastingarecoveryintheeconomy.專家預測經(jīng)濟將復蘇。3)Snowisforecastfortomorrow.預報明天有雪。11.grabv.抓??；抓緊（吃或睡）n.抓取did/done;grabbed

doing：grabbing從…奪取某物grabsth.from..抓住機會gabtheopportunity（迅速伸手)抓住某物grabat/forsth.抓取某物makeagrabfor/atsth.grabsomesleep/abite趕緊睡會兒/趕緊吃點兒牛刀小試討論1min1)Igrabbed__________thetubejustbeforeitfell.2)Fromthispointon,you'llhavefreetimetoexplorethecityandgrabsomelunch.趕緊吃點兒午餐。at/for13.reliableadj可信賴的，可靠的；性能可靠的，穩(wěn)定耐用的v.rely信賴，依靠一個可靠的辦法areliablemethod可靠的質(zhì)量reliablequality*詞匯拓展

依賴，依靠，指望

relyon=dependon搭配相信/指望…relyonitthat...=dependonitthat...依靠/信賴某人/某物做某事relyonsb./sth.todosth.1)Somestudentsdon'thavea_________(rely)car,whileothershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.2)Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,andalwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,he's____________(rely).3)Youcanrelyon_______thatTomwillacceptthetreatment.4)Youshouldn'talwaysrelyjust__________theInternettodoyourvirtualexperiment.reliablereliableiton14.rescuen.＆v營救，解救;救援短語積累救援隊arescueteam救援行動arescueoperation來營救某人cometothe/one'srescue從…中/處救…rescue…from牛刀小試討論1min1)Whenwewerecaughtinthefireonthestairs,thefiremencame______ourrescue.2)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas____________(rescue)fromstarvationinthewild.torescued15.emergencyn.緊急情況，不測事件emergentadj.新出現(xiàn)的牛刀小試1)翻譯：Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstartedtolowerpublichealthemergencyresponselevel.大多數(shù)省份和同級行政單位開始降低公共衛(wèi)生應急水平。Incaseofemergency,（緊急情況）breaktheglassandpressthebutton.16.typhoon__臺風__blizzard__暴風雪___avalanche__雪崩__17.exceptionallyadv.__及其；非常

adj.exceptional杰出的；罕見的，特別的牛刀小試討論1min1)Theweather,evenforJanuary,was____________（exceptional）cold.2)______________(exceptional）,studentsmaybeacceptedwithoutformalqualifications.exceptionallyExceptionally18.claimv.（戰(zhàn)爭、事故等)奪去（生命）;聲稱;索要，索取n.聲稱，斷言;索賠短語積累聲稱做某事claimtodosth.聲稱做過某事claimtohavedonesth.要回某物claimsth.back奪去某人的生命claimone'slife索賠makeaclaim賠償?shù)囊骳laimsforcompensation有人聲稱…據(jù)說…Itisclaimedthat…牛刀小試討論1min1)Heclaims_________________(find)amysteriousspeciesonthepeak.2)_____wasclaimedthatsomedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek3)Inthepastyear,typhoonsacrossthecountry____________(claim)dozensoflives.tohavefoundIthaveclaimed19.crisis__________pl（復數(shù)）crises短語積累政治/金融危機apolitical/financialcrisis在危機中beincrisis翻譯句子1)Theirmarriagehasreachedcrisispoint.他們的婚姻已到了危機的地步。2)Thefeverhaspasseditscrisis.發(fā)燒已過危險期。20.threatenv.威脅到，危及;恐嚇;威脅threateningadj.威脅的，恐嚇的threatenedadj.到威脅的threatn.威脅短語積累用…威脅某人threatensbwith…受到…威脅bethreatenedwith威脅要做某事threatentodosth.對某人進行威脅makethreatsagainstsb.對…的威脅athreatto另某人感到害怕的是toone'sthreat牛刀小試討論1min1)Wildlifehasbeengreatly_______________（threat）inthemodernage.2)Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylooked_________________(threaten)behindtheirscreenofshadows.threatenedthreatening22.preciselyadv.精確地，準確地precisead.精確的；恰好的;精細的，細心的短語積累嚴格說來preciselyspeakingtheprecisecauseofthedisease造成這種疾病的確切原因牛刀小試：Thissmartkeyboard____________(precise)measuresthecadencewithwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.這款智能鍵盤精確地測量了一個人打字的節(jié)奏和手指按壓每個鍵的力度。23.billion：________billionairen.億萬富翁短語積累數(shù)十億的billionsof成百的hundredsof成千的thousandsof數(shù)百萬的millionsofprecisely十億

24.nowhereadv.什么地方都不，無處到處都見不到/找不到nowheretobeseen/found遠非；遠遠不nowherenear不知打哪兒來;突然冒出來

outofnowhere*nowhere位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝語序，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞be提到主語前面。1)Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwewouldhavenowhere__________(stay)now.2)Weonlyhad$1andthatwasnowherenearenoughtobuyabottleofmosquitokiller.我們只有1美元，遠遠不夠買一瓶滅蚊藥。3)除了加利福尼亞州，瑪麗無處可去。NowhereelsecouldMarygoexceptCalifornia.tostay

27.midnight_________英譯漢：他們不得不在午夜離開Theyhadtoleaveatmidnight.漢譯英：Sheheardtheclockstrikemidnight.她聽見鐘敲子夜12點。29.haveyetto還沒有短語積累sb.have/hasyettodosth.某人尚末做某事。（表示認為該做而未做）

1)IhaveyettohearTom'sversionofwhathappened.我還沒有聽過湯姆對所發(fā)生的事的說2)Hehasyettorespondtomyletter.他尚末給我回信。30.property小試牛刀（猜詞義）討論1min1)Thisbuildingisgovernmentproperty.財務2)Thepriceofpropertyhasrisenenormously(巨大地).不動產(chǎn)；房地產(chǎn)31.threatn.威脅，可能會帶來危險的人（事）對某人進行威脅makethreatsagainstsb.處于威脅之中underthreat對…構(gòu)成威脅的人/形成威脅的事物（抽象名詞具體化）athreatto…(對某