2021年江蘇省蘇州市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年江蘇省蘇州市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

23.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

26.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

27.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

28.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

29.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

31.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

32.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

33.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

34.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

35.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

36.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

37.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

38._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

39.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

40.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

41.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

42.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

43.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

44.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

45.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

46.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

47.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

48.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

49.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

50.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

二、補全對話(10題)51.

第58題請將第58處填上正確答案。

52.

第57題請將正確答案填在第57處。

53.57請選擇最佳答案填入()

54.2_________________

55.――NeverthoughtIcouldseeyouhere!――＿＿＿＿

A．SodidI

B．Oh．haven'tyou?

C．Gladtomeetyou

D．It'sasmallworld．

56.57.Receptionist:______,please?Guest:BillGrant.

57.Jane與朋友到餐館用餐，服務員詢問吃什么以及要不要喝點什么，Jane一一回答，并問有什么特色菜。Waiter:Goodmorning,Madam.Howmanypersonsarethereinyourparty?Jane:Three.1_________________forthreebythewindow?Waiter:Noproblem.Thereisoneoverthere.2_________________tohave?Jane:We’dlikethreesandwiches,somevegetablesandsoup.Waiter:3_________________tostartoffwith?Jane:Yes,that’sagoodidea.Redwine,please.Waiter:4_________________?Jane:No,notyet.Oneofourfriendshasn’tarrived.Whatspecialdoyouhavetonight?Waiter:Frenchsteak.It’sverynice.Jane:Itsoundsgood.OK,5_________________.1_________________

58.59.George:Youlookpale.What'sthematterwithyou?Rose:______.

59.58請選擇最佳答案填入()

60.68.______

三、完型填空(10題)61.(48)

A.periodB.dateC.startedD.beginning

62.【B8】

A.extensiveB.entireC.overallD.enormous

63.

64.Musiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyle.oftheirown.【56】themmofthecenturywhenjazzwasborn,Americahadnoprominent【57】ofitsown.Nooneknowsexactlywhenjazzwas【58】,orbywhom.Butitbegantobe【59】intheearly1900s.JazzisAmerica'scontributionto【60】music.Incontrasttoclassicalmusic,which【61】formalEuropeantraditions,jazzisspontaneousandfreeinform.Itbubbleswithenergy,【62】themoods,interests,andemotionsofthepeople.Inthe1920sjazz【63】likeAmerica,and【64】itdoestoday.The【65】ofthismusicareasinterestingasthemusic【66】.Americannegroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday,werethejazz【67】.TheywerebroughttoSouthernStates【68】slaves.Theyweresoldtoplantationownersandforcedtoworklong【69】.WhenaNegrodiedhisfriendsandrelatives【70】aprocessiontocarrythebodytothecemetery.InNewOrleans,abandoftenaccompaniedthe【71】.Onthewaytothecemeterythebandplayedslow,solemnmusicsuitedto'theoccasion.【72】onthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Deathhadremovedoneoftheir【73】,butthelivingweregladtobelieve.Thebandplayed【74】music,improvising(即興表演)onboththeharmonyandthemelodyofthetunes【75】atthefuneral.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance.Itwasanearlyform.ofjazz.

(56)

A.ByB.AtC.InD.On

65.27._______A.Soonerorlater

B.Somedayorother

C.Everynowandthen

D.Timeandagain

66.【B20】

A.sufferersB.criminalsC.victimsD.prisoners

67.(65)

A.withB.asC.overD.for

68.(70)

A.thatB.mustC.whichD.they

69.Peopledonotanalyseeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytoremembersolutionfromthelasttimetheyhada【21】problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithout【22】,theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallofthesemethods【23】,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalysing.Thereareseveralstagesinanalysingaproblem.

First,thepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken.Sammust【24】thatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthepersonmust【25】theproblem.Samcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Nowthepersonmustlookfor【26】thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.SupposeSamdecidesthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrakes.Atthistimehecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookand【27】hisfriendsatthebikeshop.After【28】.theproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.Intheend,onesuggestionseemstobethesolution【29】theproblem.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthereisapieceofchewinggum(口香糖)stacktoabrake.Whathewilldoistocleanthebrake.Finallythesolutionis【30】.Samdoesitandfindshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.

(56)

A.seriousB.usualC.similarD.common

70.(60)

A.classicalB.sacredC.popularD.light

四、翻譯(20題)71.Itseemsthatthemachinewasnotpackedproperlyortestedbeforedispatch.

72.Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.

73.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.

74.Americans,valuingcompetition,havedevisedaneconomicsystemtogowithit–freeenterprise(自由企業(yè)制).

75.國慶節(jié)快到了，很多人在忙著準備去旅游。

76.Theyfoundthatbyreproducingitselfatveryhighspeed,thevirushadmultipliedmorethanamilliontimeswithintwodays.

77.他們正在尋找那逃掉的瘋子。

78.說到學英語，我越學越有興趣。

79.如果有足夠的人力和資助，我們的目標一定能實現(xiàn)。

80.必須采取有效措施來解決空氣污染。____________________________________________________________________________

81.Whileitcannotbescientificallyproven（ordisproved,forthatmatter.thatglobalwarmingcausedanyparticularextremeevent,wecansaythatglobalwarmingverylikelymakesmanykindsofextremeweatherbothmorefrequentandmoresevere.

82.MostpeoplewereinfavorofgoingtoShanghaiwhentheywerediscussingwheretospendtheirholidays.

83.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisfallaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.

84.我認為本計劃的長遠利益能夠大大改變地球上每個人的生活狀況。

85.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很多學生都在讀書，所以我們不說話了并且開始學習。_____________________________________________________________________________

86.Grandmatookitforgrantedthatfoodpriceswouldrise,sosheboughtalotofrice.

87.Notuntilthebeginningofthetwentiethcenturydidthehumanbeingslearntopreventthediseasefromspreading.

88.Theyhavemadeanambitiousplansoastobuyalargercompany.

89.ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.

90.如果你想要節(jié)約錢，你最好買些二手書。_____________________________________________________________________________

五、閱讀理解(5題)91.WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?

A.TheUnitedStates.

B.Somepersonslovingbirds.

C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.

D.Audubon'sfuturegeneration.

92.BillyJoelbegantakingpianolessons______.

A.whenhejoinedhisfirstrockband

B.afterhewasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"

C.atfourteen

D.beforehewasfourteenyearsold

93.

Theunderlinedword"another"inthepassagemeans"______."

A.anotherdirection

B.anothersuburb

C.anotherpark

D.anotherarea

94.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.thefightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

95.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast______.()

A.workersoftengotiiibecauseofthepoorworkingconditions

B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto

C.manypeoplewerekilledbythedangerousproducts

D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday

六、作文(1題)96.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

8.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

9.C

10.C

11.C

12.C

13.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

14.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

15.B

16.D

17.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

18.B

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

20.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

21.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

22.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

23.C

24.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

25.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

26.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

27.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

28.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

29.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

30.B

31.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

32.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

33.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

34.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

35.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

36.D

37.D

38.D

39.D

40.A

41.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

42.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

43.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

44.A

45.B

46.D

47.A

48.D

49.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

50.A

51.H

52.E

53.D

54.Whatwouldyoulike?

55.D

56.E

57.

58.B59．答案為B

首先應讀懂上義，后進行邏輯推理、選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你臉色蒼白，怎么了?”當看到別人反常叫，常這樣問。所填充的詞句意為“我太累了?！?/p>

59.F

60.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)

61.B解析：這化石層的年代屬于恐龍、稀奇古怪的爬行動物等的時期。這里提到了三疊紀，侏羅紀和白堊紀時期的動物，以及早期的哺乳動物及其他的生命形式。

62.B解析：anentirecontinent意為“整個大陸”。

63.C孩子不是造成她suffering“痛苦”，anxiety“焦慮”的根源，因此不選A、D兩項；difficulty“困難”，也不符合此處語境。從后文判斷，作者向孩子發(fā)脾氣，但孩子并不是導致她生氣的根源，故選C。

64.B解析：attheturnofthecentury“在世紀之交”，固定搭配。

65.D理解推斷題。根據(jù)空格后的greatcreativebreak—throughs、intenseperiodsofstruggle可知。此處表示的觀點與前文一致，即研究一次又一次證明創(chuàng)造力離不開艱苦奮斗。timeandagain意為“屢次，再三”，符合題意。soonerorlater'遲早；somedayorother總有一天；everynowandthen不時地，常常。

66.C解析：犯罪案件中涉及“被告”、“原告”、“受害人”等角色，這里可選victims。

67.D解析：常用短語takeitforgranted意思為“認為這是理所當然的”，這是一英語的固定搭配?？忌挥心苡涀∵@一常用短語，就能迅速選出正確答案。

68.B解析：本題測試上下文理解，肯定推測。從上文看，作者一開始就認為孩子不管有怎樣的逆反心理，他們還是會在個性方面受到父母性格的影響。Henry的例子也說明了這一點。所以他某些個性特點可以肯定地說是從他父母那里學來的。

69.C解析：本文前兩句的意思是；人們并不分析他們所碰到的每個問題，因此他們有時只是設法記住上次所碰到的相類似的問題的解決辦法。A項serious嚴肅的，嚴重的；B項usual通常的，慣用的；C項similar相似的，類似的；D項common平常的，普通的。因此，C項similar是符合題意的正確答案。

70.C解析：正如下文所提到的，爵士樂是與classicalmusic(古典音樂)相對的。爵士樂(jazz)是一種自由輕松的音樂形式，因此應是流行音樂(popularmusic)的一種。

71.估計機器包裝欠妥或發(fā)貨前未經驗收。估計機器包裝欠妥，或發(fā)貨前未經驗收。

72.女人的記憶力比男人稍微強一點這可能是因為她們更加注意環(huán)境而記憶力就取決于環(huán)境。女人的記憶力比男人稍微強一點，這可能是因為她們更加注意環(huán)境，而記憶力就取決于環(huán)境。

73.從我們的觀點來看，有另外一種同樣重要的對話，即不是關注讀書的內容，而是考慮用什么方式去讀書。

74.Americans,valuingcompetition,havedevisedaneconomicsystemtogowithit–freeenterprise(自由企業(yè)制).重視競爭的美國人設計出了一種經濟體系－自由企業(yè)制與之相配。

75.國慶節(jié)快到了，很多人在忙著準備去旅游。NationalDayisdrawingnear/roundthecornerandmanypeoplearebusypreparingforatrip.

76.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)通過自身的高速繁殖兩天之內該病毒可以繁殖到一百多萬倍的數(shù)量。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)通過自身的高速繁殖，兩天之內該病毒可以繁殖到一百多萬倍的數(shù)量。

77.Theyaresearchingfortheescapedlunatic

78.說到學英語，我越學越有興趣。AstoEnglishstudy,themoreIlearnthemoreinterestedIget/themoreinterestIhaveinit.

79.Givenenoughmanpowerandfinancialsupport,ourgoalcancertainlybeattained.

80.Wemust